External Interventions in Civil Wars

External Interventions in Civil Wars PDF Author: Stefan Wolff
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134911424
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This volume brings together expert case studies on a range of experiences of third-party interventions in civil wars. The chapters consider the role of a variety of organisations, including the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, the African Union, and the Organization of American States. Each case study features a presentation and analysis of empirical data in two dimensions: the organisation’s general capabilities to carry out intervention in civil wars and, specific to one particular intervention, the conflict context in which it happened. This serves two purposes. First, to offer insights into the dynamics of each individual case and helping us understand the specific outcome of an intervention effort, i.e., why did a mission (partially) succeed or fail. Second, it enables us to make real comparisons between the cases and draw policy-relevant conclusions about the conditions under which military, civilian and hybrid intervention missions are likely to succeed. This book was originally published as a special issue of Civil Wars.

External Interventions in Civil Wars

External Interventions in Civil Wars PDF Author: Stefan Wolff
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134911424
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume brings together expert case studies on a range of experiences of third-party interventions in civil wars. The chapters consider the role of a variety of organisations, including the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, the African Union, and the Organization of American States. Each case study features a presentation and analysis of empirical data in two dimensions: the organisation’s general capabilities to carry out intervention in civil wars and, specific to one particular intervention, the conflict context in which it happened. This serves two purposes. First, to offer insights into the dynamics of each individual case and helping us understand the specific outcome of an intervention effort, i.e., why did a mission (partially) succeed or fail. Second, it enables us to make real comparisons between the cases and draw policy-relevant conclusions about the conditions under which military, civilian and hybrid intervention missions are likely to succeed. This book was originally published as a special issue of Civil Wars.

People and Forest — Policy and Local Reality in Southeast Asia, the Russian Far East, and Japan

People and Forest — Policy and Local Reality in Southeast Asia, the Russian Far East, and Japan PDF Author: M. Inoue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401725543
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
leading to an overall decrease in the world's forest cover. The forests of Asia, in particular, have been strongly impacted. A number of initiatives have suggested forest policy reforms, and the need for the sustainable management of forests has been widely recognized and encouraged. But because implementation of reforms at the local level has been insufficient, it is imperative that local people begin to effectively participate in forest planning and management as well as in protected-area management. The Forest Conservation Project, launched in April 1998 by the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), has carried out research activities on forest strategies, including policy analysis and on-site surveys. This book gives an overview of the project's research activities in its first three-year phase (April1998-March 2001). Since viable forest strategies work best when based on the involvement of local people, this report is addressed to stakeholders in the communities of the relevant countries, including local people and authorities, community-based organizations, experts, national agencies, and international institutions.

Justifying Interventions in Africa

Justifying Interventions in Africa PDF Author: N. Wilén
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230374964
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
This new paperback edition of Justifying Interventions in Africa includes a new preface written by Professor Annika Björkdahl from Lund University. Analysing the UN interventions in Liberia, Burundi and the Congo, Wilén poses the question of how one can stabilize a state through external intervention without destabilizing sovereignty. She critically examines the justifications for international and regional interventions through a social constructivist framework.

Quantum Nonlocality and Reality

Quantum Nonlocality and Reality PDF Author: Mary Bell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107104343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
A collaboration between distinguished physicists and philosophers of physics, this important anthology surveys the deep implications of Bell's nonlocality theorem.

Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults

Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309671035
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.

Local Interests and American Foreign Policy

Local Interests and American Foreign Policy PDF Author: Karl Sandstrom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135041644
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
This book provides an alternative perspective on how social interest-groups form and interact to affect interventions. It combines historic, sociological and international relations perspectives in a framework through which to view the relevant socio-political dynamics in ‘target societies’. At a time when American foreign policy seeks to redefine its objectives and its methods of intervention, the monolithic ideological assumptions of the state as the panacea to all social ailments, both as a format and a vehicle of norm delivery, seemingly dooms American foreign policy and European allies, to the repetition of old mistakes. In environments where interests and priorities are shaped on a highly localised basis, interventionist agendas often lack relevant meaning. The book focuses in particular on the contrast between the assumptions inherent in ‘Western’ interventionist strategies and social interest formation in Afghanistan, Somaliland, and Somalia. Based on extensive fieldwork, the book draws on available literature and on interviews with local population or international aid and development workers. The conclusion is that in the cases examined, the agency of local interest groups largely controls the outcome of external strategies. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of US Foreign Policy, International Relations and Security Studies.

Finding Problems to Fit the Solutions Twenty Years of Aid to the Sahel

Finding Problems to Fit the Solutions Twenty Years of Aid to the Sahel PDF Author: Naudet Jean-David
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264173358
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
After ten years of "aid fatigue", here is a lucid, constructive book that sheds new light on the problems, and makes proposals for reform that are both thoughtful and innovative.

Eritrea and the United Nations and Other Essays

Eritrea and the United Nations and Other Essays PDF Author: Bereket H. Selassie
Publisher: The Red Sea Press
ISBN: 9780932415127
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description


Sustaining Development

Sustaining Development PDF Author: Rony Gabbay
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN: 9788171568222
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The Central Theme Of This Book Is That Human Resource Development And Pre¬Servation Of The Environment Are Two Important Factors In Promoting Growth And Development. One Very Important Issue, In Human Resource Development Which Has Received Both Extensive And Intensive Coverage In Social Science Literature And In Policy Making Discussions At National And Supra-National Organisations During The Last Two Decades, Is The Gender Issue. But, Since There Is A Nexus Between Women And The Environment, The Environmental Issues Also Need To Be Pondered Over In All Policies For Promoting Growth And Development. Hence, A Number Of Important Issues Relating To Human Resource Development, Gender And Environment Have Been Discussed In The Essays Included In This Book.

Stepping-stones to improve upon functioning of participatory agricultural extension programs

Stepping-stones to improve upon functioning of participatory agricultural extension programs PDF Author: Prossy Isubikalu
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086866018
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
"The Farmer Field School (FFS) originated in the 1980s in the context of integrated pest management in Indonesian rice farming. With the hope that it is the remedy for agricultural extension system, FFS has been promoted as a tool for participatory learning and experimentation all over the world. This work results from a critical analysis of the introduction of the FFS concept into the agricultural innovation system in Uganda. Ideally, an FFS produces new technical knowledge in the context of application through the input of local human resources. The analysis, framed as a technography, shows that implementation and operation of an FFS is hugely complex. This detailed study of institutional factors, from the level of international donor organizations down to the level of local leadership and gender relations, and analysis of technical factors in different rural areas of Uganda makes clear that and FFS is more than a local tool for farmer participation in agricultural improvement. Implementation of a FFS requires adjustment of the agricultural innovation system at all levels and an integrated tackling of agricultural problems in order to meet its objectives. Isubikalu shows that it is imperative to 'demolish' existing organizational structures and create new ones, which align scientific with local structures to produce an appropriate people-centered system that is more responsive to agricultural and rural development. She provides stepping stones in redesigning FFS to fit the specific conditions in Uganda."