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Author: Denise Bystryn Kandel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521789691
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
(Publisher-supplied data) This book represents the first systematic discussion of the Gateway Hypothesis, a developmental hypothesis formulated to model how adolescents initiate and progress in the use of various drugs. In the United States, this progression proceeds from the use of tobacco or alcohol to the use of marijuana and other illicit drugs. This volume presents a critical overview of what is currently known about the Gateway Hypothesis. The authors of the chapters explore the hypothesis from various perspectives ranging from developmental social psychology to prevention and intervention science, animal models, neurobiology and analytical methodology. This volume is original and unique in its purview, covering a broad view of the Gateway Hypothesis. The juxtaposition of epidemiological, intervention, animal and neurobiological studies represents a new stage in the evolution of drug research, in which epidemiology and biology inform one another in the understanding of drug abuse.
Author: Delphine Guegan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 320
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Book Description
L’adolescence est marquée par la transition d’une dépendance infantile aux parents vers une autonomie et une maturité psychosociale nécessaires à l’accomplissement du rôle d’adulte. La complexité croissante de notre société crée des pressions psychologiques et socioculturelles sur les adolescents, favorisant une prise de risque physiologique, source d’opportunités et de vulnérabilité. Cette problématique de dépendance et de prise de risque est corrélée à une forte prévalence des conduites addictives à l’adolescence, source du paradoxe de l’adolescence, véritable problème de santé populationnel. La place du médecin généraliste, médecin référent des adolescents, est centrale dans le dépistage des addictions. Pourtant il existe une discordance entre données épidémiologiques et résultats de consultation de Médecine Générale. Cette discordance est expliquée en partie par l’absence de recommandation pour la pratique clinique du dépistage du risque addictif de l’adolescent, malgré la volonté gouvernementale d’action en amont de l’addiction. Par une revue compréhensive de la littérature réalisée via la base de données Medline et l’indexation MeSH sur la période 2000-2010, ce travail a permis de mettre en évidence 72 facteurs de risque biopsychosociaux potentiels de conduite addictive chez l’adolescent. L’interaction entre chaque facteur et objet d’addiction est étudiée. Sont discutés l’utilisation d’une analyse compréhensive de la littérature, ainsi que les résultats de l’étude en fonction de leur pertinence dans la pratique clinique et de leurs limites
Author: Mme Nicole Battaglia
Publisher: De Boeck Superieur
ISBN: 2353272444
Category : Psychology
Languages : fr
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Les manifestations du phénomène d’addiction chez les adolescents sont devenues spectaculaires. L’ampleur du binge-drinking, le recours aux substances psychoactives (les drogues), etc., inquiètent la société, les professionnels de santé, les parents… voire les jeunes eux-mêmes. Mais trop souvent l’analyse de ce phénomène reste simpliste, confond consommation et dépendance, et se limite aux chiffres plutôt qu’à leur sens. Une telle approche strictement factuelle n’offre guère d’explication à cette tendance et contribue à opposer trop volontiers répression, éducation et soin. Ce livre se situe dans une toute autre perspective. Les auteurs, avec la diversité disciplinaire qui les caractérise, cherchent non seulement à mieux définir les divers modes d’addiction (incluant les troubles alimentaires et même la passion) et leurs niveaux de gravité, mais aussi à mieux les comprendre et à les mettre en perspective pour en saisir le sens. En un mot : cet ouvrage propose une approche scientifique de l’addiction, c’est-à-dire rigoureuse, objective et intelligente sans être jargonnante ni pontifiante. Il fait état des recherches les plus récentes et propose de situer l’addiction dans un contexte dynamique. En outre, il prépare l’avenir de la recherche dans ce domaine, en posant des questions parfois dérangeantes. Il faut avoir lu ce livre si l’on veut comprendre ce phénomène et surtout avant de mettre en place des actions de prévention à l’intention des adolescents.
Author: Denise Bystryn Kandel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521789691
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
(Publisher-supplied data) This book represents the first systematic discussion of the Gateway Hypothesis, a developmental hypothesis formulated to model how adolescents initiate and progress in the use of various drugs. In the United States, this progression proceeds from the use of tobacco or alcohol to the use of marijuana and other illicit drugs. This volume presents a critical overview of what is currently known about the Gateway Hypothesis. The authors of the chapters explore the hypothesis from various perspectives ranging from developmental social psychology to prevention and intervention science, animal models, neurobiology and analytical methodology. This volume is original and unique in its purview, covering a broad view of the Gateway Hypothesis. The juxtaposition of epidemiological, intervention, animal and neurobiological studies represents a new stage in the evolution of drug research, in which epidemiology and biology inform one another in the understanding of drug abuse.
Author: Sébastien Lefait
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527514498
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
This book establishes, and then analyses, the interrelation between series and dependence by focusing on two aspects of their connection: the overconsumption of TV series, and the production devices that lead to it. Due to its two-sided nature, the volume brings together specialists from different backgrounds. On the one hand, it involves people working with addiction, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers, whose analytical tools and statistics are extremely useful in assessing the prevalence of TV series addiction, as well as its consequences, in order to make sense of its mechanics. For similar reasons, the authors also include professionals working with children and teenagers, since youths under 18 are largely affected by addictive tendencies. On the other hand, other contributions here are authored by TV series specialists, producers and scriptwriters, as well as academics in the fields of film and TV series studies, cultural studies, and narratology. Their specific perspectives on the topic help better understand what it is about the construction or reception of TV series that aims to create, maintain, amplify, or, on the contrary, curb their ingrained addictive effects.
Author: Erica Frydenberg
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415112123
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Adolescence is a time when coping is very important, when many new experiences and responsabilities are thrust upon individuals. Young people need to cope in a variety of settings, including school, home, peer groups and the workplace, and with a range of life problems such as divorce and examinations. Frydenberg provides a clear account of current research and thinking on coping, illustrated by the voices of young people throughout the book.Adolescent Copingfocuses on how young people manage a range of life problems, and on the coping styles of particular groups, such as the gifted and those with illness. The author addresses the relationships between coping and age, gender and ethnicity, and between family functioning and coping. She also considers the measurements of coping, how we learn to cope, and such areas as social support and depression.
Author: Dinesh Bhugra
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192570471
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 720
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Book Description
Migrant psychiatry is an evolving subdiscipline within cultural psychiatry that deals with the impact of migration on the mental health of those who have migrated and those who work with these groups and provide services to them. Stress related to migration affects migrants and their extended families either directly or indirectly. The process of migration is not just a phase, but leads on to a series of adjustments, including acculturation, which may occur across generations. Factors such as changes in diet, attitudes and beliefs, and overall adjustment are important in settling down and making the individuals feel secure. This period of adjustment will depend upon the individual migrant's pre-migration experiences, migration process and post-migration experiences, but also upon an individual's personality, social support and emotional response to migration. Socio-demographic factors, such as age, gender, educational, and economic status will all play a role in post-migration adjustment. In order to understand the impact on individuals, not only the type of migration and different stressors, but also the types of psychological mechanisms at a personal level and the resources and processes at a societal level need to be explored. Despite the number of refugees and asylum seekers around the world increasing at an astonishing rate, the mental health needs of migrants are often ignored by policy makers and clinicians. The Oxford Textbook of Migrant Psychiatry is designed to serve as the comprehensive reference resource on the mental health of migrants, bringing together both theoretical and practical aspects of the mental health needs of refugees and asylum seekers for researchers and professionals. Individual chapters summarise theoretical constructs related to theories of migration, the impact of migration on mental health and adjustment, collective trauma, individual identity and diagnostic fallacies. The book also covers the practical aspects of patient management including cultural factors, ethnopsychopharmacology, therapeutic interaction and therapeutic expectation, and psychotherapy. Finally, the book will examine special clinical problems and special patient groups. Part of the authoritative Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry series, this resource will serve as an essential reference for psychiatrists, mental health professionals, general practitioners/primary care physicians, social workers, policy makers and voluntary agencies dealing with refugees and asylum seekers.
Author: Michel Foucault
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1784786403
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 485
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Book Description
Three decades after his death, Michel Foucault remains one of the towering intellectual figures of the last half-century. His works on sexuality, madness, the prison, and medicine are enduring classics. From 1971 until his death in 1984, Foucault gave public lectures at the famous Collge de France. These seminal events, attended by thousands, created the benchmarks for contemporary social enquiry. The lectures comprising Abnormal begin by examining the role of psychiatry in modern criminal justice, and its method of categorising individuals who "resemble their crime before they commit it." Building on the themes of societal self-defence developed in earlier works, Foucault shows how defining "normality" became a prerogative of power in the nineteenth century, shaping the institutions-from the prisons to the family-meant to deal with "monstrosity," whether sexual, physical, or spiritual. The Collge de France lectures add immeasurably to our appreciation and understanding of Foucault's thought.
Author: UNICEF.
Publisher: UNICEF
ISBN: 9280641948
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
The sixth issue of Progress for Children reports on the status of child-specific targets set by world leaders at the May 2002 UN General Assembly Special Session on Children. This special edition examines more than 35 key indicators in the four broad areas identified at the Special Session as requisite to building ’A World Fit for Children'. It also analyses the Millennium Development Goals and provides information on the state of child protection.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548731
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
These guidelines have been developed to enable professionals to assist women who are pregnant, or have recently had a child, and who use alcohol or drugs or who have a substance use disorder, to achieve healthy outcomes for themselves and their fetus or infant. They have been developed in response to requests from organizations, institutions and individuals for technical guidance on the identification and management of alcohol, and other substance use and substance use disorders in pregnant women. They were developed in tandem with the WHO recommendations for the prevention and management of tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in pregnancy.
Author: Patrick Carnes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
... A guide to understanding both the sexual addiction and the Twelve Steps as a means of recovery.
