Experimental Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Joined-Wing Research Aircraft Configuration PDF Download
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Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723047305
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
A wind-tunnel test was conducted at Ames Research Center to measure the aerodynamic characteristics of a joined-wing research aircraft (JWRA). This aircraft was designed to utilize the fuselage and engines of the existing NASA AD-1 aircraft. The JWRA was designed to have removable outer wing panels to represent three different configurations with the interwing joint at different fractions of the wing span. A one-sixth-scale wind-tunnel model of all three configurations of the JWRA was tested in the Ames 12-Foot Pressure Wind Tunnel to measure aerodynamic performance, stability, and control characteristics. The results of these tests are presented. Longitudinal and lateral-directional characteristics were measured over an angle of attack range of -7 to 14 deg and over an angle of sideslip range of -5 to +2.5 deg at a Mach number of 0.35 and a Reynolds number of 2.2x10(6)/ft. Various combinations of deflected control surfaces were tested to measure the effectiveness and impact on stability of several control surface arrangements. In addition, the effects on stall and post-stall aerodynamic characteristics from small leading-edge devices called vortilons were measured. The results of these tests indicate that the JWRA had very good aerodynamic performance and acceptable stability and control throughout its flight envelope. The vortilons produced a profound improvement in the stall and post-stall characteristics with no measurable effects on cruise performance. Smith, Stephen C. and Stonum, Ronald K. Ames Research Center AILERONS; AIRCRAFT CONTROL; AIRCRAFT MODELS; AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE; AIRCRAFT STABILITY; JOINED WINGS; LEADING EDGES; WIND TUNNEL TESTS; ANGLE OF ATTACK; CONTROL SURFACES; LATERAL STABILITY; LONGITUDINAL STABILITY; MACH NUMBER; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SIDESLIP...
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723047305
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Get Book Here
Book Description
A wind-tunnel test was conducted at Ames Research Center to measure the aerodynamic characteristics of a joined-wing research aircraft (JWRA). This aircraft was designed to utilize the fuselage and engines of the existing NASA AD-1 aircraft. The JWRA was designed to have removable outer wing panels to represent three different configurations with the interwing joint at different fractions of the wing span. A one-sixth-scale wind-tunnel model of all three configurations of the JWRA was tested in the Ames 12-Foot Pressure Wind Tunnel to measure aerodynamic performance, stability, and control characteristics. The results of these tests are presented. Longitudinal and lateral-directional characteristics were measured over an angle of attack range of -7 to 14 deg and over an angle of sideslip range of -5 to +2.5 deg at a Mach number of 0.35 and a Reynolds number of 2.2x10(6)/ft. Various combinations of deflected control surfaces were tested to measure the effectiveness and impact on stability of several control surface arrangements. In addition, the effects on stall and post-stall aerodynamic characteristics from small leading-edge devices called vortilons were measured. The results of these tests indicate that the JWRA had very good aerodynamic performance and acceptable stability and control throughout its flight envelope. The vortilons produced a profound improvement in the stall and post-stall characteristics with no measurable effects on cruise performance. Smith, Stephen C. and Stonum, Ronald K. Ames Research Center AILERONS; AIRCRAFT CONTROL; AIRCRAFT MODELS; AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE; AIRCRAFT STABILITY; JOINED WINGS; LEADING EDGES; WIND TUNNEL TESTS; ANGLE OF ATTACK; CONTROL SURFACES; LATERAL STABILITY; LONGITUDINAL STABILITY; MACH NUMBER; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SIDESLIP...
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
Author: A. J. Eggers (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Summary: The problem of designing an aircraft which will develop high lift-drag ratios in flight at high supersonic speeds is attacked using the elementary principle that the components of the aircraft should be individually and collectively arranged to impart the maximum downward and the minimum forward momentum to the surrounding air. This principle in conjunction with other practical considerations of hypersonic flight leads to the study of configurations for which the body is situated entirely below the wing; that is, flat-top wing-body combinations. Theory indicates that sensibly complete aircraft of this type can be designed to develop lift-drag ratios well in excess of 6.
Author: Jim A. Penland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Author: Jenner Richards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The United States Air Force has specified a need for the next generation, High Altitude, Long Endurance aircraft capable of carrying advanced sensor arrays over very large distances and at extreme altitudes. These extensive set of requirements has required a radical shift away from the conventional wing & tube configurations with a new focus placed on extremely light weight and unconventional structural and aerodynamic configurations. One such example is the Boeing Joined wing SensorCraft Concept. The Joined wing concept has potential structural and sensor carrying benefits, but along with these potential benefits come several challenges. One of the primary concerns is the aeroelastic response of the aft wing, with potential adverse behaviours such as flutter and highly nonlinear structural behaviour of the aft wing under gust conditions. While nonlinear computation models have been developed to predict these responses, there exists a lack of experimental ground and flight test data for this unique joined wing configuration with which to benchmark the analytical predictions. The goal of this work is to develop a 5m, scaled version of the Boeing Joined Wing configuration and collect data, through a series of ground and flight based tests, which will allow designers to better understand the unique structural response of the configuration. A computational framework was developed that is capable of linearly scaling the aeroelastic response of the full scale aircraft and optimize a reduced scale aircraft to exhibit equivalent scaled behaviour. A series of reduced complexity models was developed to further investigate the flying characteristics of the configuration, test avionics and instrumentation systems and the develop flight control laws to adequately control the marginally stable aircraft. Lessons learned were then applied the 5m flight test article that was designed and constructed by the author.In the final stage of the project, the decision was made to relax the aeroelastically scaled constraint in order to allow additional softening of the structure to further investigate the nonlinear behaviour of the aircraft. Due to the added risk and complexity of flying this highly flexible aircraft the decision was made to produce the final aeroelastically scaled article at the 1.85m scale. This model was designed, developed and ground tested in the lead up to a follow on project which will see additional flight testing performed in conjunction with Boeing Inc.
Author: Louis E. Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Alan B. Kehlet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Supersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Leland Howard Jorgensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: James M. Luckring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781725184299
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Experimental investigations have been conducted to determine the effect of wing vertical position and horizontal-tail vertical and axial position on the static aerodynamic characteristics of a wing-body horizontal-tail configuration. The configurations investigated included the wing in a high, mid, or low position on the body with the horizontal tail in each of these vertical positions as well as in three axial positions. The closest position of the horizontal tail to the wing essentially provided on all-wing configuration. In addition, tests were made for the three wing positions with the horizontal tail removed. The tests were made in three different wind tunnels to provide data for a Mach number range from 0.25 to 4.63. The purpose of the investigation was to illustrate the strong effects of interference flow fields as a function of geometry and flight regime. An analysis of the results indicate some arrangements that might lead to aerodynamic problems and others in which the interference flow fields might be favorably exploited. The results suggest that a coplanar concept with a translating horizontal tail could potentially minimize the aerodynamic changes with Mach number and provide more optimum performance over the Mach number range. Spearman, M. L. Langley Research Center NASA-TM-84643, NAS 1.15:84643 RTOP 505-43-43-01...
