Evaluation of Trawls for Monitoring and Harvesting Fish Populations in Lake Oahe, South Dakota

Evaluation of Trawls for Monitoring and Harvesting Fish Populations in Lake Oahe, South Dakota PDF Author: William Roland Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish populations
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Trawls of various designs and sizes were compared to evaluate their use for monitoring and harvesting fish populations in Lake Oahe. Catches of a 20.7-m semiballoon trawl, selected to monitor changes in the fish populations from 1965 to 1970, showed a downward trend in the abundance of all species, except walleye; the decline was largest in the lower area of the reservoir with a slight increase in the upper area. Of two trawl designs tested, semiballoon trawls captured more fish per hour than high-rise trawls, and a 15.9-m semiballoon trawl with a 3.8-cm mesh cod end captured fish at the highest and most consistent rate. The size and species composition of the fish caught in small-mesh trawls differed from thos caught in trap nets. Trawl cataches were too small to recommend or warrant their use as a commercial fishing gear, but the use of both small mess trawls and trap nets should improve accuracy in monitoring fish populations in this reservoir.

Evaluation of Trawls for Monitoring and Harvesting Fish Populations in Lake Oahe, South Dakota

Evaluation of Trawls for Monitoring and Harvesting Fish Populations in Lake Oahe, South Dakota PDF Author: William Roland Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish populations
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Trawls of various designs and sizes were compared to evaluate their use for monitoring and harvesting fish populations in Lake Oahe. Catches of a 20.7-m semiballoon trawl, selected to monitor changes in the fish populations from 1965 to 1970, showed a downward trend in the abundance of all species, except walleye; the decline was largest in the lower area of the reservoir with a slight increase in the upper area. Of two trawl designs tested, semiballoon trawls captured more fish per hour than high-rise trawls, and a 15.9-m semiballoon trawl with a 3.8-cm mesh cod end captured fish at the highest and most consistent rate. The size and species composition of the fish caught in small-mesh trawls differed from thos caught in trap nets. Trawl cataches were too small to recommend or warrant their use as a commercial fishing gear, but the use of both small mess trawls and trap nets should improve accuracy in monitoring fish populations in this reservoir.

Technical Papers of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Technical Papers of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish culture
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


Ecological Effects of Dredging and Dredge Spoil Disposal

Ecological Effects of Dredging and Dredge Spoil Disposal PDF Author: James Walter Morton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dredging
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
The goal of this study was to prepare a comprehensive review of the literature on the physical, chemical, and biological effects of dredging and spoil disposal in estuaries and to identify alternative spoil disposal methods. Specific objectives were to identify the most critical problems relating to dredging and spoil disposal and to summarize the progress made to date in solving these problems. Using literature search facilities, bibliographies, and communications with experts throughout the United States, about 520 scientific and technical articles on dredging and spoil disposal were screened. Information extracted from selected articles is included in this review.

Research Report - Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife

Research Report - Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Abundance, Composition, and Distribution of Crustacean Zooplankton in Relation to Hypolimnetic Oxygen Depletion in West-central Lake Erie

Abundance, Composition, and Distribution of Crustacean Zooplankton in Relation to Hypolimnetic Oxygen Depletion in West-central Lake Erie PDF Author: Roy F. Heberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biochemical oxygen demand
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Samples of crustacean zooplankton were collected monthly in west-central Lake Erie in April and June to October 1968, and in July and August 1970, before and during periods of hypolimnetic dissolved oxygen (DO) depletion. The water column at offshore stations was thermally stratified from June through September 1968, and the hypolimnion contained no DO in mid-August of 1968 or 1970. Composition, abundance, and vertical distribution of crustacean zooplankton changed coincidently with oxygen depletion. Zooplankton composition shifted from mainly cyclopoid copepods in July to mainly cladocerans and copepod nauplii in middle to late August. We believe that mortality of adults and dormancy of copepodites in response to anoxia was the probable reason for the late summer decline of planktonic C. b. thomasi.

Verification of a Model for Predicting the Effect of Inconstant Temperature on Embryonic Development of Lake Whitefish (Coregonus Clupeaformis)

Verification of a Model for Predicting the Effect of Inconstant Temperature on Embryonic Development of Lake Whitefish (Coregonus Clupeaformis) PDF Author: William H. Berlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishes
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
Eggs stripped from lake whitefish spawning in Lake Michigan were incubated in the laboratory at temperatures similar to those on whitefish spawning grounds in Lake Michigan during December-April. Observed times from fertilization to attachment of each of 21 developmental stages were used to test a model that predicts the rate of development at daily fluctuating temperatures; the model relates rate of development for any given stage j, expressed as the reciprocal of time (Rj), to temperature (T). The generalized equation for a developmental stage is Rj = abt ct[squared]. The model was used to predict the effects of small temperature increases (caused by a hypothetical waste-heat discharge) on the rate of development and time of hatching of lake whitefish eggs.

Chemical Forest Fire Retardants

Chemical Forest Fire Retardants PDF Author: W. Waynon Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acute toxicity testing
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Toxicities of four chemical forest fire retardants, Fire-Trol 100 and 931 (ammonium sulfate, or polyphosphate with an attapulgit clay thickner) and Phos-Chek 202A and 259 (diammonium phosphate with guar gum derivative thickner) were determined by static and flow-through toxicity tests for fry and fingerling coho salmon and rainbow trout; fingerling fathead minnows, bluegills, and largemouth bass; and mature scuds. In static tests, Phos-Chek formulations were more toxic than either of the Fire-Trol formulations to scuds and all life stages of fish. In salmon and trout, fry were generally more susceptible than fingerlings to all formulations; yolk-sac fry were more susceptible than swim-up friy. Toxicities of all formulations to salmon and trout were similar at 6 to 11 degress centigrade. Un-ionized ammonia is believed to be the most toxic component of thes fire retardants.

Research Report

Research Report PDF Author: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Research Report

Research Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Biology of the Redtail Surfperch (Amphistichus Rhodoterus) from the Central Oregon Coast

Biology of the Redtail Surfperch (Amphistichus Rhodoterus) from the Central Oregon Coast PDF Author: Donald E. Bennett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishes
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Data on certain aspects of the life history of the redtail surfperch were collected along the central coast of Oregon, from April 1967 through April 1969. Annulus formation occured during February through June, usually earlier in young than in older fish. Mating occurred from late December to early January, and the young were born from July through September. The number of embryos per female ranged from 1 to 39 (mean 13.3) and increased linearly with the length and weight of the females. Food of the fish from the surf zone included crustaceans (by far the most important group in both frequency of occurrence and total volume) and (in order of decreasing importance) fishes, mollusks, and polychaetes. Parasites of the redtail surfperch were immature nematodes (Anisakinae) ; the digenetic trematode Genitocotyle acirra; the monogenetic trematode, Diclidophora sp.; and the copepods, Caligus sp., Clavella sp., and Argulus catostomi.