Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Book Description
Technologies for Improving the Evaluation and Repair of Concrete Bridge Decks
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Book Description
Evaluation of Two Corrosion Inhibitors Using Two Surface Application Methods for Reinforced Concrete Structures
Author: Stephen R. Sharp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
This study investigated the use of penetrating corrosion inhibitors to extend the life of existing reinforced concrete bridge decks. The use of assisted (vacuum/pressure injection) and unassisted (diffusion) treatment methods and two inhibitors were evaluated. The inhibitors were FerroGard 903, from Sika Corp., and TPS-II, from Surtreat International. Testing was performed on exposure slabs with 15 lb/yd3 of NaCl in the top layer and no NaCl in the bottom layer. The slab design was a variation of the specimen design provided in ASTM G109, with each slab containing nine steel reinforcing rods instead of three. The exposure slabs had either a uniform cover over the top pieces of steel or an inclined cover over the steel. TPS-II was also evaluated on the deck of a bridge in Orange County, Virginia. The study found that when applied to the concrete surface, neither inhibitor penetrated the concrete to reach the steel reinforcement. The vacuum/pressure injection method showed promise but requires refinement. In addition, based on macro-cell measurements, a sufficient quantity of inhibitor can be injected into the concrete to reduce the charge passed.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
This study investigated the use of penetrating corrosion inhibitors to extend the life of existing reinforced concrete bridge decks. The use of assisted (vacuum/pressure injection) and unassisted (diffusion) treatment methods and two inhibitors were evaluated. The inhibitors were FerroGard 903, from Sika Corp., and TPS-II, from Surtreat International. Testing was performed on exposure slabs with 15 lb/yd3 of NaCl in the top layer and no NaCl in the bottom layer. The slab design was a variation of the specimen design provided in ASTM G109, with each slab containing nine steel reinforcing rods instead of three. The exposure slabs had either a uniform cover over the top pieces of steel or an inclined cover over the steel. TPS-II was also evaluated on the deck of a bridge in Orange County, Virginia. The study found that when applied to the concrete surface, neither inhibitor penetrated the concrete to reach the steel reinforcement. The vacuum/pressure injection method showed promise but requires refinement. In addition, based on macro-cell measurements, a sufficient quantity of inhibitor can be injected into the concrete to reduce the charge passed.
Manual on Service Life of Corrosion-damaged Reinforced Concrete Bridge Superstructure Elements
Author: Ali Akbar Sohanghpurwala
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309098629
Category : Bridges, Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309098629
Category : Bridges, Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Concrete Repair
Author: Michael G. Grantham
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203931408
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Concrete is an inherently complex material to produce and an even more complex material to repair. With growing pressure to maintain the built environment, and not simply to demolish and rebuild, the need to repair concrete buildings and other structures is increasing and is expected to become of greater importance in the future. This straightforward book serves as a practical guide to engineers on the processes to be followed in commissioning a concrete repair. It stresses the need to fully understand the cause, extent and location of the problem, by appropriate insitu and laboratory testing. And it outlines the steps to a successful repair. It includes sections on the different repair techniques, giving good practical advice as to where and when to use them, and the warns of the pitfalls of their incorrect use. It also includes an up-to-date guide on the current standards for repair, and provides a good bibliography on other sources of information and books on the various techniques.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203931408
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Concrete is an inherently complex material to produce and an even more complex material to repair. With growing pressure to maintain the built environment, and not simply to demolish and rebuild, the need to repair concrete buildings and other structures is increasing and is expected to become of greater importance in the future. This straightforward book serves as a practical guide to engineers on the processes to be followed in commissioning a concrete repair. It stresses the need to fully understand the cause, extent and location of the problem, by appropriate insitu and laboratory testing. And it outlines the steps to a successful repair. It includes sections on the different repair techniques, giving good practical advice as to where and when to use them, and the warns of the pitfalls of their incorrect use. It also includes an up-to-date guide on the current standards for repair, and provides a good bibliography on other sources of information and books on the various techniques.
Field Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitors for Concrete
Author: Michael M. Sprinkel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epoxy coatings
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
One hundred and fifty-six exposure slabs have been constructed with and without a variety of combinations of corrosion inhibiting admixtures and topically applied inhibitors. To accelerate corrosion one hundred and thirty-six of the slabs were constructed with concrete that surrounded the top mat of reinforcement with chloride contents of 3,6, 10, and 15 Ib/yd3 (1.8,3.5,5.9, and 8.9 kg/m3). This paper presents the results from measurements made on the slabs in May 1998 after approximately 1 year of exposure. The measurements show that as the chloride ion content in the slabs increases, the macrocell current, macrocell potential, half-cell potential, and rate of corrosion increase and the resistance decreases. Macrocell currents exceed 10 uA, indicating corrosion activity, in slabs cast with chloride in the concrete except those with 3 Ib/yd3 (1.8 kg/m3 ) of chloride that were overlayed and patched or patched. Measurements taken to determine the rate of corrosion indicate high, moderate, low, and passive states of corrosion in 63,22, 12, and 3 percent, respectively, of the slabs. The measurements also show no significant difference between the slabs repaired with and without corrosion inhibitor admixtures and topical treatments. Slabs repaired with 7% silica fume showed half-cell potentials that were less negative than those repaired without silica fume.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epoxy coatings
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
One hundred and fifty-six exposure slabs have been constructed with and without a variety of combinations of corrosion inhibiting admixtures and topically applied inhibitors. To accelerate corrosion one hundred and thirty-six of the slabs were constructed with concrete that surrounded the top mat of reinforcement with chloride contents of 3,6, 10, and 15 Ib/yd3 (1.8,3.5,5.9, and 8.9 kg/m3). This paper presents the results from measurements made on the slabs in May 1998 after approximately 1 year of exposure. The measurements show that as the chloride ion content in the slabs increases, the macrocell current, macrocell potential, half-cell potential, and rate of corrosion increase and the resistance decreases. Macrocell currents exceed 10 uA, indicating corrosion activity, in slabs cast with chloride in the concrete except those with 3 Ib/yd3 (1.8 kg/m3 ) of chloride that were overlayed and patched or patched. Measurements taken to determine the rate of corrosion indicate high, moderate, low, and passive states of corrosion in 63,22, 12, and 3 percent, respectively, of the slabs. The measurements also show no significant difference between the slabs repaired with and without corrosion inhibitor admixtures and topical treatments. Slabs repaired with 7% silica fume showed half-cell potentials that were less negative than those repaired without silica fume.
ICE Handbook of Concrete Durability
Author: Marios Soutsos
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 0727763768
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 577
Book Description
ICE Handbook of Concrete Durability, second edition is a comprehensive practical reference for professionals involved in design and maintenance of concrete structures of all types. It is an invaluable guide for construction professionals, including design engineers, consultants and contractors, as well as postgraduate students.
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 0727763768
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 577
Book Description
ICE Handbook of Concrete Durability, second edition is a comprehensive practical reference for professionals involved in design and maintenance of concrete structures of all types. It is an invaluable guide for construction professionals, including design engineers, consultants and contractors, as well as postgraduate students.
Public Roads
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
Strategies for testing and assessment of concrete structures guidance report
Author: FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete
Publisher: FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete
ISBN: 2883940401
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 191
Book Description
Publisher: FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete
ISBN: 2883940401
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 191
Book Description
Virginia State Documents
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : State government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : State government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
ACI Manual of Concrete Practice
Author: American Concrete Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 1196
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 1196
Book Description