Excavations at Kerma

Excavations at Kerma PDF Author: George Andrew Reisner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description

Excavations at Kerma

Excavations at Kerma PDF Author: George Andrew Reisner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Excavations at Kerma

Excavations at Kerma PDF Author: George Andrew Reisner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


The Black Kingdom of the Nile

The Black Kingdom of the Nile PDF Author: Charles Bonnet
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674986679
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Landmark archaeological excavations that radically revise the early history of Africa. For the past fifty years, Charles Bonnet has been excavating sites in present-day Sudan and Egypt that point to the existence of a sophisticated ancient black African civilization thriving alongside the Egyptians. In The Black Kingdom of the Nile, he gathers the results of these excavations to reveal the distinctively indigenous culture of the black Nubian city of Kerma, the capital of the Kingdom of Kush. This powerful and complex political state organized trade to the Mediterranean basin and built up a military strong enough to resist Egyptian forces. Further explorations at Dukki Gel, north of Kerma, reveal a major Nubian fortified city of the mid-second millennium BCE featuring complex round and oval structures. Bonnet also found evidence of the revival of another powerful black Nubian society, seven centuries after Egypt conquered Kush around 1500 BCE, when he unearthed seven life-size granite statues of Black Pharaohs (ca. 744–656 BCE). Bonnet’s discoveries have shaken our understanding of the origins and sophistication of early civilization in the heart of black Africa. Until Bonnet began his work, no one knew the extent and power of the Nubian state or the existence of the Black Pharaohs who presided successfully over their lands. The political, military, and commercial achievements revealed in these Nubian sites challenge our long-held belief that the Egyptians were far more advanced than their southern neighbors and that black kingdoms were effectively vassal states. Charles Bonnet’s discovery of this lost black kingdom forces us to rewrite the early history of the African continent.

Excavations at Kerma ...

Excavations at Kerma ... PDF Author: George Andrew Reisner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Karmah (Sudan)
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Excavations at Kerma

Excavations at Kerma PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


Between Two Worlds

Between Two Worlds PDF Author: László Török
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047425294
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
The Egyptological literature usually belittles or ignores the political and intellectual initiative and success of the Nubian Twenty-Fifth Dynasty in the reunification of Egypt, while students of Nubian history frequently ignore or misunderstand the impact of Egyptian ideas on the cultural developments in pre- and post-Twenty-Fifth-Dynasty Nubia. This book re-assesses the textual and archaeological evidence concerning the interaction between Egypt and the polities emerging in Upper Nubia between the Late Neolithic period and 500 AD. The investigation is carried out, however, from the special viewpoint of the political, social, economic, religious and cultural history of the frontier region between Egypt and Nubia and not from the traditional viewpoint of the direct interaction between Egypt and the successive Nubian kingdoms of Kerma, Napata and Meroe. The result is a new picture of the bipolar acculturation processes occurring in the frontier region of Lower Nubia in particular and in the Upper Nubian centres, in general. The much-debated issue of social and cultural "Egyptianization" is also re-assessed. "...this is a valuable and up-to-date presentation of a huge body of the author’s work, interweaving more general synthesis and compilation of scholarship." David N. Edwards, University of Leicester "This book is a masterpiece! A well of wisdom and information! It is fluently written, analyzing every aspect of Nubia's relations with Egypt and much more. This book should be in every library focused on Ancient Nubia." Dan'el Kahn, University of Haifa, Israel

Visualizing Coregency

Visualizing Coregency PDF Author: Lisa Saladino Haney
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004422153
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 778

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Book Description
In Visualizing Coregency, Lisa Saladino Haney explores the practice of co-rule during Egypt’s 12th Dynasty and the role of royal statuary in expressing the dynamics of shared power. Though many have discussed coregencies, few have examined how such a concept was expressed visually. Haney presents both a comprehensive accounting of the evidence for coregency during the 12th Dynasty and a detailed analysis of the full corpus of royal statuary attributed to Senwosret III and Amenemhet III. This study demonstrates that by the reign of Senwosret III the central government had developed a wide-ranging visual, textual, and religious program that included a number of distinctive portrait types designed to convey the central political and cultural messages of the dynasty.

The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia

The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia PDF Author: Geoff Emberling
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190496274
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1217

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Book Description
Recognizes Nubian cultures as some of the earliest in inner Africa Explores the chronology, geography, climate, and research traditions of archaeology in Nubia Analyzes Nubian settlement, economy, political organization, and religious ideologies Includes research from an international group of senior and junior scholars Includes numerous maps and nearly 300 illustrations Book jacket.

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Archaeology of the Fourth Nile Cataract

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Archaeology of the Fourth Nile Cataract PDF Author: Hans-Peter Wotzka
Publisher: Heinrich-Barth-Institut
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description


Seafaring Expeditions to Punt in the Middle Kingdom

Seafaring Expeditions to Punt in the Middle Kingdom PDF Author: Kathryn A. Bard
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004379606
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
In the 12th Dynasty (ca. 1985-1773 BC) the Egyptian state sent a number of seafaring expeditions to the land of Punt, located somewhere in the southern Red Sea region, in order to bypass control of the upper Nile by the Kerma kingdom. Excavations at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis on the Red Sea coast of Egypt from 2001 to 2011 have uncovered evidence of the ancient harbor (Saww) used for these expeditions, including parts of ancient ships, expedition equipment and food – all transported ca. 150 km across the desert from Qift in Upper Egypt to the harbor. This book summarizes the results of these excavations for the organization of these logistically complex expeditions, and evidence at the harbor for the location of Punt. “[There] is no shortage of analysis relating to the Punt expeditions, much of which is likely to become the new ‘standard’ account of these voyages and of the huge logistical and ideological undertaking they represented. The volume will therefore be of immense value to scholars and students of ancient Egypt, and of ancient seafaring more generally.” - Julian Whitewright, University of Southampton, in: The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 48.2 (2019)