Extraction et complétion de terminologies multilingues PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Extraction et complétion de terminologies multilingues PDF full book. Access full book title Extraction et complétion de terminologies multilingues by Valérie Hanoka-Maitenaz. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Valérie Hanoka-Maitenaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 309
Get Book Here
Book Description
Les processus d'extraction terminologique automatique ont été jusqu'ici majoritairement conçus pour être appliqués à de corpus monolingues et dans des registres de langue uniformes. Cette thèse propose une séquence de traitements pour l'extraction automatique de « termes de terrain » qui soit faiblement dépendante de la langue, du registre de langue ou du domaine. Suivant une réflexion fondée sur différents aspects de typologie linguistique appliquée à sept langues, nous proposons des prétraitements textuels préliminaires au calcul de traits numériques pour l'entraînement de modèles statistiques de type CRF. Un ensemble de modèles sont sélectionnés grâce à une évaluation automatisée pour chaque langue. Une seconde série d'évaluations est ensuite réalisée pour étudier l'exploitabilité de ces modèles pour d'autres langues que celles sur lesquelles ils ont été entraînés. Il ressort de ces expériences que cette méthode aboutit à une extraction de termes de terrain de qualité satisfaisante. Les meilleurs scores obtenus (pour une évaluation monolingue des modèles) atteignent 0, 9 de f-score. La seconde partie de notre travail présente nos travaux relatifs à la complétion automatique de terminologies structurées multilingues. Nous avons proposé 2 algorithmes de complétion qui prennent en entrée un graphe de traduction multilingue (construit à partir de ressources libres) et une terminologie multilingue structurée. ils proposent alors de nouveaux candidats termes pour cette dernière. Notre approche permet de compléter la terminologie structurée dans une langue qu'elle couvre déjà, mais également d'étendre sa couverture à de nouvelles langue.
Author: Valérie Hanoka-Maitenaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 309
Get Book Here
Book Description
Les processus d'extraction terminologique automatique ont été jusqu'ici majoritairement conçus pour être appliqués à de corpus monolingues et dans des registres de langue uniformes. Cette thèse propose une séquence de traitements pour l'extraction automatique de « termes de terrain » qui soit faiblement dépendante de la langue, du registre de langue ou du domaine. Suivant une réflexion fondée sur différents aspects de typologie linguistique appliquée à sept langues, nous proposons des prétraitements textuels préliminaires au calcul de traits numériques pour l'entraînement de modèles statistiques de type CRF. Un ensemble de modèles sont sélectionnés grâce à une évaluation automatisée pour chaque langue. Une seconde série d'évaluations est ensuite réalisée pour étudier l'exploitabilité de ces modèles pour d'autres langues que celles sur lesquelles ils ont été entraînés. Il ressort de ces expériences que cette méthode aboutit à une extraction de termes de terrain de qualité satisfaisante. Les meilleurs scores obtenus (pour une évaluation monolingue des modèles) atteignent 0, 9 de f-score. La seconde partie de notre travail présente nos travaux relatifs à la complétion automatique de terminologies structurées multilingues. Nous avons proposé 2 algorithmes de complétion qui prennent en entrée un graphe de traduction multilingue (construit à partir de ressources libres) et une terminologie multilingue structurée. ils proposent alors de nouveaux candidats termes pour cette dernière. Notre approche permet de compléter la terminologie structurée dans une langue qu'elle couvre déjà, mais également d'étendre sa couverture à de nouvelles langue.
Author: Juan C. Sager
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902722076X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 271
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since the advent of the computer, terminology management can be carried out by almost anyone who has learnt to use a computer. Terminology management has proved to be an efficient tool in international communications in industry, education and international organisations. Software packages are readily available and international corporations often have their own terminology database. Following these developments, translators and terminologists are confronted with a specialised form of information management involving compilation and standardisation of vocabulary, storage, retrieval and updating.A Practical Course in Terminology Processing provides the key to methods of terminology management for the English language, for general and specific purposes. This unique course has been developed on the basis of years of teaching experience and research at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST, UK) and is particularly suitable for translation courses, freelance translators, technical writers, as well as for non-linguists who are confronted with terminology processing as part of their profession. The 1996 reprint of the paperback edition includes an index.
Author: Rose Nash
Publisher: Coral Gables, Floride : University of Miami Press
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : ru
Pages : 424
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Sue Ellen Wright
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027221545
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 385
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Handbook of Terminology Management is a unique work designed to meet the practical needs of terminologists, translators, lexicographers, subject specialists (e.g., engineers, medical professionals, etc.), standardizers and others who have to solve terminological problems in their daily work.In more than 900 pages, the Handbook brings together contributions from approximately 50 expert authorities in the field. The Handbook covers a broad range of topics integrated from an international perspective and treats such fundamental issues as: practical methods of terminology management; creation and use of terminological tools (terminology databases, on-line dictionaries, etc.); terminological applications.The high level of expertise provided by the contributors, combined with the wide range of perspectives they represent, results in a thorough coverage of all facets of a burgeoning field. The lay-out of the Handbook is specially designed for quick and for cross reference, with hypertext and an extensive index.See also "Handbook of Terminology Management" set (volumes 1 and 2).
Author: Hendrik J. Kockaert
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027269564
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 561
Get Book Here
Book Description
Terminology has started to explore unbeaten paths since Wüster, and has nowadays grown into a multi-facetted science, which seems to have reached adulthood, thanks to integrating multiple contributions not only from different linguistic schools, including computer, corpus, variational, socio-cognitive and socio-communicative linguistics, and frame-based semantics, but also from engineering and formal language developers. In this ever changing and diverse context, Terminology offers a wide range of opportunities ranging from standardized and prescriptive to prototype and user-based approaches. At this point of its road map, Terminology can nowadays claim to offer user-based and user-oriented, hence user-friendly, approaches to terminological phenomenona, when searching, extracting and analysing relevant terminology in online corpora, when building term bases that contribute to efficient communication among domain experts in languages for special purposes, or even when proposing terms and definitions formed on the basis of a generally agreed consensus in international standard bodies. Terminology is now ready to advance further, thanks to the integration of meaning description taking into account dynamic natural language phenomena, and of consensus-based terminology management in order to help experts communicate in their domain-specific languages. In this Handbook of Terminology (HoT), the symbiosis of Terminology with Linguistics allows a mature and multi-dimensional reflection on terminological phenomena, which will eventually generate future applications which have not been tested yet in natural language. The HoT aims at disseminating knowledge about terminology (management) and at providing easy access to a large range of topics, traditions, best practices, and methods to a broad audience: students, researchers, professionals and lecturers in Terminology, scholars and experts from other disciplines (among which linguistics, life sciences, metrology, chemistry, law studies, machine engineering, and actually any expert domain). In addition, the HoT addresses any of those with a professional or personal interest in (multilingual) terminology, translation, interpreting, localization, editing, etc., such as communication specialists, translators, scientists, editors, public servants, brand managers, engineers, (intercultural) organization specialists, and experts in any field. Moreover, the HoT offers added value, in that it is the first handbook with this scope in Terminology which has both a print edition (also available as a PDF e-book) and an online version. For access to the Handbook of Terminology Online, please visit ahref="HTTP: DESIGNTIMESP="27189" www.benjamins.com online hot ?http://www.benjamins.com/online/hot//a . The HoT is linked to the Handbook of Translation Studies, not in the least because of its interdisciplinary approaches, but also because of the inevitable intertwining between translation and terminology. All chapters are written by specialists in the different subfields and are peer-reviewed.
Author: Kim Gerdes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computational linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 476
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Rita Temmerman
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027223265
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Get Book Here
Book Description
This title questions the validity of traditional terminology theory. The author's findings are that the traditional approach impedes a pragmatic and realistic description of a large number of categories of terms.
Author: John A. Helms
Publisher: Society of American Foresters.
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Marie-Claude L'Homme
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261784
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 287
Get Book Here
Book Description
Lexical Semantics for Terminology: An introduction explores the interconnections between lexical semantics and terminology. More specifically, it shows how principles borrowed from lexico-semantic frameworks and methodologies derived from them can help understand terms and describe them in resources. It also explains how lexical analysis complements perspectives primarily focused on knowledge. Topics such as term identification, meaning, polysemy, relations between terms, and equivalence are discussed thoroughly and illustrated with examples taken from various fields of knowledge. This book is an indispensable companion for those who are interested in words and work with specialized terms, e.g. terminologists, translators, lexicographers, corpus linguists. A background in terminology or lexical semantics is not required since all notions are defined and explained. This book complements other textbooks on terminology that do not focus on lexical semantics per se.
Author: Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264201
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 271
Get Book Here
Book Description
The correct interpretation of Multiword Units (MWUs) is crucial to many applications in Natural Language Processing but is a challenging and complex task. In recent years, the computational treatment of MWUs has received considerable attention but there is much more to be done before we can claim that NLP and Machine Translation (MT) systems process MWUs successfully. This volume provides a general overview of the field with particular reference to Machine Translation and Translation Technology and focuses on languages such as English, Basque, French, Romanian, German, Dutch and Croatian, among others. The chapters of the volume illustrate a variety of topics that address this challenge, such as the use of rule-based approaches, compound splitting techniques, MWU identification methodologies in multilingual applications, and MWU alignment issues.
