Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons PDF full book. Access full book title Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons by Mr.Nils Øyvind Mæhle. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Mr.Nils Øyvind Mæhle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557756694
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71
Get Book Here
Book Description
Many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries liberalized their economies in the 1980s and early 1990s. This paper reviews the foreign exchange regime reforms in selected SSA, and their associated macroeconomic policies and economic performance during and after these reforms were undertaken. Before liberalization, most of the reviewed countries were characterized by extensive foreign exchange rationing, sizeable black market premiums, and declining per capita real income. Today, the countries that successfully reformed look markedly different. Rationing and parallel market spreads are a distant memory, and per capita income has increased sharply.
Author: Mr.Nils Øyvind Mæhle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557756694
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71
Get Book Here
Book Description
Many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries liberalized their economies in the 1980s and early 1990s. This paper reviews the foreign exchange regime reforms in selected SSA, and their associated macroeconomic policies and economic performance during and after these reforms were undertaken. Before liberalization, most of the reviewed countries were characterized by extensive foreign exchange rationing, sizeable black market premiums, and declining per capita real income. Today, the countries that successfully reformed look markedly different. Rationing and parallel market spreads are a distant memory, and per capita income has increased sharply.
Author: Mr.Nils Øyvind Mæhle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616350466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71
Get Book Here
Book Description
Many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries liberalized their economies in the 1980s and early 1990s. This paper reviews the foreign exchange regime reforms in selected SSA, and their associated macroeconomic policies and economic performance during and after these reforms were undertaken. Before liberalization, most of the reviewed countries were characterized by extensive foreign exchange rationing, sizeable black market premiums, and declining per capita real income. Today, the countries that successfully reformed look markedly different. Rationing and parallel market spreads are a distant memory, and per capita income has increased sharply.
Author: Mr.Mauro Mecagni
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498368476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 75
Get Book Here
Book Description
Dollarization—the use of foreign currencies as a medium of exchange, store of value, or unit of account—is a notable feature of financial development under macroeconomically fragile conditions. It has emerged as a key factor explaining vulnerabilities and currency crises, which have long been observed in Latin America, parts of Asia, and Eastern Europe. Dollarization is also present, prominently, in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where it remains significant and persistent at over 30 percent rates for both bank loans and deposits—although it has not increased significantly since 2001. However, progress in reducing dollarization has lagged behind other regions and, in this regard, it is legitimate to ask whether this phenomenon is an important concern in SSA. This study fills a gap in the literature by analyzing these issues with specific reference to the SSA region on the basis of the evidence for the past decade.
Author: Nguyuru Haruna Ibrahim Lipumba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Liberalization of Foreign Exchange Markets & Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa offers an historical rationale for intervention in foreign exchange markets to promote long-term development. It also reviews exchange rate theory & balance of payments management & their application to African countries. The publication is part of the Research for Action series which discusses policy-oriented research on the main strategic issues of development & international cooperation, as well as on the interaction between domestic & global changes.
Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498329845
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Get Book Here
Book Description
The sharp decline in oil and other commodity prices have adversely impacted sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, the region is projected to register another year of solid economic performance. In South Africa, however, growth is expected to remain lackluster, while in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone the Ebola outbreak continues to exact a heavy economic and social toll. This report also considers how sub-Saharan Africa can harness the demographic dividend from an unprecedented increase in the working age population, as well as the strength of the region's integration into global value chains.
Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484312511
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 129
Get Book Here
Book Description
Growth in sub-Saharan Africa has recovered relative to 2016, but the momentum is weak and per capita incomes are expected to barely increase. Further, vulnerabilities have risen in many countries, adding to the urgency of implementing the fiscal consolidations planned in most countries and with stepped up efforts to strengthen growth.
Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513595970
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Get Book Here
Book Description
Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa this year is set to drop to its lowest level in more than 20 years, reflecting the adverse external environment, and a lackluster policy response in many countries. However, the aggregate picture is one of multispeed growth: while most of non-resource-intensive countries—half of the countries in the region—continue to perform well, as they benefit from lower oil prices, an improved business environment, and continued strong infrastructure investment, most commodity exporters are under severe economic strains. This is particularly the case for oil exporters whose near-term prospects have worsened significantly in recent months. Sub-Saharan Africa remains a region of immense economic potential, but policy adjustment in the hardest-hit countries needs to be enacted promptly to allow for a growth rebound.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484342887
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Get Book Here
Book Description
The five Regional Economic Outlooks published biannually by the IMF cover Asia and Pacific, Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Western Hemisphere. In each volume, recent economic developments and prospects for the region are discussed as a whole, as well as for specific countries. The reports include key data for countries in the region. Each report focuses on policy developments that have affected economic performance in the region, and discusses key challenges faced by policymakers. The near-term outlook, key risks, and their related policy challenges are analyzed throughout the reports, and current issues are explored, such as when and how to withdraw public interventions in financial systems globally while maintaining a still-fragile economic recovery.These indispensable surveys are the product of comprehensive intradepartmental reviews of economic developments that draw primarily on information the IMF staff gathers through consultation with member countries.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498307779
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Get Book Here
Book Description
Growth in much of Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to remain strong, driven by efforts to invest in infrastructure and strong agricultural production. The current Ebola outbreak in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone is exacting a heavy toll, with spillovers to neighboring countries. External threats to the region's overall positive outlook include global financial conditions and a slowdown in emerging market growth.
Author: Céline Allard
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475574460
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122
Get Book Here
Book Description
Growth momentum in sub-Saharan Africa remains fragile, marking a break from the rapid expansion witnessed since the turn of the millennium. 2016 was a difficult year for many countries, with regional growth dipping to 1.4 percent—the lowest level of growth in more than two decades. Most oil exporters were in recession, and conditions in other resource-intensive countries remained difficult. Other nonresource-intensive countries however, continued to grow robustly. A modest recovery in growth of about 2.6 percent is expected in 2017, but this falls short of past trends and is too low to put sub-Saharan Africa back on a path of rising living standards. While sub-Saharan Africa remains a region with tremendous growth potential, the deterioration in the overall outlook partly reflects insufficient policy adjustment. In that context, and to reap this potential, strong and sound domestic policy measures are needed to restart the growth engine.
