Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Delegated legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 936
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Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348802
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
The Czech Republic arrived at the end of the 1990s with an unfinished transformation agenda. Especially apparent were the lingering problems in the major banks and large segments of the corporate sector which led to an unsatisfactory economic performance. The root cause for the poor performance stems from the weak internal and external mechanisms of corporate governance. While the Czech government has made efforts to improve the situation, there are still elements of the restructuring agenda that remain largely absent. This report aims to assist the Czech authorities in their ongoing efforts to improve the overall institutional and legal framework for the restructuring of distressed enterprises and for new lending as well. It examines the present status, reviews the progress made, and provides recommendations for improvement.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Current events
Languages : en
Pages : 954
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Book Description
Author: United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
Author: Csaba Csáki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
This study presents the results of the multi-country study for farm debt in five Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, and the Ukraine. It offers a comparative analysis of the level and composition of farm debt in these countries and reviews the major reasons for farm debt accumulation in the 1990s.
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Author: Daniel Kessler
Publisher: Bath Publishing Limited
ISBN: 1739099214
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Debt is a fact of life nowadays. Debt is used to help businesses grow and individuals secure their futures. But sometimes things go awry - the financial upheaval of pandemic being a prime example - and a debtor is left facing bills they cannot pay. Their creditors may then start to take legal action to recover their money and, if they are still not paid, creditors may threaten to present a bankruptcy or a winding up petition. The law and procedures involved are complex and can seem overwhelming to someone with little legal knowledge. Insolvency Law Made Clear: A Guide for Debtors aims to help such people. It is a clear, plain English guide to personal and corporate insolvency law and procedure that will help the debtor either challenge their creditors or enable them to come out the other side with the best outcome possible so they can move on to the next chapter in their life. Daniel Kessler, a barrister who represents both debtors and creditors in the insolvency courts, answers all the key questions that the reader will need to answer such as: Should a debtor go bankrupt? If not, what are the alternatives? Should the debtor resist? What is a statutory demand and what is a bankruptcy petition? What powers does a Trustee in Bankruptcy have? And can they be challenged? What are the different types of corporate insolvency? When will a director have to pay the debts of their company? What happens after a company is wound up? Crucially, he also provides invaluable tips, guidance and checklists on how to represent yourself in proceedings - sometimes, the only option where funds are tight- alongside a collection of precedent documents and forms that will help in that effort. This comprehensive combination of guidance and precedents in Insolvency Law Made Clear: A Guide for Debtors makes it an essential reference for everyone facing a debt they cannot afford to repay, whether as an individual or a business.
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Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1584
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1118
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Book Description
The Code of federal regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal register by the executive departments and agencies of the federal government.
