Exploring the Interactional Instinct

Exploring the Interactional Instinct PDF Author: Anna Dina L. Joaquin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199927006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Get Book Here

Book Description
Examines interaction in second language acquisition, in different cultures, in different species, in observation without participation, in literacy, in schizophrenia, in relation to human physiological responses, and in relation to correlated perspectives on interaction.

Exploring the Interactional Instinct

Exploring the Interactional Instinct PDF Author: Anna Dina L. Joaquin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199927006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Get Book Here

Book Description
Examines interaction in second language acquisition, in different cultures, in different species, in observation without participation, in literacy, in schizophrenia, in relation to human physiological responses, and in relation to correlated perspectives on interaction.

Exploring the Interactional Instinct

Exploring the Interactional Instinct PDF Author: Anna Dina L. Joaquin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199927014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Interactional Instinct (Oxford University Press, 2009) argued that the ubiquitous acquisition of language by all normal children was the result of a biologically-based drive for infants and children to attach, bond, and affiliate with conspecifics in an attempt to become like them. This instinct leads children to seek out verbal interaction with caregivers and allows them to become competent language speakers by about age 8. In Exploring the Interactional Instinct, scholars in applied linguistics expand the theory by examining interaction in second language acquisition; in different cultures and species; in observation without participation; in literacy; in schizophrenia; in relation to human physiological responses; and in relation to correlated perspectives on interaction. This book, like its predecessor, offers a radical view of language acquisition: language is not acquired as a result of a Language Acquisition Device in the brain, but is rather a cultural artifact universally acquired by all normal children.

The Interactional Instinct

The Interactional Instinct PDF Author: Namhee Lee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199724962
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Interactional Instinct explores the evolution of language from the theoretical view that language could have emerged without a biologically instantiated Universal Grammar. In the first part of the book, the authors speculate that a hominid group with a lexicon of about 600 words could combine these items to make larger meanings. Combinations that are successfully produced, comprehended, and learned become part of the language. Any combination that is incompatible with human mental capacities is abandoned. The authors argue for the emergence of language structure through interaction constrained by human psychology and physiology. In the second part of the book, the authors argue that language acquisition is based on an "interactional instinct" that emotionally entrains the infant on caregivers. This relationship provides children with a motivational and attentional mechanism that ensures their acquisition of language. In adult second language acquisition, the interactional instinct is no longer operating, but in some individuals with sufficient aptitude and motivation, successful second-language acquisition can be achieved. The Interactional Instinct presents a theory of language based on linguistic, evolutionary, and biological evidence indicating that language is a culturally inherited artifact that requires no a priori hard wiring of linguistic knowledge.

Requesting Responsibility

Requesting Responsibility PDF Author: Jörg Zinken
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190210729
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work analyses requests for action on the basis of natural video-recorded data of everyday interaction in British English and Polish families. Jorg Zinken describes in his analyses the features of interactional context that people across cultures might be sensitive to in designing a request, as well as aspects of cultural diversity.

When Conversation Lapses

When Conversation Lapses PDF Author: Elliott Michael Hoey
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190947659
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
Silence takes on meaning based on the contexts of its occurrence. This is especially true in social interactions, where silence after "lemme think" is very distinct from silence after "will you marry me?" This book examines a particular form of silence, the conversational lapse. Using methods from Conversation Analysis (CA), the author analyzes hundreds of lapses in naturally occurring social occasions, focusing on how they emerge, what people do during the silence, and how they restart conversation afterwards. Overall, the research shows lapses to be a particular kind of silence with particular relevancies for the social situations of which they are a part.

Asking and Telling in Conversation

Asking and Telling in Conversation PDF Author: Anita Pomerantz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190927437
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This book brings together nine of my papers on the topic of asking and telling. Each paper analyzes complexities that are involved when people ask or tell something to other people. For each of the nine papers, I wrote a short lead-in that precedes the paper and a commentary that follows it. The italicized lead-in identifies the research interests that drove the analysis. The commentary provides my current sense of the paper, including when relevant, a critique of it. As I had conducted some of the research, including the work on preference organization, nearly fifty years ago, I have had ample time to reflect on these papers. In the remainder of the introduction, I briefly describe the atmosphere during the early years of Conversation Analysis (CA), my approach to the field, themes that occur across several of the papers, the order of the papers, and the central points of each paper"--

Repairing the Broken Surface of Talk

Repairing the Broken Surface of Talk PDF Author: Gail Jefferson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190697962
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of studies by Gail Jefferson, one of the co-founders of the field of Conversation Analysis, represents a distinctive and sustained investigation of speakers correcting errors in their own and one another's speech. Combining rigorous technical analysis, methodological innovation, and acute observation, Jefferson explores the subterranean world of interaction.

Communicating & Relating

Communicating & Relating PDF Author: Robert B. Arundale
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190933631
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 493

Get Book Here

Book Description
Communicating & Relating offers an account of how relating with one another emerges in communicating in everyday interacting. Prior work has indicated that human relationships arise in human communicating, and some studies have made arguments for why that is the case. Communicating & Relating moves beyond this work to offer an account of how both relating and face emerge in everyday talk and conduct: what comprises human communicating, what defines human social systems, how the social and the individual are linked in human life, and what comprises human relating and face. Part 1 develops the Conjoint Co-constituting Model of Communicating to address the question "How do participants constitute turns, actions, and meanings in everyday interacting?" Part 2 argues that the processes of constituting what is known cross-culturally as "face" are the processes of constituting relating, and develops Face Constituting Theory to address the question "How do participants constitute relating in everyday interacting?" The answers to both questions are grounded in evidence from everyday talk and conduct. Like other volumes in the Foundations of Human Interaction series, Communicating & Relating offers new perspectives and new research on communicative interaction and on human relationships as key elements of human sociality.

Living with Distrust

Living with Distrust PDF Author: Radu Umbres
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190869909
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Based on two years of fieldwork in a NE Romanian village, this book offers an ethnographic, interdisciplinary interpretation of social interactions in a low trust society. In Sateni, cooperation with unrelated or unfamiliar partners fails to take off while distrust permeates everyday life and cultural representations. This book argues that the costs of misplaced trust restricted Sateni moral expectations and cooperative practices to family, kinship, and friendship ties. Household autarchy and personalized morality offered an optimal strategy against political, ecological or social unpredictability. Trust appears by social agreement around cultural representations of moral behavior, persists by social interdependence, and collapses when interests misalign. Outside family-centric social relationships lies a struggle for scarce resources of land, money or prestige, with deception or predation lurking around every corner. Kinship, economy, politics, and rituals are organised around the distinction between the mutualism of trusted partners and perennial competition against the rest of the world. This ethnography analyses the intersection of ecology, history, traditions, social organisation, technology, and evolved human dispositions for cooperation and conflict which create and change a culture of distrust"--

Distributed Agency

Distributed Agency PDF Author: N. J. Enfield
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019045721X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This book presents the latest thinking on the distributed nature of agency: its nature, its causes, its consequences. The book opens up fundamental questions about human agency, and offer answers that are state-of-the-art and interdisciplinary, yet accessible"--