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Author: Lizbet Vera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Almost half of all pregnancies in the United States are unplanned. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends individuals of childbearing age receive preconception care and develop a reproductive life plan to decrease unintended pregnancies. The reproductive life plans allow individuals to set personal and reproductive goals to decide whether or not to have children and to optimize their overall health. The purpose of this study was to examine awareness, knowledge, and attitudes about family planning among California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) college students. A cross-sectional study was conducted at CSUSM between March 2019. Participants were recruited via CSUSM’s Human Participation Pool. Participation was voluntary. Participants responses were analyzed by gender. A total of 91 college students participated in the study. No statistical significance was found when analyzing by gender. However, in the overall sample, while only 16.5% reported awareness of the reproductive life plan, over 80% reported that it was “very” or “extremely” important to have after learning about it. Participants rated eating healthy (73.3%), taking multivitamins (56.7%), immunizations (81.3%), and STI screenings (59.3%) as extremely important components for preconception care. Eighty-eight percent of participants were interested in discussing with their providers how to have a safe and healthy pregnancy. Majority of the study participants identified that having a reproductive life plan as important. This study identified gaps in knowledge regarding the reproductive life plan and preconception care among college aged students. Reproductive health is important because it sets the stage for health concerns later in life and can affect the next generation. Preconception care is important for both men and women. Overall preconception care can improve pregnancy planning, spacing, preventing unintended pregnancies, and negative birth outcomes.
Author: Lizbet Vera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Almost half of all pregnancies in the United States are unplanned. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends individuals of childbearing age receive preconception care and develop a reproductive life plan to decrease unintended pregnancies. The reproductive life plans allow individuals to set personal and reproductive goals to decide whether or not to have children and to optimize their overall health. The purpose of this study was to examine awareness, knowledge, and attitudes about family planning among California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) college students. A cross-sectional study was conducted at CSUSM between March 2019. Participants were recruited via CSUSM’s Human Participation Pool. Participation was voluntary. Participants responses were analyzed by gender. A total of 91 college students participated in the study. No statistical significance was found when analyzing by gender. However, in the overall sample, while only 16.5% reported awareness of the reproductive life plan, over 80% reported that it was “very” or “extremely” important to have after learning about it. Participants rated eating healthy (73.3%), taking multivitamins (56.7%), immunizations (81.3%), and STI screenings (59.3%) as extremely important components for preconception care. Eighty-eight percent of participants were interested in discussing with their providers how to have a safe and healthy pregnancy. Majority of the study participants identified that having a reproductive life plan as important. This study identified gaps in knowledge regarding the reproductive life plan and preconception care among college aged students. Reproductive health is important because it sets the stage for health concerns later in life and can affect the next generation. Preconception care is important for both men and women. Overall preconception care can improve pregnancy planning, spacing, preventing unintended pregnancies, and negative birth outcomes.
Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211483239
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
This booklet is based on the Estimates and Projections of Family Planning Indicators 2019, which includes estimates at the global, regional and country level of contraceptive prevalence, unmet need for family planning and SDG indicator 3.7.1 "Proportion of women who have their need for family planning satisfied by modern methods".
Author: Ezebuiro Nnamdi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346057846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Sociology - Gender Studies, grade: A, Ebonyi State University (Faculty Of Education), course: Education And Social Studies, language: English, abstract: The main purpose of this study is to assess the attitude of Ebonyi State University Social Studies undergraduates towards the use of family planning devices. The specific purposes are to determine the attitude of towards the use of condoms as a device, to determine the attitude towards the use of withdrawal method as a device, to ascertain the attitude towards the use of oral contraceptive pills. Nearly half of all pregnancies in Nigeria are unintended, the highest of this instance occurs between 18-24 years of age. Four in ten of all unintended pregnancies are terminated by abortion. Sexually active adolescents aged 10-24 years of age are at the highest risk for contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and while young adults aged 15-24 years represent only 25 % of the sexually active experienced population, they acquire nearly half of all new STDs. The high occurrence of unintended pregnancies and STD contraction can be prevented through contraceptive use. With contraceptives becoming increasingly easier to access, costing less, and expanding in variety or options, the question remains as to why such incidences of pregnancies and STDs are so high among the young adult age group. The CDC STD Surveillance report stated that STDs are hidden epidemics of enormous health and economic consequence in Nigeria. They are hidden because many Nigerians are reluctant to address sexual health issues in an open way and because of the biologic and social characteristics of these diseases. STDs are public health problems that lack easy solutions because they are rooted in human behavior and fundamental societal problems. Solutions to these societal issues can only begin through knowledge and discussion to explore how the adolescent population's attitudes regarding contrace
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309388570
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.
Author: Committee on Unintended Pregnancy
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309556376
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Experts estimate that nearly 60 percent of all U.S. pregnancies--and 81 percent of pregnancies among adolescents--are unintended. Yet the topic of preventing these unintended pregnancies has long been treated gingerly because of personal sensitivities and public controversies, especially the angry debate over abortion. Additionally, child welfare advocates long have overlooked the connection between pregnancy planning and the improved well-being of families and communities that results when children are wanted. Now, current issues--health care and welfare reform, and the new international focus on population--are drawing attention to the consequences of unintended pregnancy. In this climate The Best Intentions offers a timely exploration of family planning issues from a distinguished panel of experts. This committee sheds much-needed light on the questions and controversies surrounding unintended pregnancy. The book offers specific recommendations to put the United States on par with other developed nations in terms of contraceptive attitudes and policies, and it considers the effectiveness of over 20 pregnancy prevention programs. The Best Intentions explores problematic definitions--"unintended" versus "unwanted" versus "mistimed"--and presents data on pregnancy rates and trends. The book also summarizes the health and social consequences of unintended pregnancies, for both men and women, and for the children they bear. Why does unintended pregnancy occur? In discussions of "reasons behind the rates," the book examines Americans' ambivalence about sexuality and the many other social, cultural, religious, and economic factors that affect our approach to contraception. The committee explores the complicated web of peer pressure, life aspirations, and notions of romance that shape an individual's decisions about sex, contraception, and pregnancy. And the book looks at such practical issues as the attitudes of doctors toward birth control and the place of contraception in both health insurance and "managed care." The Best Intentions offers frank discussion, synthesis of data, and policy recommendations on one of today's most sensitive social topics. This book will be important to policymakers, health and social service personnel, foundation executives, opinion leaders, researchers, and concerned individuals. May
Author: Lesley Grey Murvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241544694
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
Sets out guidelines that can help reduce the high levels of maternal morbidity and mortality associated with abortion whether spontaneous or induced. Recommendations and advice are backed by extensive practical experience and rooted in the principle that emergency care for the complications of abortion should be available 24 hours a day in every health care system. In view of the need to prevent life-threatening complications the book also establishes standards of safe abortion practice for use in those countries where abortion is permitted by law. Prevention of abortion through education and family planning is likewise discussed. Addressed to health managers administrators and care providers the book follows a step-by-step approach to the provision of emergency and preventive care. The first three chapters describe the magnitude of mortality and morbidity caused by unsafe abortions define the essential components of abortion care at each level in the health system and discuss the ways in which legal and societal factors affect abortion behaviour and care. Against this background the remaining eleven chapters provide technical and managerial guidelines for each component of service at each level of the health system needed to ensure that all women have access to care 24 hours a day. A chapter on planning is followed by three chapters outlining the clinical elements of emergency abortion care. Of particular value is a chapter on patient information and counselling which emphasizes the importance of providing information in a supportive manner. Other chapters offer detailed guidance on the facilities equipment and drugs needed for abortion care on the training and supervision of staff and on ways to overcome several obstacles that make it difficult for women in remote rural areas to receive timely care.
Author: Betelihem Asrat
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783668869127
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Author: Nigel Bruce
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111869337X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 603
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Book Description
Quantitative Research Methods for Health Professionals: A Practical Interactive Course is a superb introduction to epidemiology, biostatistics, and research methodology for the whole health care community. Drawing examples from a wide range of health research, this practical handbook covers important contemporary health research methods such as survival analysis, Cox regression, and meta-analysis, the understanding of which go beyond introductory concepts. The book includes self-assessment exercises throughout to help students explore and reflect on their understanding and a clear distinction is made between a) knowledge and concepts that all students should ensure they understand and b) those that can be pursued by students who wish to do so. The authors incorporate a program of practical exercises in SPSS using a prepared data set that helps to consolidate the theory and develop skills and confidence in data handling, analysis and interpretation.
Author: Adrienne Stith Butler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309139403
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
