Factors Affecting the Academic Persistence of Appalachian First-generation College Students PDF Download
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Author: Christie Hand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Author: Christie Hand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Author: Jamie Rutland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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College student retention is an important concept in higher education. For individuals, college retention translates to earning a degree, and for institutions, it translates to maintaining revenue. Many factors put college students at risk for withdrawing from college, including being a student from Appalachia, being considered a first-generation student, and being a student experiencing impostor phenomenon. At the time of this study, there was no research found regarding students who met all three criteria. Through this qualitative study, I sought to identify students who identified as all three factors, understand the prevalence of impostor phenomenon in first-generation college students in Appalachia, gain insight into the experiences of first-generation college students with high levels of impostor phenomenon, and explore factors that led to first-generation students’ persistence in college. Upperclassmen at a university in the Appalachian region completed a questionnaire designed to answer three research questions. Appalachian, first-generation students perceived comparison with peers, minimization of success and external factors such as luck, family obligation, and overwhelm due to school assignments as factors leading to impostor phenomenon. Appalachian, first-generation students were able to persist in light of the feelings of impostor phenomenon by leaning on their support system from home and longing to make them proud, while developing a sense of belonging in college, remembering what they hope to achieve by attending college, using logic to deter negative feelings, and developing effective study habits.
Author: Richard Hunley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Appalachia Distressed Endurance First-Generation Persistence
Author: Deborah Thurman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : First-generation college students
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to describe and understand the complexity of life experiences for first-generation college students or recent graduates who are working adults in the Central and South-Central Appalachian region of the United States in light of the construct resilience and how purposefully selected students continued study despite difficulties. In this study, information gathered was synthesized regarding three issues: first-generation students, working adult students, and the influences of Central and South-Central Appalachian regional culture. The theory used to guide this study is resilience as it relates to the educational persistence of working, adult, first-generation college students in Appalachia. The complexity of life experiences was generally defined as the many life situations that the participants encounter in the pursuit of a degree. A rich, descriptive portrayal of the target population's complex lives was revealed through interviews with 11 individuals, a journaling exercise completed about their educational experiences, and focus groups. The information gathered, as seen through a cultural profile developed of the region, was explored for commonalities and themes to give voice to the students. One enduring theme was the lack of value placed on education in their families. Another distinct theme was poverty, both in their own families of origin, and in the region. An engaging theme was their unrest with living life without a baccalaureate degree. More specifically, they portrayed a strong determination to rise above their circumstances using the vehicle of further education. Next, overcoming the complexities of their lives through resilience. A final theme that surfaced was how their lives had improved after their graduation.
Author: Alayne J. Bowman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
While students have enrolled in college at increased rates since 1996, graduation rates have remained mostly stagnant (NCES, 2022). First-generation Appalachian students, specifically, had lower college completion rates but higher college enrollment rates than their peers (ARC, 2018). Since 2007, researchers have supported the use of non-cognitive behavior traits in predicting college student success rather than traditional cognitive measures and grit has been a consistent success indicator (Bazelais et al., 2017; Duckworth et al., 2007; Kundu, 2014). The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate first-year students to determine the nature of difference, if any, to grit levels on college first-term GPAs while controlling for demographic variables, the predictability of grit scores on first-term GPAs, and the predictive quality of semester-to-semester enrollment on grit scores for all students and specifically first-generation Appalachian students. In the fall 2022 semester, I surveyed 201 first-year students using the Grit-O scale (Duckworth et al., 2007) at a small private liberal arts college in Tennessee. I found there was a significant difference in students’ fall semester GPAs between grit levels while controlling for Appalachian status and high school GPAs. As grit levels increased, the fall semester GPA increased. Grit scores did not predict fall semester GPAs for first-generation Appalachian students specifically but did predict fall semester GPAs for the entire population. Spring enrollment did not predict grit scores for any first-year students. The results of this study can assist institutions in providing necessary resources to students as grit scores could provide the opportunity for interventions early in the students’ collegiate careers to increase retention, ultimately leading to the completion of a bachelor’s degree.
Author: Wesley R. Habley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470888431
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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INCREASING PERSISTENCE "Of all the books addressing the puzzle of student success and persistence, I found this one to be the most helpful and believe it will be extremely useful to faculty and staff attempting to promote student success. The authors solidly ground their work in empirical research, and do a brilliant job providing both an overview of the relevant literature as well as research-based recommendations for intervention." GAIL HACKETT, PH.D., provost and executive vice chancellor for academic affairs; professor, counseling and educational psychology, University of Missouri, Kansas City Research indicates that approximately forty percent of all college students never earn a degree anywhere, any time in their lives. This fact has not changed since the middle of the 20th century. Written for practitioners and those who lead retention and persistence initiatives at both the institutional and public policy levels, Increasing Persistence offers a compendium on college student persistence that integrates concept, theory, and research with successful practice. It is anchored by the ACT's What Works in Student Retention (WWISR) survey of 1,100 colleges and universities, an important resource that contains insights on the causes of attrition and identifies retention interventions that are most likely to enhance student persistence.?? The authors focus on three essential conditions for student success: students must learn; students must be motivated, committed, engaged, and self-regulating; and students must connect with educational programs consistent with their interests and abilities. The authors offer a detailed discussion of the four interventions that research shows are the most effective for helping students persist and succeed: assessment and course placement, developmental education initiatives, academic advising, and student transition programming. Finally, they urge broadening the current retention construct, providing guidance to policy makers, campus leaders, and individuals on the contributions they can make to student success.
Author: Mark Eric Barber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community college students
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Author: Kim Lee Gunnin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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First-generation college students from the Appalachian region may be at risk in terms of their successful transition from home to college and in their persistence to graduation. I investigated possible influences on the college experiences of a purposeful sample of 10 Walters State Community College students. Participants were of diverse ethnicity, included both genders, and ranged in age from 18 to 45 years. In-depth interviews were conducted to aid in a narrative study that explored their experiences and the obstacles they faced in the college environment. Many of the findings of this study concur with the review of the literature in that socio-economic and generational status play a role in Appalachian students' college experience. This study, unlike the review of literature, found that the families of many first-generation students not only recognize the value of a college education, but also fully support the academic endeavors of their college students.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compensatory education
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Author: Mariko Medallada Lin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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