Extended States for the Schrödinger Operator with Quasi-periodic Potential in Dimension Two

Extended States for the Schrödinger Operator with Quasi-periodic Potential in Dimension Two PDF Author: Julija E. Karpešina
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470450694
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Extended States for the Schrödinger Operator with Quasi-periodic Potential in Dimension Two

Extended States for the Schrödinger Operator with Quasi-periodic Potential in Dimension Two PDF Author: Julija E. Karpešina
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470450694
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Extended States for the Schrödinger Operator with Quasi-Periodic Potential in Dimension Two

Extended States for the Schrödinger Operator with Quasi-Periodic Potential in Dimension Two PDF Author: Yulia Karpeshina
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470435438
Category : Schrödinger equation
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
The authors consider a Schrödinger operator H=−Δ+V(x⃗ ) in dimension two with a quasi-periodic potential V(x⃗ ). They prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of H contains a semiaxis and there is a family of generalized eigenfunctions at every point of this semiaxis with the following properties. First, the eigenfunctions are close to plane waves ei⟨ϰ⃗ ,x⃗ ⟩ in the high energy region. Second, the isoenergetic curves in the space of momenta ϰ⃗ corresponding to these eigenfunctions have the form of slightly distorted circles with holes (Cantor type structure). A new method of multiscale analysis in the momentum space is developed to prove these results. The result is based on a previous paper on the quasiperiodic polyharmonic operator (−Δ)l+V(x⃗ ), l>1. Here the authors address technical complications arising in the case l=1. However, this text is self-contained and can be read without familiarity with the previous paper.

Matrix Functions of Bounded Type: An Interplay Between Function Theory and Operator Theory

Matrix Functions of Bounded Type: An Interplay Between Function Theory and Operator Theory PDF Author: Raúl E. Curto
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436248
Category : Functions of bounded variation
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
In this paper, the authors study matrix functions of bounded type from the viewpoint of describing an interplay between function theory and operator theory. They first establish a criterion on the coprime-ness of two singular inner functions and obtain several properties of the Douglas-Shapiro-Shields factorizations of matrix functions of bounded type. They propose a new notion of tensored-scalar singularity, and then answer questions on Hankel operators with matrix-valued bounded type symbols. They also examine an interpolation problem related to a certain functional equation on matrix functions of bounded type; this can be seen as an extension of the classical Hermite-Fejér Interpolation Problem for matrix rational functions. The authors then extend the H∞-functional calculus to an H∞¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯+H∞-functional calculus for the compressions of the shift. Next, the authors consider the subnormality of Toeplitz operators with matrix-valued bounded type symbols and, in particular, the matrix-valued version of Halmos's Problem 5 and then establish a matrix-valued version of Abrahamse's Theorem. They also solve a subnormal Toeplitz completion problem of 2×2 partial block Toeplitz matrices. Further, they establish a characterization of hyponormal Toeplitz pairs with matrix-valued bounded type symbols and then derive rank formulae for the self-commutators of hyponormal Toeplitz pairs.

On the Stability of Type I Blow Up for the Energy Super Critical Heat Equation

On the Stability of Type I Blow Up for the Energy Super Critical Heat Equation PDF Author: Charles Collot
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436264
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
The authors consider the energy super critical semilinear heat equation The authors first revisit the construction of radially symmetric self similar solutions performed through an ode approach and propose a bifurcation type argument which allows for a sharp control of the spectrum of the corresponding linearized operator in suitable weighted spaces. They then show how the sole knowledge of this spectral gap in weighted spaces implies the finite codimensional nonradial stability of these solutions for smooth well localized initial data using energy bounds. The whole scheme draws a route map for the derivation of the existence and stability of self-similar blow up in nonradial energy super critical settings.

Moufang Loops and Groups with Triality are Essentially the Same Thing

Moufang Loops and Groups with Triality are Essentially the Same Thing PDF Author: J. I. Hall
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436221
Category : Categories (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
In 1925 Élie Cartan introduced the principal of triality specifically for the Lie groups of type D4, and in 1935 Ruth Moufang initiated the study of Moufang loops. The observation of the title in 1978 was made by Stephen Doro, who was in turn motivated by the work of George Glauberman from 1968. Here the author makes the statement precise in a categorical context. In fact the most obvious categories of Moufang loops and groups with triality are not equivalent, hence the need for the word “essentially.”

Compact Quotients of Cahen-Wallach Spaces

Compact Quotients of Cahen-Wallach Spaces PDF Author: Ines Kath
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470441039
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Indecomposable symmetric Lorentzian manifolds of non-constant curvature are called Cahen-Wallach spaces. Their isometry classes are described by continuous families of real parameters. The authors derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of compact quotients of Cahen-Wallach spaces in terms of these parameters.

Quadratic Vector Equations on Complex Upper Half-Plane

Quadratic Vector Equations on Complex Upper Half-Plane PDF Author: Oskari Ajanki
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436833
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
The authors consider the nonlinear equation −1m=z+Sm with a parameter z in the complex upper half plane H, where S is a positivity preserving symmetric linear operator acting on bounded functions. The solution with values in H is unique and its z-dependence is conveniently described as the Stieltjes transforms of a family of measures v on R. In a previous paper the authors qualitatively identified the possible singular behaviors of v: under suitable conditions on S we showed that in the density of v only algebraic singularities of degree two or three may occur. In this paper the authors give a comprehensive analysis of these singularities with uniform quantitative controls. They also find a universal shape describing the transition regime between the square root and cubic root singularities. Finally, motivated by random matrix applications in the authors' companion paper they present a complete stability analysis of the equation for any z∈H, including the vicinity of the singularities.

Algebraic Geometry over C∞-Rings

Algebraic Geometry over C∞-Rings PDF Author: Dominic Joyce
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436450
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
If X is a manifold then the R-algebra C∞(X) of smooth functions c:X→R is a C∞-ring. That is, for each smooth function f:Rn→R there is an n-fold operation Φf:C∞(X)n→C∞(X) acting by Φf:(c1,…,cn)↦f(c1,…,cn), and these operations Φf satisfy many natural identities. Thus, C∞(X) actually has a far richer structure than the obvious R-algebra structure. The author explains the foundations of a version of algebraic geometry in which rings or algebras are replaced by C∞-rings. As schemes are the basic objects in algebraic geometry, the new basic objects are C∞-schemes, a category of geometric objects which generalize manifolds and whose morphisms generalize smooth maps. The author also studies quasicoherent sheaves on C∞-schemes, and C∞-stacks, in particular Deligne-Mumford C∞-stacks, a 2-category of geometric objects generalizing orbifolds. Many of these ideas are not new: C∞-rings and C∞ -schemes have long been part of synthetic differential geometry. But the author develops them in new directions. In earlier publications, the author used these tools to define d-manifolds and d-orbifolds, “derived” versions of manifolds and orbifolds related to Spivak's “derived manifolds”.

Dimensions of Affine Deligne–Lusztig Varieties: A New Approach Via Labeled Folded Alcove Walks and Root Operators

Dimensions of Affine Deligne–Lusztig Varieties: A New Approach Via Labeled Folded Alcove Walks and Root Operators PDF Author: Elizabeth Milićević
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436760
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Let G be a reductive group over the field F=k((t)), where k is an algebraic closure of a finite field, and let W be the (extended) affine Weyl group of G. The associated affine Deligne–Lusztig varieties Xx(b), which are indexed by elements b∈G(F) and x∈W, were introduced by Rapoport. Basic questions about the varieties Xx(b) which have remained largely open include when they are nonempty, and if nonempty, their dimension. The authors use techniques inspired by geometric group theory and combinatorial representation theory to address these questions in the case that b is a pure translation, and so prove much of a sharpened version of a conjecture of Görtz, Haines, Kottwitz, and Reuman. The authors' approach is constructive and type-free, sheds new light on the reasons for existing results in the case that b is basic, and reveals new patterns. Since they work only in the standard apartment of the building for G(F), their results also hold in the p-adic context, where they formulate a definition of the dimension of a p-adic Deligne–Lusztig set. The authors present two immediate applications of their main results, to class polynomials of affine Hecke algebras and to affine reflection length.

A Local Relative Trace Formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis Model: The Geometric Side

A Local Relative Trace Formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis Model: The Geometric Side PDF Author: Chen Wan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436868
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Following the method developed by Waldspurger and Beuzart-Plessis in their proofs of the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture, the author is able to prove the geometric side of a local relative trace formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis model. Then by applying such formula, the author proves a multiplicity formula of the Ginzburg-Rallis model for the supercuspidal representations. Using that multiplicity formula, the author proves the multiplicity one theorem for the Ginzburg-Rallis model over Vogan packets in the supercuspidal case.