Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade

Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade PDF Author: Ludger Schuknecht
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Financial services industry
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
The authors examine the determinants of market access commitments in international financial services trade in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Based on a theoretical model, they investigate empirically the role of domestic political economy forces, international bargaining considerations, and the state of complementary policy. The empirical results confirm the relevance of the authors' model in explaining banking and (to a somewhat lesser degree) securities services liberalization commitments. The findings imply that those who seek greater access to developing country markets for financial services must do more to counter protectionism at home in areas of export interest for developing countries.

Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade

Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade PDF Author: Ludger Schuknecht
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Financial services industry
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
The authors examine the determinants of market access commitments in international financial services trade in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Based on a theoretical model, they investigate empirically the role of domestic political economy forces, international bargaining considerations, and the state of complementary policy. The empirical results confirm the relevance of the authors' model in explaining banking and (to a somewhat lesser degree) securities services liberalization commitments. The findings imply that those who seek greater access to developing country markets for financial services must do more to counter protectionism at home in areas of export interest for developing countries.

Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade

Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade PDF Author: Philipp Harms
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
Harms, Mattoo, and Schuknecht examine the determinants of market access commitments in international financial services trade in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Based on a theoretical model, they investigate empirically the role of domestic political economy forces, international bargaining considerations, and the state of complementary policy.The empirical results confirm the relevance of the authors' model in explaining banking and (to a somewhat lesser degree) securities services liberalization commitments. The findings imply that those who seek greater access to developing country markets for financial services must do more to counter protectionism at home in areas of export interest for developing countries.This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the implications of liberalizing trade in services. This research was supported in part by the U.K. Department for International Development.

Financial Services and the World Trade Organization

Financial Services and the World Trade Organization PDF Author: Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
It is difficult to design and implement an effective safety net for banks, because overgenerous protection of banks may introduce a risk-enhancing moral hazard and destabilize the very system it is meant to protect. The safety net that policymakers design must provide the right mix of market and regulatyory discipline, enough to protect depositors without unduly undermining market discipline on banks.

WTO Financial Services Commitments

WTO Financial Services Commitments PDF Author: Nico Valckx
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The paper investigates the factors that have influenced WTO members to take on their chosen level of liberalization commitments in the framework of liberalization of trade in financial services and the impact of such commitments on financial sector stability. The most important factors are economic growth, current account, trends in banking sector development, policy restrictiveness, and peer group effects. The econometric evidence suggests that more liberal commitments may be associated with greater vulnerability to currency and banking crises - most likely a short-term effect, which should be mitigated with time through increased market efficiency and better resource allocation.

International Trade in Services

International Trade in Services PDF Author: Mr.Alexander Lehmann
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451972202
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This paper reviews the characteristics of international trade in services and of the World Trade Organization’s General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) framework, which was established to regulate it. Further liberalization of services trade in developing countries, as currently envisaged in the context of the WTO Doha Development Agenda, holds a number of potential benefits, such as underpinning the liberalization of goods trade, but it is also being resisted due to its potential adjustment costs. Two implications for IMF activities are examined: coherence among the three principal international economic institutions and sequencing with macroeconomic stabilization and regulatory reforms.

The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 3

The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 3 PDF Author: Petros C. Mavroidis
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262360616
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 753

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Book Description
A comprehensive analysis of GATS that considers its historical context, the national preferences that shaped it, and a path to a GATS 2.0. The previous two volumes in The Regulation of International Trade analyzed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the first successful agreement to generate multilateral trade liberalization, and the World Trade Organization (WTO), for which the GATT laid the groundwork. In this third volume, Petros Mavroidis turns to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), a WTO treaty that took effect in 1995, and offers a comprehensive analysis that considers the historical context of the GATS, the national preferences that shaped it, and a path to a GATS 2.0.

WTO - Trade in Services

WTO - Trade in Services PDF Author: Rüdiger Wolfrum
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904742736X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 816

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Book Description
With the establishment of the WTO, trade in services became part of the world trade order. Volume 6 is dedicated to these rather recent developments. It covers the core agreement, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) with annexes, as well as the additional instruments , which have been adopted later on to govern the liberalization in specific sectors. Those are the Understanding on Commitments in Financial Services, the Second Protocol on Financial Services, the Third Protocol on the Movement of Natural Persons, the Fourth Protocol on Basic Telecommunications and the Fifth Protocol, which contains further rules for financial services. This volume will be a valuable reference tool for the WTO community as a whole, as well as for professionals and researchers, who deal with one of the sectors concerned, e.g. financial services and telecommunications. Furthermore, it is highly relevant in view of those sectors, which are the subject of ongoing liberalization efforts or earmarked for future negotiations, namely accounting, legal services, transport, tourism, environmental services, legal and educational services.

The GATS Agreementon Financial Services

The GATS Agreementon Financial Services PDF Author: Piritta Sorsa
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Financial Services is of substantial interest to the Fund as it has the potential to consolidate financial sector reform, to promote investment and capital mobility, and efficient allocation of savings worldwide. It also creates an additional international institutional framework for services transactions dealing with investment rules, and capital and current account transactions. About twothirds of WTO members2 that participated in the Uruguay Round (UR) multilateral trade negotiations made some specific market access commitments in financial services. The participants represent the bulk of world banking assets (90 percent) and world stock market capitalization (90 percent) in 1994.

WTO Financial Services Commitments

WTO Financial Services Commitments PDF Author: Nico Valckx
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
The paper investigates the factors that have influenced WTO members to take on their chosen level of liberalization commitments in the framework of liberalization of trade in financial services and the impact of such commitments on financial sector stability. The most important factors are economic growth, current account, trends in banking sector development, policy restrictiveness, and peer group effects. The econometric evidence suggests that more liberal commitments may be associated with greater vulnerability to currency and banking crises-most likely a short-term effect, which should be mitigated with time through increased market efficiency and better resource allocation.

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Pierre Sauve
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821383434
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Trade in services, far more than trade in goods, is affected by a variety of domestic regulations, ranging from qualification and licensing requirements in professional services to pro-competitive regulation in telecommunications services. Experience shows that the quality of regulation strongly influences the consequences of trade liberalization. WTO members have agreed that a central task in the ongoing services negotiations will be to develop a set of rules to ensure that domestic regulations support rather than impede trade liberalization. Since these rules are bound to have a profound impact on the evolution of policy, particularly in developing countries, it is important that they be conducive to economically rational policy-making. This book addresses two central questions: What impact can international trade rules on services have on the exercise of domestic regulatory sovereignty? And how can services negotiations be harnessed to promote and consolidate domestic policy reform across highly diverse sectors? The book, with contributions from several of the world's leading experts in the field, explores a range of rule-making challenges arising at this policy interface, in areas such as transparency, standards and the adoption of a necessity test for services trade. Contributions also provide an in-depth look at these issues in the key areas of accountancy, energy, finance, health, telecommunications and transportation services.