Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Structure-mechanical Property Relationships in Alumina Trihydrate Reinforced Poly (methyl Methacrylate) Composites

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Structure-mechanical Property Relationships in Alumina Trihydrate Reinforced Poly (methyl Methacrylate) Composites PDF Author: Ruoyu Zhang
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Experimental and Numerical Studies of Aluminum-Alumina Composites

Experimental and Numerical Studies of Aluminum-Alumina Composites PDF Author: Pradeep Gudlur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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The preliminary goal of this study is to determine the effects of processing conditions, compositions and microstructural morphologies of the constituents on the physical and thermo-mechanical properties of alumina (Al2O3) reinforced aluminum (Al) composites. Composites with 0, 5, 10, 20 and 25 vol% Al2O3 were manufactured using powder metallurgy method. The elastic properties (Young's and shear modulus) and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the composites were determined using Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS) and Thermo Mechanical Analyzer (TMA) respectively at various temperatures. Increasing compacting pressure improved relative density (or lowered porosity) of the composites. Furthermore, increasing the Al2O3 vol% in the composite increased the elastic moduli and reduced the CTE of the composites. Increasing the testing temperature from 25 to 450 °C, significantly reduced the elastic moduli of the composites, while the CTE of the composites changed only slightly with temperatures. Secondly, the goal of this study is to determine the effect of microstructures on the effective thermo-mechanical properties of the manufactured Al-Al2O3 composites using finite element (FE) method. Software OOF was used to convert the SEM micrographs of the manufactured composites to FE meshed models, which were then used to determine the effective elastic modulus and CTE. It was observed that, effective modulus dropped by 19.7% when porosity increased by 2.3%; while the effective CTE was mildly affected by the porosity. Additionally, the effect of residual stress on the effective thermo-mechanical properties was studied, and the stress free temperature of the composites was determined. Another objective of this study is to examine the stress-strain response of Al-Al2O3 composites due to compressive loads at various temperatures. Elastic modulus, yield stress and strain hardening parameters were determined from the stress-strain curves and their dependency on temperature, porosity and volume fraction were studied. The experimental results were compared with the numerical results. It was observed that high-localized stresses were present near the pores and at the interfaces between Al and Al2O3 constituents. Finally, functionally graded materials (FGMs) with varyingAl2O3 concentration (0, 5and 10 vol%) in Al were manufactured; and their stress-strain response and CTE were determined at various temperatures. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151205

Stiffness and fracture properties of alumina trihydrate filled poly (methyl Methacrylate) composites

Stiffness and fracture properties of alumina trihydrate filled poly (methyl Methacrylate) composites PDF Author: Olga Anastasia Stapountzi
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Engineered Materials Abstracts

Engineered Materials Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ceramic materials
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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NBS Special Publication

NBS Special Publication PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog PDF Author: National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Publications

Publications PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites

Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites PDF Author: Khouloud Jlassi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323461611
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. - The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications - Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction - Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more

Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers

Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers PDF Author: Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468447483
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The first concern of scientists who are interested in synthetic polymers has always been, and still is: How are they synthesized? But right after this comes the question: What have I made, and for what is it good? This leads to the important topic of the structure-property relations to which this book is devoted. Polymers are very large and very complicated systems; their character ization has to begin with the chemical composition, configuration, and con formation of the individual molecule. The first chapter is devoted to this broad objective. The immediate physical consequences, discussed in the second chapter, form the basis for the physical nature of polymers: the supermolecular interactions and arrangements of the individual macromolecules. The third chapter deals with the important question: How are these chemical and physical structures experimentally determined? The existing methods for polymer characterization are enumerated and discussed in this chapter. The following chapters go into more detail. For most applications-textiles, films, molded or extruded objects of all kinds-the mechanical and the thermal behaviors of polymers are of pre ponderant importance, followed by optical and electric properties. Chapters 4 through 9 describe how such properties are rooted in and dependent on the chemical structure. More-detailed considerations are given to certain particularly important and critical properties such as the solubility and permeability of polymeric systems. Macromolecules are not always the final goal of the chemist-they may act as intermediates, reactants, or catalysts. This topic is presented in Chapters 10 and 11.