Fabrication and Analysis of Bio-Inspired Smart Surfaces PDF Download
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Author: Röhrig, Michael
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501635
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
This work introduces novel techniques for the fabrication of bio-inspired hierarchical micro- and nanostructures. The enormous potential of these techniques is demonstrated by presenting a synthetic gecko-like adhesive matching the adhesion and self-cleaning of geckos very closely and a nanofur which is superhydrophobic, superoleophilic, underwater air-retaining, and even self-healing when surface treated.
Author: Röhrig, Michael
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501635
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
This work introduces novel techniques for the fabrication of bio-inspired hierarchical micro- and nanostructures. The enormous potential of these techniques is demonstrated by presenting a synthetic gecko-like adhesive matching the adhesion and self-cleaning of geckos very closely and a nanofur which is superhydrophobic, superoleophilic, underwater air-retaining, and even self-healing when surface treated.
Author: Felix Vüllers
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731508168
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Inspired by superhydrophobic leaves of water plants, a flexible superhydrophobic self-cleaning, transparent thin polymeric nanofur film was fabricated through highly scalable hot embossing and hot pulling techniques. Nanofur can retain an air film underwater, whose stability against external stimuli such as high pressure and movement through fluids is investigated. Additionally, the optical properties of nanofur are investigated and exploited to enhance the efficiency of optoelectronic devices.
Author: Oldenburg, Michael
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150863X
Category : Heterostructures
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
This work deals with the process of photon upconversion in surface-anchored metal-organic frameworks. During the upconversion, two low-energy photons are absorbed and fused into a higher-energy photon, which is emitted. In this work, this process is analyzed in surface-bound metal-organic frameworks by spectroscopic methods. Furthermore, the application for increasing the efficiency of solar cells is discussed.
Author: Pires Carneiro, Leonardo
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731502720
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
In this work, a flexible biosensor platform based on impedance spectroscopy and comprising of gold electrodes, polymeric flow cells and a suitable surface modification were developed. Initially, several surface modification techniques described in literature were implemented and optimized for impedimetric biosensors but their individual limitations rendered them unsuitable for this biosensor platform. A novel method based on photobleaching was developed and tested showing satisfactory results.
Author: Joseph, Joel
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731513277
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Die Forschung im Bereich der Mikro-Energiegewinnungssysteme wurde durch den Bedarf an autarken, stabilen Energiequellen für vernetzte drahtlose Sensoren vorangetrieben. Abwärme, insbesondere bei Temperaturen unter 200 °C, stellt eine vielversprechende, aber mit den derzeitigen Umwandlungstechnologien schwer zu gewinnende Energiequelle dar. - Research into micro energy harvesting systems has been driven by the need for self-sustaining, stable power sources for interconnected wireless sensors. Waste heat, particularly at temperatures below 200 °C, presents a promising but challenging energy source to recover using current conversion technology.
Author: Brüderlin, Florian
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510650
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Elastocaloric cooling is an emerging solid-state cooling technology with the potential to provide environmentally friendly, efficient cooling. The elastocaloric effect in superelastic shape memory alloy films is used to develop advanced cooling devices for small-scale applications. Cascaded and parallelized devices are developed to increase device temperature span and cooling capacity. The concepts are proven experimentally, a maximum temperature span of 27° C is achieved in a cascaded device.
Author: Steidle, Nicole E.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731502976
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
A new immobilization method for the localized adsorption of proteins on thermoplastic surfaces is introduced. Artificial three-phase interfaces were realized by surface structuring to control the wetting behavior which lead to a preferred adsorption in these modified areas. Additionally, different fabrication methods were analyzed to determine mass fabrication capabilities. These fabrication methods also allowed the production of fully structured microchannels to tune the fluids behavior within.
Author: Davoodi, Hossein
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731511185
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
This work offers three solutions tailored to specific applications to overcome NMR challenges in the micro-domain. As the first sub-topic of this work, different potential electrode designs, compatible with NMR technique, are suggested and experimentally evaluated. As the second focus point, this work tackles multinuclear detection challenges. In parallel, a low-cost, broadband insert is discussed to enhance the sensitivity of standard NMR coils when a small sample volume is available.
Author: Koch, Frieder Johannes
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731506793
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Grating based X-ray phase contrast imaging sets out to overcome the limits of conventional X-ray imaging in the detection of subtle density differences and opens a way to characterize a sample's microstructure without the need for ultrahigh spatial resolution. The technique relies on grating structures with micrometric periods and extreme aspect ratio - their fabrication by X-ray lithography with optimal structure quality is the topic of this work.
Author: Ternes, Simon
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731512556
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
Hybrid perovskite photovoltaics could play a vital role in future’s renewable energy production. However, there are still severe challenges when scaling the technology. In this work, perovskite solution films drying in laminar and slot-jet air flows are investigated extensively by optical in situ characterization. The main results are a quantitative model of perovskite drying dynamics and a novel in situ imaging technique – yielding valuable predictions for large-scale perovskite fabrication.
