Experimental and Numerical Studies of Laminar Counter-flow Diffusion Flames Using Biomass-based Gaseous Fuels

Experimental and Numerical Studies of Laminar Counter-flow Diffusion Flames Using Biomass-based Gaseous Fuels PDF Author: Marie-Theres Scharl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Experimental and Numerical Studies of Laminar Counter-flow Diffusion Flames Using Biomass-based Gaseous Fuels

Experimental and Numerical Studies of Laminar Counter-flow Diffusion Flames Using Biomass-based Gaseous Fuels PDF Author: Marie-Theres Scharl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Experimental and Numerical Studies of Laminar Counterflow Flames with Water Mist

Experimental and Numerical Studies of Laminar Counterflow Flames with Water Mist PDF Author: Riheng Zheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Experimental Studies of Inhibited Counterflow Flames

Experimental Studies of Inhibited Counterflow Flames PDF Author: Leonard F. Truett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Experimental and Numerical Study of Aromatic Species Formation in Counterflow Diffusion Flames

Experimental and Numerical Study of Aromatic Species Formation in Counterflow Diffusion Flames PDF Author: Martina Baroncelli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783844081404
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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An Experimental and Numerical Study of Diffusion Flames in Cross-flow and Quiescent Environment at Smoke Point Condition

An Experimental and Numerical Study of Diffusion Flames in Cross-flow and Quiescent Environment at Smoke Point Condition PDF Author: Sien Fong Goh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles

Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles PDF Author: Andrea D'Anna
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3866444419
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
Soot is of importance for its contribution to atmospheric particles with their adverse health impacts and for its contributions to heat transfer in furnaces and combustors, to luminosity from candles, and to smoke that hinders escape from buildings during fires and that impacts global warming or cooling. The different chapters of the book adress comprehensively the different aspects from fundamental approaches to applications in technical combustion devices.

Structure of Confined Laminar Spray Diffusion Flames/numerical Investigation

Structure of Confined Laminar Spray Diffusion Flames/numerical Investigation PDF Author: M. A. Mawid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flame
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Studies in Counterflow Laminar Flame Theory

Studies in Counterflow Laminar Flame Theory PDF Author: Jong Soo Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Numerical Methods in Laminar Flame Propagation

Numerical Methods in Laminar Flame Propagation PDF Author: Norbert Peters
Publisher: Vieweg+teubner Verlag
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This volume collects the results of a workshop held at Aachen, West-Germany, Oct. 12 - Oct. 14, 1981. The purpose in bringing together scientists actively working in the field of numerical methods in flame propagation was two-fold: 1. To confront them with recent results obtained by large ac­ tivation-energy asymptotics and to check these numerically. 2. To compare different numerical codes and different trans­ port models for flat flame calculations with complex che­ mistry. Two test problems were formulated by the editors to meet these objectives. Test problem A was an unsteady propagating flat flame with one-step chemistry and Lewis number different from unity while test problem B was the steady, stoichiometric hy­ drogen-air flame with prescribed complex chemistry. The parti­ cipants were asked to solve one or both test problems and to present recent work of their own choice at the meeting. The results of the numerical calculations of test problem A are challenging just as much for scientists employing numerical me­ thods as for those devoted to large activation-energy asympto­ tics: Satisfactory agreement between the five different groups were obtained only for two out of six cases, those with Lewis number Le equal to one. The very strong oscillations that oc­ cur at Le = 2 and a nondimensional activation energy of 20 were accurately resolved only by one group. This case is par­ ticular interesting because the asymptotic theory so far pre­ dicts instability but not oscillations.

The Effects of Differential Diffusion in Counter-flow Premixed Flames with Dilution and Enrichment

The Effects of Differential Diffusion in Counter-flow Premixed Flames with Dilution and Enrichment PDF Author: Ehsan Abbasi Atibeh
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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"The continued combustion of fossil fuels to fulfill global energy demand is being questioned because of the well-known problem of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions, which introduces new carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, into the environment causing climate change. However, the inherent advantages of combustion-based engines, e.g., energy and power densities, make it hard for other power systems to compete; hence, a leading strategy is to avoid burning fossil fuels by using alternative renewable fuels, such as hydrogen and renewable biofuels. Adaptability with alternative renewable fuels that have variable compositions is referred to as fuel flexibility, which is an important parameter of next-generation combustor design. However, fuel flexibility significantly affects combustor operability properties, such as blowout, flashback, and dynamic stability, mainly due to variations in turbulent burning rates. Changing the fuel and oxidizing-gas mixture composition affects flame characteristics and burning rates through changing: (1) mixture reactivity, which is represented by unstretched laminar flame speed, and (2) mixture diffusivity, i.e., the diffusivity of the deficient reactant and diffusivity of heat. The disparity between thermal and mass diffusivities at the flame front is known as "differential diffusion", which causes stretch sensitivity, and thermal-diffusive instabilities, in flame-front propagation, and is represented by Lewis number, a ratio of thermal-to-mass diffusivities.This thesis investigates the effects of differential diffusion and stretch sensitivity on propagation, stabilization, and structure of lean turbulent premixed flames in the thin reaction zone regime. In the context of fuel flexibility, various fuels and oxidizer-inert mixtures are used to form mixtures with distinct effective Lewis numbers, through changing both fuel diffusivity and thermal diffusivity of the mixture. In these experiments, the unstretched laminar flame speed is kept constant during mixture dilution, and hydrogen enrichment of hydrocarbon flames, through changing the mixture equivalence ratio, in order to minimize the effects of chemistry. Furthermore, bulk-flow properties and the temperature boundary condition are kept constant; hence, the study highlights the effects of differential diffusion. The experiments are carried out using strained counter-flow flames, in order to study the effects of both components of the flame stretch, i.e., hydrodynamic strain and curvature. Local instantaneous statistics of various flame parameters within the imaged plane are quantified using high-speed particle image velocimetry (PIV) and Mie scattering flame tomography at various levels of turbulence intensity. These statistics include flame location, flame velocity, and flame-front topology, such as flame stretch, flame-front curvature, and flame surface area.The statistics of various parameters of turbulent flames with distinct effective Lewis number show that the effects of differential diffusion on the burning rates and the structure of turbulent premixed flames are important in highly turbulent flames in the thin reaction zone of combustion. Furthermore, these results are not dependent on the fuel or oxidizing-gas mixture and can be described fully by the effective Lewis number and turbulence intensity. In addition, at constant turbulence intensities, differential diffusion increases the burning rate of turbulent flames in thermo-diffusively unstable mixtures through two main mechanisms: (1) increasing the local flamelet displacement velocity, and (2) increasing the flame surface area. This thesis shows the need to advance the combustion theory to produce models that can capture the effects of differential diffusion for flames in real-world combustion systems, in order to predict the performance of future fuel-flexible combustors. The experimental results of this thesis provide a valuable dataset for the validation of such theories." --