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Author: Jan A. Derecki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaporation (Meteorology)
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Jan A. Derecki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaporation (Meteorology)
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Jan A. Derecki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaporation (Meteorology)
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Katherine Van Cleave
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Peter Annin
Publisher: Island Press
ISBN: 159726637X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
The Great Lakes are the largest collection of fresh surface water on earth, and more than 40 million Americans and Canadians live in their basin. Will we divert water from the Great Lakes, causing them to end up like Central Asia's Aral Sea, which has lost 90 percent of its surface area and 75 percent of its volume since 1960? Or will we come to see that unregulated water withdrawals are ultimately catastrophic? Peter Annin writes a fast-paced account of the people and stories behind these upcoming battles. Destined to be the definitive story for the general public as well as policymakers, The Great Lakes Water Wars is a balanced, comprehensive look behind the scenes at the conflicts and compromises that are the past-and future-of this unique resource.
Author: Charles Roberts Pettis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaporation
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Peter W. Sloss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean currents
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Max Adam Kohler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaporation (Meteorology)
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Author: Thomas E. Croley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaporation (Meteorology)
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Lake evaporation for the Laurentian Great Lakes is of the same order of magnitude as precipitation and runoff to the lakes and its estimation is important for simulations and forecasts of lake levels. Water or energy balance estimates of Great Lakes evaporation require storage-change data, not available in simulations or forecasts, and errors in the components of the balances are summed in the residual, giving large estimation errors for evaporation. Evaporation models, which use the aerodynamic equation with mass transfer coefficients developed originally in the Lake Hefner studies, were further developed for Lake Ontario during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes and adapted for other Great Lakes. Neither these models nor the balance models can be verified since independent estimates of evaporation are not available with sufficient accuracy. However, surface temperatures are available and can be used as verification data. The mass transfer coefficient research (where water surface temperatures must be known) is combined here with lumped model concepts of classical energy conservation and superposition heat storage to provide continuous simulation capability of both water surface temperatures and lake evaporation for use in outlooks and forecasts of lake levels. A new function is presented that uses a simple relation between surface temperature and heat stored in a lake based on current understandings of the thermal structure of large lakes. Calibration of the resulting model matches the water surface temperatures for those Great Lakes and small Lake St. Clair with satellite observations of water surface temperatures over the past 20 years. Evaporation and heat budgets over the annual cycle are presented for four of the Great Lakes and Lake St. Clair, and comparisons with long-term water balances are made.
Author: Robert Elmer Horton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Lakes (North America)
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
