Understanding Saving

Understanding Saving PDF Author: Fumio Hayashi
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262082556
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Analysis of consumption and saving decisions by households has always been one of the most active areas of research in economics--and with good reason. Private consumption is the most important component of aggregate demand in a capitalist economy, and explaining consumption is the key element in most macroeconomic forecasting models. To evaluate the effect of government policies invariably requires the knowledge of how they change parameters relevant for household decision making. Understanding Saving collects eleven papers by economist Fumio Hayashi, along with two previously unpublished chapters, for a total of thirteen chapters. The monograph, which brings together Hayashi's empirical research on saving, is divided into three sections. Part I, "Liquidity Constraints", contains five studies that test the well-known implication of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income hypothesis that households shield consumption from income fluctuations. Part II, "Risk-Sharing and Altruism", contains three papers that examine the interactions between related and unrelated households predicted by the hypothesis for the US and Japanese households. The three papers in Part III, "Japanese Saving Behavior", present the author's explanation of the high saving rate in postwar Japan.

Understanding Saving

Understanding Saving PDF Author: Fumio Hayashi
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262082556
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Get Book Here

Book Description
Analysis of consumption and saving decisions by households has always been one of the most active areas of research in economics--and with good reason. Private consumption is the most important component of aggregate demand in a capitalist economy, and explaining consumption is the key element in most macroeconomic forecasting models. To evaluate the effect of government policies invariably requires the knowledge of how they change parameters relevant for household decision making. Understanding Saving collects eleven papers by economist Fumio Hayashi, along with two previously unpublished chapters, for a total of thirteen chapters. The monograph, which brings together Hayashi's empirical research on saving, is divided into three sections. Part I, "Liquidity Constraints", contains five studies that test the well-known implication of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income hypothesis that households shield consumption from income fluctuations. Part II, "Risk-Sharing and Altruism", contains three papers that examine the interactions between related and unrelated households predicted by the hypothesis for the US and Japanese households. The three papers in Part III, "Japanese Saving Behavior", present the author's explanation of the high saving rate in postwar Japan.

Explaining Japan's Saving Rate

Explaining Japan's Saving Rate PDF Author: David W. Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saving and investment
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Understanding Japanese Savings

Understanding Japanese Savings PDF Author: Robert Dekle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134793146
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Chapter the Japanese elderly -- chapter and fundamentals -- chapter aging on future saving, investment, and budget deficits -- chapter immigration in impacting saving, investment, and foreign capital in?ows -- chapter and consumption behavior -- chapter developing countries.

National Saving and Economic Performance

National Saving and Economic Performance PDF Author: John B. Shoven
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226044351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
The past decade has witnessed a decline in saving throughout the developed world—the United States has the dubious distinction of leading the way. The consequences can be serious. For individuals, their own economic security and that of their families is jeopardized. For society, inadequate rates of saving have been blamed for a variety of ills—decreasing the competitive abilities of American industry, slowing capital accumulation, increasing our trade deficit, and forcing the sale of capital stock to foreign investors at bargain prices. Restoring acceptable rates of saving in the United States poses a major challenge to those who formulate national economic policy, especially since economists and policymakers alike still understand little about what motivates people to save. In National Saving and Economic Performance, edited by B. Douglas Bernheim and John B. Shoven, that task is addressed by offering the results of new research, with recommendations for policies aimed to improve saving. Leading experts in diverse fields of economics debate the need for more accurate measurement of official saving data; examine how corporate decisions to retain or distribute earnings affect household-level consumption and saving; and investigate the effects of taxation on saving behavior, correlations between national saving and international investment over time, and the influence of economic growth on saving. Presenting the most comprehensive and up-to-date research on saving, this volume will benefit both academic and government economists.

Japan's Household Savings Rate

Japan's Household Savings Rate PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451923473
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This paper develops and tests a model of Japan’s household savings rate, based on the life-cycle hypothesis that the primary motive for savings is provision for retirement. The paper shows that Japan’s high household savings rate in recent decades reflects the positive influence of rapid economic growth, leading to a prolonged retirement period through the wealth and life-expectancy effects of an income change, which has initially outweighed the negative combined influence of improvements in public pension benefits and the aging of the population. It projects that the savings rate will decline substantially in coming decades as the negative influence accelerates.

Saving the Sun

Saving the Sun PDF Author: Gillian Tett
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0061877638
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description
Saving the Sun tells the story of the world's largest private equity deal where American investors made billions of dollars rehabilitating Shinsei, a failed Japanese bank. Within that business saga is the dramatic tale of Japan's brightest financial minds, the men who made the Japanese economic miracle come to life, and their struggle against the economic failure in the 1990s. Into this climate of despair, where Japan seemed incapable of reviving prosperity, came a group of wily and determined Americans who would discover just how different the Japanese really are.

Housing Markets in the United States and Japan

Housing Markets in the United States and Japan PDF Author: Yukio Noguchi
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226590208
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Although Japan and the United States are the world's leading economies, there are significant differences in the ways their wealth is translated into living standards. A careful comparison of housing markets illustrates not only how living standards in the two countries differ, but also reveals much about saving patterns and how they affect wealth accumulation. In this volume, ten essays discuss the evolution of housing prices, housing markets and personal savings, housing finance, commuting, and the impact of public policy on housing markets. The studies reveal surprising differences in housing investment in the two countries. For example, because down payments in Japan are much higher than in the United States, Japanese tend to delay home purchases relative to their American counterparts. In the United States, the advent of home equity credit may have reduced private saving overall. This book is the first comparison of housing markets in Japan and the United States, and its findings illuminate the effects of housing markets on productivity growth, business investment, and trade.

Japan's Bubble, Deflation, and Long-term Stagnation

Japan's Bubble, Deflation, and Long-term Stagnation PDF Author: Kōichi Hamada
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262014890
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
New perspectives on Japan's "lost decade" viewed in the context of recent financial turmoil.

The Japanese Economy

The Japanese Economy PDF Author: Peter Drysdale
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415174398
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description


Public Policies and Household Saving

Public Policies and Household Saving PDF Author: James M. Poterba
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226676293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The declining U.S. national saving rate has prompted economists and policymakers to ask, should the federal government encourage household saving, and if so, through which policies? In order to better understand saving programs, this volume provides a systematic and detailed description of saving policies in the G-7 industrialized nations: the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Each of the seven chapters focuses on one country and addresses a core set of topics: types of accumulated household savings and debt; tax policies toward capital income; saving in the form of public and private pensions, including Social Security and similar programs; saving programs that receive special tax treatment; and saving through insurance. This detailed summary of the saving incentives of the G-7 nations will be an invaluable reference for policymakers and academics interested in personal saving behavior.