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Author: Jon Elster
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521270724
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Technical change, defined as the manufacture and modification of tools, is generally thought to have played an important role in the evolution of intelligent life on earth, comparable to that of language. In this volume, first published in 1983, Jon Elster approaches the study of technical change from an epistemological perspective. He first sets out the main methods of scientific explanation and then applies those methods to some of the central theories of technical change. In particular, Elster considers neoclassical, evolutionary, and Marxist theories, whilst also devoting a chapter to Joseph Schumpeter's influential theory.
Author: Jon Elster
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521270724
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280
Get Book Here
Book Description
Technical change, defined as the manufacture and modification of tools, is generally thought to have played an important role in the evolution of intelligent life on earth, comparable to that of language. In this volume, first published in 1983, Jon Elster approaches the study of technical change from an epistemological perspective. He first sets out the main methods of scientific explanation and then applies those methods to some of the central theories of technical change. In particular, Elster considers neoclassical, evolutionary, and Marxist theories, whilst also devoting a chapter to Joseph Schumpeter's influential theory.
Author: Synnöve Vuori
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364295913X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
Technical change is produced by the interaction of a large number of technical, economic, social and institutional factors. One of the starting points is the concept of national innovation systems. The aim of this book is to take Finland as an example illustrating the challenges faced by small countries. The characteristics and performance of the Finnish national innovation system of the last couple of decades are analyzed. The Finnish experience is put in a broader context by comparing it with a few other countries. The development paths possible in the near future are assessed. According to the results, many problems remain despite favourable developments in several technology indicators. The rigidities of the social institutions created during the 1970s and 1980s seem to have become obstacles for economic and technological development. There are fairly large differences between the countries studied, and even between the culturally and historically close Nordic countries. However,Finland and Sweden seem to share the same kind of encompassing collective risk-sharing systems, which may have detrimental effects on, for instance, incentives related to innovativeness. Increasing globalisation requires further development of the national system of innovation. Technology policy must be seen as one part of more encompassing social and economic policies, and the role of factors such as well-functioning institutions, appropriate education and sound incentive systems is highly important. The papers of this book are written by experts of various research disciplines. They reflect the respective views on the issue how technical change in Finland can be explained. It is also discussed how Finland fares in comparison to Denmark, Sweden, Japan and the United States.
Author: Susana Borrás
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784710199
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Why are so few electric cars in our streets today? Why is it difficult to introduce electronic patient records in our hospitals? To answer these questions we need to understand how state and non-state actors interact with the purpose of transforming so
Author: J. L. Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521557849
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
A concise and accessible examination of the established models used to explain long-term and large-scale economic change.
Author: Terrence Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781934356609
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
New technologies are popping up every day. Convincing co-workers to adopt them is the hard part. Adobe software evangelist Ryan breaks down the patterns and types of resistance technologists face in many organizations.
Author: Martin E Pineiro
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000242129
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
This book presents the intellectual production of the first phase of the Cooperative Research Project on Agricultural Technology in Latin America (PROTAAL) and the most relevant papers presented by invitees at a meeting held in San Jose, Costa Rica in September 1981.
Author: M. B. Douthwaite
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781856499729
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Why do some technologies spread while others do not? What are the consequences of top-down diffusion strategies? What are the disadvantages of instant patents? In answering these questions, this book forms a 'how to do it' guide to innovation management.
Author: Roger Koppl
Publisher: Elements in Evolutionary Econo
ISBN: 1009386255
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
This Element describes a combinatory model of technological change that explains both world economic history and the Anthropocene crisis.
Author: Ross Thomson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349228559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
In this book, fifteen prominent scholars of the economy, business, and technology argue that technical change can fruitfully be interpreted as an institutionally structured learning process. These essays show that the analysis of knowledge-generating institutions - including firms, industries, patenting systems, and occupations - provides important insights into the pace, direction, and persistence of technological change. The authors use these insights to both reshape economic theory and reinterpret the economic development of Britain, the USA, Germany and Japan.
Author: Michael Brian Schiffer
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 081655143X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Human societies have always been characterized by a dependence on artifacts, from prehistoric stone tools to modern electronic devices. Technology responds to and affects virtually all human behavior; yet the interdependence of behavior and artifacts has never been studied intensively. Archaeologist Schiffer now draws on his discipline's familiarity with artifacts--and the processes of change they reveal--to offer new insight into the study of behavioral change. Drawing on case studies that deal with changes in architecture, ceramics and electronic technology, he emphasizes the central idea that the explanations of change must focus on the nexus of behavior and artifacts in the context of activities.
