Expertise Transfer for Expert System Design

Expertise Transfer for Expert System Design PDF Author: John H. Boose
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description

Expertise Transfer for Expert System Design

Expertise Transfer for Expert System Design PDF Author: John H. Boose
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Topics in Expert System Design

Topics in Expert System Design PDF Author: C. Tasso
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483297772
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Expert Systems are so far the most promising achievement of artificial intelligence research. Decision making, planning, design, control, supervision and diagnosis are areas where they are showing great potential. However, the establishment of expert system technology and its actual industrial impact are still limited by the lack of a sound, general and reliable design and construction methodology.This book has a dual purpose: to offer concrete guidelines and tools to the designers of expert systems, and to promote basic and applied research on methodologies and tools. It is a coordinated collection of papers from researchers in the USA and Europe, examining important and emerging topics, methodological advances and practical experience obtained in specific applications. Each paper includes a survey introduction, and a comprehensive bibliography is provided.

Expert Systems for Engineering Design

Expert Systems for Engineering Design PDF Author: Michael Rychener
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323156215
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Expert Systems for Engineering Design presents the application of expert system methods to a variety of engineering design problems. This book provides the technical details on how the methods are used to solve specific design problems in chemical engineering, civil engineering, and several others. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the synthesis, the creation, and development of alternative designs. This text then examines the nature of design expertise and the types of computer tools that can enhance the expert's decision-making. Other chapters consider the integration of tools into intelligent, cooperative frameworks. This book discusses as well the use of graphic interfaces with built-in knowledge about the designs being configured. The final chapter deals with the development of software tools for automatic design synthesis and evaluation within the integrated framework of a computer-aided mechanical design system known as CASE, which stands for computer-aided simultaneous engineering. This book is a valuable resource for engineers and architects.

Expertise Out of Context

Expertise Out of Context PDF Author: Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136679634
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
Researchers have revealed that real expertise, while applied to well-defined tasks with highly circumscribed contexts, often stretches beyond its routine boundaries. For example, a medical doctor may be called upon to diagnose a rare disease or perform emergency surgery outside his or her area of specialization because other experts are not availab

The Psychology of Expertise

The Psychology of Expertise PDF Author: Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317779541
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
This volume investigates our ability to capture, and then apply, expertise. In recent years, expertise has come to be regarded as an increasingly valuable and surprisingly elusive resource. Experts, who were the sole active dispensers of certain kinds of knowledge in the days before AI, have themselves become the objects of empirical inquiry, in which their knowledge is elicited and studied -- by knowledge engineers, experimental psychologists, applied psychologists, or other experts -- involved in the development of expert systems. This book achieves a marriage between experimentalists, applied scientists, and theoreticians who deal with expertise. It envisions the benefits to society of an advanced technology for capturing and disseminating the knowledge and skills of the best corporate managers, the most seasoned pilots, and the most renowned medical diagnosticians. This book should be of interest to psychologists as well as to knowledge engineers who are "out in the trenches" developing expert systems, and anyone pondering the nature of expertise and the question of how it can be elicited and studied scientifically. The book's scope and the pivotal concepts that it elucidates and appraises, as well as the extensive categorized bibliographies it includes, make this volume a landmark in the field of expert systems and AI as well as the field of applied experimental psychology.

A Practical Guide to Designing Expert Systems

A Practical Guide to Designing Expert Systems PDF Author: Sholom M. Weiss
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book delivers a simple, proven-effective means for building prototype expert systems. The points concerning diverse problems, such as selecting applications, knowledge acquisition, and strategic issues such as controlling questioning are clear and useful. As a basic guide for designing expert systems, the book offers the classification model as a common theme for describing how certain expert programs solve problems. Problem definition, elements of knowledge, and uncertain reasoning are treated concisely. The brief discussion of traditional problem-solving methods, such as decision theory, is valuable. The book concludes with an interesting, down-to-earth essay on the state of the art and consideration of the future.

Developing and Managing Expert Systems

Developing and Managing Expert Systems PDF Author: David S. Prerau
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Presents a practical, step-by-step approach to developing and managing expert systems in business and industry.

Expertise and Decision Support

Expertise and Decision Support PDF Author: F. Bolger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0585342903
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
This volume brings together a range of contributors from Europe and North America. All contributions were especially commissioned with a view to e- cidating a major multidisciplinary topic that is of concern to both academics and practitioners. The focus of the book is on expert judgment and its interaction with decision support systems. In the first part, the nature of expertise is discussed and characteristics of expert judges are described. Issues concemed with the eval- tion of judgment in the psychological laboratory are assessed and contrasted with studies of expert judgment in ecologically valid contexts. In addition, issues concerned with eliciting and validating expert knowledge are discussed. Dem- strations of good judgmental performance are linked to situational factors such as feedback cycles, and measurement of coherence and reliability in expert ju- ment is introduced as a baseline determinant of good judgmental performance. Issues concerned with the representation of elicited expert knowledge in kno- edge-based systems are evaluated and methods are described that have been shown to produce improvements in judgmental performance. Behavioral and mathematical ways of combining judgments from multiple experts are compared and contrasted. Finally, the issues developed in the preceding contributions are focused on current controversies in decision support. Expert judgment is utilized as a major input into decision analysis, forecasting with statistical models, and expert s- tems.

Expert Systems in Education and Training

Expert Systems in Education and Training PDF Author: Thomas D. McFarland
Publisher: Educational Technology
ISBN: 9780877782100
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


Psychology of System Design

Psychology of System Design PDF Author: D. Meister
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483295923
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
This is a book about systems, including: systems in which humans control machines; systems in which humans interact with humans and the machine component is relatively unimportant; systems which are heavily computerized and those that are not; and governmental, industrial, military and social systems. The book deals with both traditional systems like farming, fishing and the military, and with systems just now tentatively emerging, like the expert and the interactive computer system. The emphasis is on the system concept and its implications for analysis, design and evaluation of these many different types of systems. The book attempts to make three major points: 1. System design, and particularly computer system design, must fit into and be directed by a comprehensive theory of system functioning. 2. Interactive computer design models itself upon our knowledge of how humans function. 3. Highly sophisticated interactive computer systems are presently mostly research vehicles, they are vastly different to general purpose, commercially available word processors and personal computers. The book represents an interdisciplinary approach, the author has used psychological, organizational, human factors, and engineering sources. The book is not a "how to do it" book but it is intended to stimulate thinking about the larger context in which systems, particularly computer systems of the future, should be designed and used.