Experimental Study of Turbulent Mixing in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability

Experimental Study of Turbulent Mixing in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Experimental Study of Turbulent Mixing in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability

Experimental Study of Turbulent Mixing in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Experimental Study of Initial Condition Dependence on Mixing in Richtmyer-Meshkov Instabilities

Experimental Study of Initial Condition Dependence on Mixing in Richtmyer-Meshkov Instabilities PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Recent work has shown that buoyancy-driven turbulence can be affected at late time by initial conditions, thus presenting an opportunity to predict and design late-time turbulent mixing, with transformative impact on our understanding and prediction of Inertial Confinement Fusion and general fluid mixing processes. In this communication, we report results on the initial condition parameters, amplitude and wavelength of perturbation, that impact the material mixing and transition to turbulence in shock-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov instability. Experiments were conducted using a stable, membrane-free, heavy gas varicose curtain (air-SF6-air) at shock Mach number, Ma = 1.2. The velocity and density field of our initial conditions was quantified using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Planar-Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) respectively. Quantitative measurements on the temporal and spatial evolution of developing structures after first shock and subsequent re-shock at different times obtained using PLlF aid us in understating the importance of the initial conditions on transition to turbulence and mixing.

An Experimental Investigation of the Turbulent Mixing Transition in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability

An Experimental Investigation of the Turbulent Mixing Transition in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Compressible Turbulent Mixing - Proceedings Of Fifth International Workshop

Compressible Turbulent Mixing - Proceedings Of Fifth International Workshop PDF Author: R Young
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981454695X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
In this volume, compressible turbulent mixing is discussed from the viewpoints of experiment, numerical simulation and theoretical models. The major problem areas include Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities, and multiphase mixing problems. A variety of initial configurations are discussed, including single and multiple mode perturbations and nonlinear geometries in both two and three dimensions. The effects of experimental and numerical artifacts are also considered.

Turbulent Mixing Measurements in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability

Turbulent Mixing Measurements in the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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The Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) is experimentally investigated in a vertical shock tube using a broadband initial condition imposed on an interface between a helium-acetone mixture and argon (A=0.7). The interface is created without the use of a membrane by first setting up a flat, gravitationally-stable stagnation plane, where the gases are injected from the ends of the shock tube and exit through horizontal slots at the interface location. Following this, the interface is perturbed by injecting gas within the plane of the interface. Perturbations form in the lower portion of this layer due to the shear between this injected-stream and the surrounding gas. This shear layer serves as a statistically-repeatable broadband initial condition to the RMI. The interface is accelerated by either a italicMitalic = 1.6 or italicMitalic = 2.2 planar shock wave, and the development of the ensuing mixing layer is investigated using planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF). The PLIF images are carefully processed to reveal the light-gas mole fraction by accounting for laser absorption and laser-steering effects. The images suggest a transition to turbulent mixing occurring during the experiment. An analysis of the mole-fraction distribution confirms this transition, showing the gases begin to homogenize at later times. The scalar variance energy spectrum exhibits a italickitalic-5/3 inertial range, providing further evidence for turbulent mixing. The layer also tends towards isotropy, with the scalar gradients, initially having a preferential vertical direction, becoming equally distributed in all directions by the later times. Measurement of the Batchelor and Taylor microscales are made from the mole-fraction images, giving 150 [mu]m and 4 mm, respectively, by the latest times. The ratio of these scales implies an outer-scale Reynolds number of 6-7×104.

Hydrodynamic Instabilities and Turbulence

Hydrodynamic Instabilities and Turbulence PDF Author: Ye Zhou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108489648
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
The first comprehensive reference guide to turbulent mixing driven by Rayleigh-Taylor, Richtmyer-Meshkov and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities.

Constructive Modeling of Structural Turbulence and Hydrodynamic Instabilities

Constructive Modeling of Structural Turbulence and Hydrodynamic Instabilities PDF Author: Oleg Mikha?lovich Belot?serkovski?
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812833013
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
The book provides an original approach in the research of structural analysis of free developed shear compressible turbulence at high Reynolds number on the base of direct numerical simulation (DNS) and instability evolution for ideal medium (integral conservation laws) with approximate mechanism of dissipation (FLUX dissipative monotone ?upwind? difference schemes) and does not use any explicit sub-grid approximation and semi-empirical models of turbulence. Convective mixing is considered as a principal part of conservation law.Appropriate hydrodynamic instabilities (free developed shear turbulence) are investigated from unique point of view. It is based on the concept of large ordered structures with stochastic core of small scale developed turbulence (?turbulent spot?). Decay of ?turbulent spot? are simulated by Monte Carlo method. Proposed approach is based on two hypotheses: statistical independence of the characteristic of large ordered structures (LOS) and small-scale turbulence (ST) ?and? weak influence of molecular viscosity (or more generally, dissipative mechanism) on properties of large ordered structures.Two versions of instabilities, due to Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov are studied detail by the three-dimensional calculations, extended to the large temporal intervals, up to turbulent stage and investigation turbulent mixing zone (TMZ).The book covers both the fundamental and practical aspects of turbulence and instability and summarizes the result of numerical experiments conducted over 30 years period with direct participation of the author.In the book are cited the opinions of the leading scientists in this area of research: Acad. A S Monin (Russia), Prof. Y Nakamura (Japan, Nagoya University) and Prof. F Harlow (USA, Los-Alamos).

Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Mixing by Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Mixing by Rayleigh-Taylor Instability PDF Author: K. I. Read
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Computational and Experimental Studies of Hydrodynamic Instabilities and Turbulent Mixing

Computational and Experimental Studies of Hydrodynamic Instabilities and Turbulent Mixing PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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The report presents the basic results of some calculations, theoretical and experimental efforts in the study of Rayleigh-Taylor, Kelvin-Helmholtz, Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities and the turbulent mixing which is caused by their evolution. Since the late forties the VNIIEF has been conducting these investigations. This report is based on the data which were published in different times in Russian and foreign journals. The first part of the report deals with calculations an theoretical techniques for the description of hydrodynamic instabilities applied currently, as well as with the results of several individual problems and their comparison with the experiment. These methods can be divided into two types: direct numerical simulation methods and phenomenological methods. The first type includes the regular 2D and 3D gasdynamical techniques as well as the techniques based on small perturbation approximation and on incompressible liquid approximation. The second type comprises the techniques based on various phenomenological turbulence models. The second part of the report describes the experimental methods and cites the experimental results of Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meskov instability studies as well as of turbulent mixing. The applied methods were based on thin-film gaseous models, on jelly models and liquid layer models. The research was done for plane and cylindrical geometries. As drivers, the shock tubes of different designs were used as well as gaseous explosive mixtures, compressed air and electric wire explosions. The experimental results were applied in calculational-theoretical technique calibrations. The authors did not aim at covering all VNIIEF research done in this field of science. To a great extent the choice of the material depended on the personal contribution of the author in these studies.

New Perspectives on Turbulent Mixing Induced by Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov Instabilities

New Perspectives on Turbulent Mixing Induced by Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov Instabilities PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Turbulent hydrodynamic mixing induced by the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) and Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instabilities occurs in settings as varied as exploding stars (supernovae), inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsule implosions, and macroscopic flows on fluid dynamics facilities such as shock tubes. We have developed a quantitative description of turbulence from the onset to the asymptotic end-state. Our treatment, based on a combined approach of theory, direct numerical simulation (DNS), and experimental data analysis, has broad generality. We will report two key areas in our progress. First, we have developed a robust, easy to apply criteria for the mixing transition in a time-dependent flow. This allows an assessment of whether flows, be they from supernova explosions or ICF experiments, should be turbulent or not. Second, we inspect the structure, scaling and spectra of the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) and Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instabilities induced flows.