Factors Associated with the Accuracy of Parental Perception of Their Child's Body Weight Status PDF Download
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Author: Wendy Bader
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Overweight children
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Although childhood obesity has received growing attention, parents still fail to recognize overweight and obesity in their children. Accurate identification of overweight or obesity in their child is associated with the parent's responsiveness to interventions aimed at preventing weight-related health issues. Recent research shows that a child's age and gender are associated with parental misperception of their child's weight status, but little is known about the interaction of these factors across various age groups. This study examined the association between a wide range of parent, child, and household factors and the accuracy of parental perception of their child's body weight status compared to parent-measured body weight status. Methods: Data were collected from a random-digit-dial telephone survey of 1708 households located in five low-income New Jersey cities with large minority populations. A subset of 548 children whose parents completed the survey and returned a worksheet of parent-measured heights and weights were the focus of the analysis. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the factors significantly associated with parental perception of their child's body weight status. Results: Based on parent-measure heights and weights, 36% of the children were overweight or obese (OWOB). Only 21% of OWOB children were perceived by their parents as OWOB. Child gender, child body mass index (BMI) and parent BMI were significant independent predictors of parents' accuracy at perceiving their child's body weight status. Conclusion: Boys, OWOB children, and children of OWOB parents had significantly greater odds of parental underestimation of their body weight status. Parents had better recognition of OWOB in their daughters, especially older daughters, than in their sons, suggesting parental gender bias in identifying OWOB in children. Further research is needed regarding parental gender bias and its implications in OWOB identification in children.
Author: Wendy Bader
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Overweight children
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Although childhood obesity has received growing attention, parents still fail to recognize overweight and obesity in their children. Accurate identification of overweight or obesity in their child is associated with the parent's responsiveness to interventions aimed at preventing weight-related health issues. Recent research shows that a child's age and gender are associated with parental misperception of their child's weight status, but little is known about the interaction of these factors across various age groups. This study examined the association between a wide range of parent, child, and household factors and the accuracy of parental perception of their child's body weight status compared to parent-measured body weight status. Methods: Data were collected from a random-digit-dial telephone survey of 1708 households located in five low-income New Jersey cities with large minority populations. A subset of 548 children whose parents completed the survey and returned a worksheet of parent-measured heights and weights were the focus of the analysis. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the factors significantly associated with parental perception of their child's body weight status. Results: Based on parent-measure heights and weights, 36% of the children were overweight or obese (OWOB). Only 21% of OWOB children were perceived by their parents as OWOB. Child gender, child body mass index (BMI) and parent BMI were significant independent predictors of parents' accuracy at perceiving their child's body weight status. Conclusion: Boys, OWOB children, and children of OWOB parents had significantly greater odds of parental underestimation of their body weight status. Parents had better recognition of OWOB in their daughters, especially older daughters, than in their sons, suggesting parental gender bias in identifying OWOB in children. Further research is needed regarding parental gender bias and its implications in OWOB identification in children.
Author: Laura M. Agresta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body mass index
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Obesity is a growing problem among children. This study explored parents perceptions of their child's weight status, as defined by body mass index (BMI). Methods: Parents of children aged 3-5 years old were surveyed regarding their perception of their child's weight status. Information was also gathered including child's exercise frequency, and physician involvement. Parents provided subjects height and weight. Results: Of the 69 subjects in this sample, 53.6 of parents accurately perceived their child's weight status. All 27 overweight or obese children were misclassified by parents as normal or underweight. 14.81 of these parents were a little or concerned with their childs weight status. Conclusion: Parental awareness and concern about obesity and its associated health risks must be raised in order to encourage healthy lifestyles in their children. Further research is necessary to determine the most effective approach to increase parental awareness on childhood obesity.
Author: Neda Sarafrazi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Robert Joshua Wingfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
Logistic regression analysis was completed to examine the relationship of parental perceptions of children's weight status and both demographic and non-demographic variables. Results revealed that parents of children who were overweight or obese were more likely to display misperceptions about their child's weight status. Specifically, many parents of overweight children erroneously believed that their child was normal weight. Similarly, parents of obese children erroneously believed that their child was overweight or normal weight. These are considered to be errors of underestimation. Furthermore, an association was found between mental health and weight misperception. Specifically, if a child who was overweight or obese had a mental health issue parents were more likely to underestimate their child's weight status. An association also was found between being informed of the child's weight status during a physician visit and parental perceptions. Specifically, if parents reported being informed of their child's weight status by a health professional, parental-perception-accuracy increased.
Author: Kristine I. Gauthier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Background: The prevalence of overweight/obesity in Hispanic preschoolers has increased significantly over recent decades. Weight related health problems and risks often present during early childhood making early identification and intervention essential to prevent future health problems. Parental perceptions regarding their child's weight status are key in obesity prevention. Research examining Hispanic parental perceptions in preschoolers finds parents frequently underestimate excess weight in their children. The research is limited and has not examined whether it is possible to influence parental perceptions. Health Information Technology (HIT) is an innovative approach to providing parents with personalized education about their preschooler's weight status. This pilot study was undertaken to examine the impact of a HIT tool on Hispanic parental perception of their preschooler's weight status. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test, post-test design examined the impact of a bilingual HIT tool, HeartSmartKidsTM, on Hispanic parental perception of preschooler weight status. HSKTM was adapted to ascertain parental perception of preschooler's weight status and was used to implement the tailored educational intervention in the study. The intervention included discussing the child's actual weight status with the parent's perceived weight status of their child based on parental response to the three perception (word, linear and circular silhouette) presentations. Results: Pre-intervention, about half of parents underestimated their child's weight status. Parents of overweight/obese children were more likely to have inaccurate perceptions of their child's actual weight, regardless of assessment presentation (word (p = .0001), linear silhouette (p = .0001), circular (p = .0001)). Accuracy of parental perception did not differ between circular and linear silhouette presentation. Modest improvements in accuracy were seen post intervention on all three measures, with statistically significant findings on word perception presentation (p = 0.039). Parental BMI was associated with perception accuracy (word, p = .009; linear silhouette, p = .022), suggesting parents with normal BMIs are less able to perceive excess weight in their preschoolers. Conclusions: Findings from this study suggest individualized educational interventions using HIT may be a viable means by which to improve parental perceptions. This research highlights HIT as a promising strategy for influencing parental perceptions through tailored educational interventions.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309388570
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.
Author: Corryn S. Rachal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Author: Shambreya Leigh Burrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Childhood overweight and/or obesity is a growing issue in our nation. Previous studies indicate that children of overweight or obese parents were at higher risk of engaging in health-averse behaviors than were children of parents of normal weight. The current study explored the magnitude of the association between parent's overweight or obese weight status and their ability to recognize overweight or obese weight status in their children. This study was a secondary data analysis of 1,096 parents living with children ages 3 through 14 who participated in the 2010 North Carolina Child Health Assessment and Monitoring Program (NC CHAMP). Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). In the unadjusted model, overweight/obese parents had decreased odds of accurately assessing child weight status (OR=0.78, 95%CI: 0.77-0.79). After adjusting for parent age, income, sex, education, race/ethnicity, marital status, and child sex, the magnitude of the associations attenuated (OR=0.85, 95% CI: 0.84-0.86).These findings are consistent with previous studies in terms of the direction and magnitude of the association and results were statistically significant. Further research in the area is needed using large, nationally representative United States samples and longitudinal study design. Research findings may have important policy implications and could result in changes to interventions focusing on the value of awareness of weight status in children and health education.
Author: Shelby Lynne Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Author: Michael Gard
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415318969
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
In a broad ranging review of current thinking on obesity, the authors criticise much of the existing research for being biased by ideological and moral assumptions.
