Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3 PDF Author: Grigori Volovik
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814513989
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3 PDF Author: Grigori Volovik
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814513989
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.

The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3

The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3 PDF Author: Dieter Vollhardt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780850554120
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 619

Get Book Here

Book Description


Helium Three

Helium Three PDF Author: Roland Dobbs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780198506409
Category : Helium
Languages : en
Pages : 1088

Get Book Here

Book Description
The condensed phases of helium three provide an exciting laboratory for many fundamental questions in condensed matter physics. Due to its light mass and weak interatomic potential, the condensed phases of helium display quantum effects more dramatically than any other atomic system. Intuitionbased on classical experience is often misleading in these phases: the solid phase for instance is less ordered at low temperature than the liquid phase. The present book is unique in covering all the low temperature properties of helium three as liquid, superfluid, and solid. It provides anintroduction to the extensive literature on helium three from the point of view of an experimentalist, and includes the analogy of its properties with the cosmological 'big bang'. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in condensed matter physics and low temperature physics will findthis the standard reference work for the decade to come.

Helium Three

Helium Three PDF Author: L. P. Pitaevskii
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444598286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 995

Get Book Here

Book Description
Introducing the subject of superfluid helium three and polarized liquid helium three, this book is devoted to modern problems in many body physics specific to the quantum fluid helium three. Relationships between properties of helium three and topics in other fields are established including superconductivity, non-linear dynamics, acoustics, and magnetically polarized quantum systems. Among the chapters in this collection one finds valuable reference material and original research not published elsewhere. Advanced research topics are presented in a pedagogical manner, in considerable depth, and with appropriate introductory material sufficiently general to be suitable to the non-specialist.

The Superfluid Phases Of Helium 3

The Superfluid Phases Of Helium 3 PDF Author: D Vollhardt
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780850664126
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 640

Get Book Here

Book Description
A ground-breaking look at one of the most fascinating condensed matter systems so far discovered - superfluid helium 3He

The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3

The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3 PDF Author: Dieter Vollhardt
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486486311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660

Get Book Here

Book Description
This classic of modern theoretical physics is the first and only comprehensive treatment of the superfluid phases of helium 3, a crucial aspect of condensed matter physics with applications to many other fields. The self-contained approach explores ideas, concepts, and theoretical results, emphasizing symmetries and the consequences of their spontaneous breakdown. 1990 edition.

Ultrasonics of High-Tc and Other Unconventional Superconductors

Ultrasonics of High-Tc and Other Unconventional Superconductors PDF Author: Moises Levy
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323148549
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physical Acoustics, Volume XX: Ultrasonics of High-Tc and Other Unconventional Superconductors covers the many acoustic studies of the high-Tc superconductors. This book is composed of 10 chapters that include some unconventional superconducting systems, such as superfluid 3He, heavy Fermion superconductors, and magnetic re-entrant superconductors. The introductory chapter summarizes the results that have been observed in Bardeen, Cooper, and Schriefer superconductors as functions both of temperature and magnetic field. The subsequent chapters deal with the theoretical and experimental aspects of ultrasonic study of some unconventional superconductors. Considerable chapters are devoted to the measurements with sound waves on the sintered high-Tc superconducting systems. These chapters examine first the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the velocity and elastic constants in sintered high-Tc superconductors, as well as the sound absorption and dispersion measurements on single crystals of these superconductors. Discussions on the small-sample resonant ultrasound technique that uses thin piezoelectric films and the effect of oxygen on superconducting properties and the response of sound to these additions are also provided in these chapters. The concluding chapter presents a theoretical foundation for sound measurements in the superconducting state, emphasizing the effects of multigap structures and gas anisotropy on sound attenuation in the superconducting state of the cuprate superconductors. This volume will be of great benefit to researchers in the fields of electronics technology and in applied and engineering mechanics.

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he PDF Author: G.E. Volovik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Artificial Black Holes

Artificial Black Holes PDF Author: Mario Novello
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814489603
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physicists are pondering on the possibility of simulating black holes in the laboratory by means of various “analog models”. These analog models, typically based on condensed matter physics, can be used to help us understand general relativity (Einstein's gravity); conversely, abstract techniques developed in general relativity can sometimes be used to help us understand certain aspects of condensed matter physics. This book contains 13 chapters — written by experts in general relativity, particle physics, and condensed matter physics — that explore various aspects of this two-way traffic.

Physics of Neutron Star Interiors

Physics of Neutron Star Interiors PDF Author: D. Blaschke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540445781
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

Get Book Here

Book Description
Neutron stars are the densest observable bodies in our universe. Born during the gravitational collapse of luminous stars - a birth heralded by spectacular supernova explosions - they open a window on a world where the state of the matter and the strengths of the fields are anything but ordinary. This book is a collection of pedagogical lectures on the theory of neutron stars, and especially their interiors, at the forefront of current research. It addresses graduate students and researchers alike, and should be particularly suitable as a text bridging the gap between standard textbook material and the research literature.