Experiences of Black Women Breast Cancer Survivors' Risk and Resilience PDF Download
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Author: Jesslyn Ingram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among all women in the US and the second leading cause of cancer death (DeSantis, Ma, Gaudet Newman, et al, 2019). Black women in the US are less likely to survive breast cancer with death rates 40% higher than White women (DeSantis, Ma, Gaudet Newman, et al, 2019; DeSantis, Fedewa, Goding Sauer et al, 2016). Black women younger than age 40 have the lowest survival rate of all groups, representing an ongoing and significant health disparity (Sheppard, Llanos et al, 2013).Background/Objective: To explore the experience of Black breast cancer patients.Methods: 25 African American breast cancer survivors ages 41-79 participated in a qualitative study. Age at diagnosis ranged from 31-70 years, with mean survival time since diagnosis ranging from 3 months to 24 years. Women participated in a semi-structured interview format. These studies were guided by the following primary research question: What are the risk and protective factors for African American women with breast cancer?Results: Interview data was analyzed using qualitative software NVIVO and coded for recurrent themes reported. African American cancer survivors drew on inner resources including spirituality, cognitive reframing, personal agency, and racial socialization. Coping resources in their environment included relational supports, medical resources, financial resources, and engaging in community health education and mentoring other survivors. African American cancer survivors reported individual and environmental risks in the categories of emotional distress, help-seeking barriers, medical mistrust and cultural silence about cancer. Younger women reported greater distress regarding relational and caregiving strain, negative impact on social network and functioning, and distress related to body image and fertility concerns.
Author: Jesslyn Ingram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among all women in the US and the second leading cause of cancer death (DeSantis, Ma, Gaudet Newman, et al, 2019). Black women in the US are less likely to survive breast cancer with death rates 40% higher than White women (DeSantis, Ma, Gaudet Newman, et al, 2019; DeSantis, Fedewa, Goding Sauer et al, 2016). Black women younger than age 40 have the lowest survival rate of all groups, representing an ongoing and significant health disparity (Sheppard, Llanos et al, 2013).Background/Objective: To explore the experience of Black breast cancer patients.Methods: 25 African American breast cancer survivors ages 41-79 participated in a qualitative study. Age at diagnosis ranged from 31-70 years, with mean survival time since diagnosis ranging from 3 months to 24 years. Women participated in a semi-structured interview format. These studies were guided by the following primary research question: What are the risk and protective factors for African American women with breast cancer?Results: Interview data was analyzed using qualitative software NVIVO and coded for recurrent themes reported. African American cancer survivors drew on inner resources including spirituality, cognitive reframing, personal agency, and racial socialization. Coping resources in their environment included relational supports, medical resources, financial resources, and engaging in community health education and mentoring other survivors. African American cancer survivors reported individual and environmental risks in the categories of emotional distress, help-seeking barriers, medical mistrust and cultural silence about cancer. Younger women reported greater distress regarding relational and caregiving strain, negative impact on social network and functioning, and distress related to body image and fertility concerns.
Author: Naomi Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
This research explores the treatment and post-treatment experiences of breast cancer survivors in Ghana. While rates of breast cancer continue to rise steadily across the African continent, the disease often remains misunderstood, extremely underfunded and responsible for an inestimable number of needless fatalities. Many factors influence the experiences and the quality of life of breast cancer survivors, yet there is minimal research in Ghana and throughout West Africa on post-treatment and survivorship issues. This research offers a perspective into the experiences of Ghanaian breast cancer survivors, arguing that these Ghanaian women, often with a range of post-cancer treatment issues, are not passive, powerless victims. With the help of a survivor community, women with breast cancer are able to move from stigmatized and ostracized social roles to one that transforms and exalts their cancer experience. This research emphasises the importance of recognizing not only the structural forces that shape cancer experiences, but also the narratives of transformation, resilience and strength and the role these play in enabling survivors to exercise agency over their disease.
Author: Cheryl D. Holloway
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440856095
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Breast cancer is reaching epidemic levels, especially among black women. This survival guide provides tools that women—black women in particular—can use to identify and combat this all-too-common threat. This "what you need to know" guide is unique in its common sense, "laywoman's" approach and particular relevance to women of color. Its premise is simple: ignorance and lack of education about breast cancer signs and symptoms are still all too prevalent among black women. Many women are not informed about resources available for early detection screening and are not referred for mammography screening. They may also receive significantly delayed treatment—especially black women. For those reasons and more, black women with or at risk for breast cancer need an advocate who speaks for them and tells them the truth. They have that advocate in Cheryl Holloway, PhD—and in this book. A breast cancer survivor and cancer researcher, Dr. Holloway draws on her personal experience and research to offer something far different than the usual medical/oncological works. Her book provides support, current information, and practical advice for confronting and beating the disease. The book is divided into four parts. "Dealing with the Basics" explains how breast cancer hits black women harder and discusses the types of breast cancer they may develop, with an emphasis on the most dangerous. The second section offers practical information, such as how screenings work and the meaning of various breast cancer tests. Part three describes treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, combined therapy, and other options. The final section describes how to stay vigilant after the cancer is gone and also discusses other forms of cancer for which black women are at risk, such as lung cancer, colon cancer, and cervical cancer.
Author: Claudia Maggie Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
California ranked within the top percentile among states that had the highest breast cancer mortality rates among African American women. To that end, the purpose of this dissertation was to gain an understanding of the breast cancer survivorship trajectory for African American women. The first arm utilized a qualitative approach to investigate the meaning of survivorship and utilization of resources among (n=155) African American breast cancer survivors (AABCS). Written responses were analyzed using Contemporary Narrative Inquiry (CNI). Results revealed that through their lived experiences, the participants self-identified with the meaning of survivor, exuded resilience and had a strong sense of spirituality. The Meaning of Survivorship model was developed for AABCS. The study findings revealed the important facets of their survivorship experience. The second arm of the study was comprehensive review of empirical studies of contributors to breast cancer disparities, including histopathological grade, hormone receptors, gene mutations, biological markers, age of diagnosis, parity, anthropometric factors, advanced stage at diagnosis, socioeconomic position, chronic stress burden, difference in breast cancer treatment, quality of care, and patient/physician factors. The review provided substantial evidence for development of the Biopsychosocial Model of Breast Cancer Survivorship (BBCS) for African American women. This conceptual explanatory model identified several key biological and psychosocial risk factors that may contribute to a severe disease trajectory. The final arm of the study examined the relationships between several biological predictors, specifically Estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), BReast CAncer gene (BRCA1/2), Tumor Protein 53 (p53) age less than or equal to 45 at diagnosis, Basal Metabolic Index (BMI), age less than or equal to 30 at first pregnancy, and psychosocial risk factors (socioeconomic position [SEP], chronic stress), that may affect the psychological functioning (anxiety, depression) of African American breast cancer survivors. Using general linear modeling (GLM), a modified model was tested with a sample (n = 155) of AABCS from Northern and Southern California. Results revealed that some biological and psychological risk factors were significant predictors for anxiety and depression among AABCS. Overall, the findings from this dissertation may serve as a benchmark for collaboration of various disciplines to develop interventions that address breast cancer disparities among these women.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092116
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 753
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Book Description
In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.
Author: Guy Bodenmann
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889630315
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Dyadic coping is a concept that has reached increased attention in psychological science within the last 20 years. Dyadic coping conceptualizes the way couples cope with stress together in sharing appraisals of demands, planning together how to deal with the stressors and engage in supportive or joint dyadic coping. Among the different theories of dyadic coping, the Systemic Transactional Model (STM; Bodenmann, 1995, 1997, 2005) has been applied to many studies on couples’ coping with stress. While a recent meta-analysis shows that dyadiccoping is a robust and consistent predictor of relationship satisfaction and couple’s functioning in community samples, some studies also reveal the significance of dyadic coping in dealing with psychological disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) or severe illness (e.g., cancer, diabetes, COPD, etc.). Researchers all over the world build their research on this or other concepts of dyadic coping and many typically use the Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) for assessing dyadic coping. So far, research on dyadic coping has been systematically presented in two books, one written by Revenson, Kayser, & Bodenmann in 2005, focussing on emerging perspectives on couples’ coping, the other by Falconier, Randall, & Bodenmann more recently in 2016, addressing intercultural aspects of dyadic coping in African, American, Asian and European couples. This eBook gives an insight into recent dyadic coping research in different areas and countries.
Author: Dana C. Jack
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019976638X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Winner of the 2011 Ursula Gielen Global Psychology Book Award! This award is presented by APA Division 52 to the authors or editors of a book that makes the greatest contribution to psychology as an international discipline and profession. This international volume offers new perspectives on social and psychological aspects of depression. The twenty-one contributors hailing from thirteen countries represent contexts with very different histories, political and economic structures, and gender role disparities. Authors rely on Silencing the Self theory, which details the negative psychological effects that result when individuals silence themselves in close relationships, and the importance of social context in precipitating depression. Specific patterns of thought on how to achieve closeness in relationships (self-silencing schema) are known to predict depression. This book breaks new ground by demonstrating that the link between depressive symptoms and self-silencing occurs across a range of cultures. Silencing the Self Across Cultures explains why women's depression is more widespread than men's, and why the treatment of depression lies in understanding that a person's individual psychology is inextricably related to the social world and close relationships. Several chapters describe the transformative possibilities of community-driven movements for disadvantaged women that support healing through a recovery of voice, as well as the need to counter violations of human rights as a means of reducing women's risk of depression. Bringing the work of these researchers together in one collection furthers international dialogue about critical social factors that affect the rising rates of depression around the globe.
Author: Lea Baider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
This volume is the result of many years of clinical research by medical and health care professionals working with cancer patients and their families. It demonstrates the impact of cancer at different stages of a patient's life, and how certain factors influence treatment and management.
Author: Jimmie C. Holland
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199361487
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Geriatric Psycho-Oncology is a comprehensive handbook that provides best practice models for the management of psychological, cognitive, and social outcomes of older adults living with cancer and their families. Chapters cover a wide range of topics including screening tools and interventions, psychiatric emergencies and disorders, physical symptom management, communication issues, and issues specific to common cancer sites. A resource section is appended to provide information on national services and programs. This book features contributions from experts designed to help clinicians review, anticipate and respond to emotional issues that often arise in the context of treating older cancer patients. Numerous cross-references and succinct tables and figures make this concise reference easy to use. Geriatric Psycho-Oncology is an ideal resource for helping oncologists and nurses recognize when it may be best to refer patients to their mental health colleagues and for those who are establishing or adding psychosocial components to existing clinics.
Author: Richard G. Tedeschi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131552743X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Posttraumatic Growth reworks and overhauls the seminal 2006 Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth. It provides a wide range of answers to questions concerning knowledge of posttraumatic growth (PTG) theory, its synthesis and contrast with other theories and models, and its applications in diverse settings. The book starts with an overview of the history, components, and outcomes of PTG. Next, chapters review quantitative, qualitative, and cross-cultural research on PTG, including in relation to cognitive function, identity formation, cross-national and gender differences, and similarities and differences between adults and children. The final section shows readers how to facilitate optimal outcomes with PTG at the level of the individual, the group, the community, and society.
