Exchange of Air Masses Between the Stratosphere and the Troposphere in the Northern Hemisphere PDF Download
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Author: O. S. Berlyand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
The article presents the results of an investigation of the mechanism of exchange of air masses between the troposphere and stratosphere for given mean annual distributions of temperature in the 0-16 km layer and the distribution of atmospheric pressure on the Earth's surface by finding a wind velocity field for determining the vertical motion of air masses. It was calculated that during a year of air mass weighing 3.10 (superscript 14)T, which amounts to 5 percent of the weight of the entire atmosphere, descends from the tropopause in the 25-35 degree N zone. The weight of the 10-16 km air layer amounted to approximately 1/6 of the weight of the entire atmosphere. Thus, it is concluded that exchange of the entire air mass between the troposphere and stratosphere occurs within about 3.5 years in the 25-35 degree N zone. (Author).
Author: O. S. Berlyand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
The article presents the results of an investigation of the mechanism of exchange of air masses between the troposphere and stratosphere for given mean annual distributions of temperature in the 0-16 km layer and the distribution of atmospheric pressure on the Earth's surface by finding a wind velocity field for determining the vertical motion of air masses. It was calculated that during a year of air mass weighing 3.10 (superscript 14)T, which amounts to 5 percent of the weight of the entire atmosphere, descends from the tropopause in the 25-35 degree N zone. The weight of the 10-16 km air layer amounted to approximately 1/6 of the weight of the entire atmosphere. Thus, it is concluded that exchange of the entire air mass between the troposphere and stratosphere occurs within about 3.5 years in the 25-35 degree N zone. (Author).
Author: Michael Pidwirny
Publisher: Our Planet Earth Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
This document consists of six chapters from the eBook Understanding Physical Geography: Chapter 5: Atmospheric Structure and Radiation Transfer; Chapter 6: Energy, Temperature and Heat; Chapter 7: Atmospheric Pressure and Wind; Chapter 8: Thunderstorms, Mid-Latitude Cyclones and Hurricanes; Chapter 9: Climatic Regions and Climate Change; and Chapter 10: Human Alteration of the Atmosphere. This eBook was written for students taking introductory Physical Geography taught at a college or university. For the chapters currently available on Google Play presentation slides (Powerpoint and Keynote format) and multiple choice test banks are available for Professors using my eBook in the classroom. Please contact me via email at
[email protected] if you would like to have access to these resources. The various chapters of the Google Play version of Understanding Physical Geography are FREE for individual use in a non-classroom environment. This has been done to support life long learning. However, the content of Understanding Physical Geography is NOT FREE for use in college and university courses in countries that have a per capita GDP over $25,000 (US dollars) per year where more than three chapters are being used in the teaching of a course. More specifically, for university and college instructors using this work in such wealthier countries, in a credit-based course where a tuition fee is accessed, students should be instructed to purchase the paid version of this content on Google Play which is organized as one of six Parts (organized chapters). One exception to this request is a situation where a student is experiencing financial hardship. In this case, the student should use the individual chapters which are available from Google Play for free. The cost of these Parts works out to only $0.99 per chapter in USA dollars, a very small fee for my work. When the entire textbook (30 chapters) is finished its cost will be only $29.70 in USA dollars. This is far less expensive than similar textbooks from major academic publishing companies whose eBook are around $50.00 to $90.00. Further, revenue generated from the sale of this academic textbook will provide “the carrot” to entice me to continue working hard creating new and updated content. Thanks in advance to instructors and students who abide by these conditions. IMPORTANT - This Google Play version is best viewed with a computer using Google Chrome, Firefox or Apple Safari browsers.
Author: Warneck
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080954685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 773
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Book Description
Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Author: Rachid Moustabchir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stratospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Roger Barry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134721048
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468
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Book Description
First published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Humphrey John Moule Bowen
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0851867758
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Reflecting the growing volume of published work in this field, researchers will find this book an invaluable source of information on current methods and applications.
Author: Stanley Q. Kidder
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080572006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
At last, a book that has what every atmospheric science and meteorology student should know about satellite meteorology: the orbits of satellites, the instruments they carry, the radiation they detect, and, most importantly, the fundamental atmospheric data that can be retrieved from their observations.Key Features* Of special interest are sections on:* Remote sensing of atmospheric temperature, trace gases, winds, cloud and aerosol data, precipitation, and radiation budget* Satellite image interpretation* Satellite orbits and navigation* Radiative transfer fundamentals
Author: Roger Graham Barry
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0415465699
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 998
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Book Description
"From clear explanations of basic physical and chemical principles of the atmosphere to descriptions of regional climates and their changes, this popular text presents a comprehensive coverage of global climatology."--Cover
Author: Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080529070
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 993
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Book Description
Here is the most comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of one of the hottest areas of chemical research. The treatment of fundamental kinetics and photochemistry will be highly useful to chemistry students and their instructors at the graduate level, as well as postdoctoral fellows entering this new, exciting, and well-funded field with a Ph.D. in a related discipline (e.g., analytical, organic, or physical chemistry, chemical physics, etc.). Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere provides postgraduate researchers and teachers with a uniquely detailed, comprehensive, and authoritative resource. The text bridges the "gap" between the fundamental chemistry of the earth's atmosphere and "real world" examples of its application to the development of sound scientific risk assessments and associated risk management control strategies for both tropospheric and stratospheric pollutants. - Serves as a graduate textbook and "must have" reference for all atmospheric scientists - Provides more than 5000 references to the literature through the end of 1998 - Presents tables of new actinic flux data for the troposphere and stratospher (0-40km) - Summarizes kinetic and photochemical date for the troposphere and stratosphere - Features problems at the end of most chapters to enhance the book's use in teaching - Includes applications of the OZIPR box model with comprehensive chemistry for student use
