Forensic Science

Forensic Science PDF Author: Chris Cooper
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley Ltd
ISBN: 1405328096
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Get Book

Book Description
Help your child learn about forensic science with this fact-packed guide! From how faces can be reconstructed to analysing DNA: let your child discover the remarkable ways in which forensic detectives can solve even the most baffling of cases. Great for projects or just for fun make sure your child learns everything they need to know about forensic science.

Identifying the Culprit

Identifying the Culprit PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309310628
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Get Book

Book Description
Eyewitnesses play an important role in criminal cases when they can identify culprits. Estimates suggest that tens of thousands of eyewitnesses make identifications in criminal investigations each year. Research on factors that affect the accuracy of eyewitness identification procedures has given us an increasingly clear picture of how identifications are made, and more importantly, an improved understanding of the principled limits on vision and memory that can lead to failure of identification. Factors such as viewing conditions, duress, elevated emotions, and biases influence the visual perception experience. Perceptual experiences are stored by a system of memory that is highly malleable and continuously evolving, neither retaining nor divulging content in an informational vacuum. As such, the fidelity of our memories to actual events may be compromised by many factors at all stages of processing, from encoding to storage and retrieval. Unknown to the individual, memories are forgotten, reconstructed, updated, and distorted. Complicating the process further, policies governing law enforcement procedures for conducting and recording identifications are not standard, and policies and practices to address the issue of misidentification vary widely. These limitations can produce mistaken identifications with significant consequences. What can we do to make certain that eyewitness identification convicts the guilty and exonerates the innocent? Identifying the Culprit makes the case that better data collection and research on eyewitness identification, new law enforcement training protocols, standardized procedures for administering line-ups, and improvements in the handling of eyewitness identification in court can increase the chances that accurate identifications are made. This report explains the science that has emerged during the past 30 years on eyewitness identifications and identifies best practices in eyewitness procedures for the law enforcement community and in the presentation of eyewitness evidence in the courtroom. In order to continue the advancement of eyewitness identification research, the report recommends a focused research agenda. Identifying the Culprit will be an essential resource to assist the law enforcement and legal communities as they seek to understand the value and the limitations of eyewitness identification and make improvements to procedures.

Crime & Detection

Crime & Detection PDF Author: Brian Lane
Publisher: DK Publishing (Dorling Kindersley)
ISBN: 9780756613952
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
Explores the many different methods used to solves crimes, covering such topics as criminal, detectives, and forensics.

Eyewitness to Science

Eyewitness to Science PDF Author: John Carey
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674287556
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 564

Get Book

Book Description
Plotting the development of modern science from Leonardo da Vinci to Chaos Theory, John Carey chooses accounts by scientists themselves that are both elegant and arrestingly written. The classic science-writers are here: Darwin, Huxley, Fabre. So, too, are the luminaries of the late 20th-century genre of popular science writing.

The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification

The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification PDF Author: James Michael Lampinen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136247122
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book

Book Description
This volume provides a tutorial review and evaluation of scientific research on the accuracy and reliability of eyewitness identification. The book starts with the perspective that there are a variety of conceptual and empirical problems with eyewitness identification as a form of forensic evidence, just as there are a variety of problems with other forms of forensic evidence. There is then an examination of the important results in the study of eyewitness memory and the implications of this research for psychological theory and for social and legal policy. The volume takes the perspective that research on eyewitness identification can be seen as the paradigmatic example of how psychological science can be successfully applied to real-world problems.

DK Eyewitness Books: Forensic Science

DK Eyewitness Books: Forensic Science PDF Author: DK
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0756643635
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Get Book

Book Description
The most trusted nonfiction series on the market, Eyewitness Books provide an in-depth, comprehensive look at their subjects witha unique integration of words and pictures. A fascinating look at the tools and techniques used by forensic scientists in solving crimes-from fingerprint analysis to DNA testing.

Cool Eyewitness Encounters

Cool Eyewitness Encounters PDF Author: Esther Beck
Publisher: ABDO Publishing Company
ISBN: 1617846406
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book

Book Description
Secure the scene and gather up your eyewitnesses! This cool title introduces readers to the art of crime scene investigations and the scientific method. Each book includes step-by-step directions on how to conduct experiments and tests. Readers will complete a variety of activities, from memory and hearing tests to questioning eyewitnesses during an investigation. When the readers are done with this investigative and intriguing title, their "CSI" journal will be full of problem-solving information, and they'll be thinking like real investigators! Checkerboard Library is an imprint of ABDO Publishing Company.

Forensic Science (Library Edition)

Forensic Science (Library Edition) PDF Author: Chris Cooper
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 1465496866
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
Learn all about the thrilling world of forensic science, from how to analyze fingerprints to investigating scenes of major incidents. Every aspect of forensic science is explained in the child-friendly yet detailed, fact-packed style of the best-selling DK Eyewitness series, with photography revealing everything from the investigator's toolkit to face-recognition techniques. What is forensic science and how is it used to solve a crime? How do you know whether a red stain is blood or ketchup, or whose blood it is? Can computers really recognize your face in a crowd? How do scientists decide how old bones are, and trace who they once belonged to? Explore the fascinating, and sometimes gory, world of forensics, where science helps crack the case. Learn why it is important to secure a crime scene, why fingerprints are critical clues, and how DNA sampling works. Find out how maggots can reveal how long someone has been dead, or how a single fabric fiber can lead to the murderer. From the scene of the crime to testing in the laboratory, you will get to know how all the clues are put together to tell a story and reveal the guilty person. Discover how methods have changed since the days of Sherlock Holmes, the latest technology in use today, and techniques of the future. Flip to the reference section to learn about pioneers in the field, see a timeline of forensic firsts, and locate museums and special websites to visit for further inspiration and exploration. The glossary gives you all the vocabulary you need to sound like a real CSI expert.

Mistaken Identification

Mistaken Identification PDF Author: Brian L. Cutler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521445726
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book

Book Description
Examines traditional safeguards against mistaken eyewitness identification.

Forensic Science

Forensic Science PDF Author: David Elio Malocco
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781508934400
Category : Crime laboratories
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
Welcome to the Second Edition of the best selling book Forensic Science Crime Scene Analysis. The Second Edition has been completely revised, updated and greatly expanded. It is now more than twice the size of the original book with extra sections on forensic photography, blood spatter analysis, trace evidence, impressions, ballistics, bomb-making, explosives, toxicology, digital evidence, search warrants, forensic computer investigation, DNA testing and advances, Miranda rights, police interrogation techniques, and the law relating to the admissibility of confessions. There is also a much extended Glossary and complete new chapters on the Admissibility of Expert Evidence and Criminal Law Evidence. So, just how accurate are TV crime programs like CSI? Apparently, they are far removed from reality and mask the clear division of labor which exists between crime scene investigators and law enforcement officers. The first part of the book deals with crime scene analysis, what happens at a crime scene, or what's supposed to happen and covers every aspect of crime scene investigation. The second part is an introduction to forensic science and deals with such diverse topics as fingerprints, firearms, computers, autopsies, forensic pathology, poisons, the identification of decaying bodies and skeletons, cranio-facial reconstruction, serology, fraud, DNA and cyber crime. But perhaps the most enjoyable chapter is the tongue in cheek one entitled Committing the Perfect Crime. A perfect book for law enforcement officers, criminal lawyers, crime writers and basically anyone interested in crime.--Back cover.