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Author: Constance David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Ce mémoire a pour but d'analyser l'évolution des performances dans des épreuves d'accès lexical chez des sujets atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer (MA), en comparant leurs résultats à différents stades de la démence. Ainsi, nous avons présenté un protocole spécifique à 12 sujets témoins âgés de 70 à 85 ans ainsi qu'à 36 patients MA du même âge, répartis en 3 groupes selon la sévérité de leur affection. Nous leur avons proposé des épreuves de fluence verbale, une batterie évaluant les gnosies visuelles, et enfin trois tests de dénomination orale de substantifs et de verbes. L'analyse des résultats a tout d'abord révélé une diminution significative des performances, proportionnelle au degré de sévérité de la démence, aussi bien en termes de pourcentage de réussite qu'en temps de réponse. De plus, cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence l'existence d'une dégradation lexico-sémantique spécifique au cours de la maladie, l'influence du niveau socio-culturel sur les stratégies de réponse employées, la présence d'un effet de couleur de l'image présentée ainsi qu'un relatif effet de classe grammaticale en dénomination.
Author: Constance David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Ce mémoire a pour but d'analyser l'évolution des performances dans des épreuves d'accès lexical chez des sujets atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer (MA), en comparant leurs résultats à différents stades de la démence. Ainsi, nous avons présenté un protocole spécifique à 12 sujets témoins âgés de 70 à 85 ans ainsi qu'à 36 patients MA du même âge, répartis en 3 groupes selon la sévérité de leur affection. Nous leur avons proposé des épreuves de fluence verbale, une batterie évaluant les gnosies visuelles, et enfin trois tests de dénomination orale de substantifs et de verbes. L'analyse des résultats a tout d'abord révélé une diminution significative des performances, proportionnelle au degré de sévérité de la démence, aussi bien en termes de pourcentage de réussite qu'en temps de réponse. De plus, cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence l'existence d'une dégradation lexico-sémantique spécifique au cours de la maladie, l'influence du niveau socio-culturel sur les stratégies de réponse employées, la présence d'un effet de couleur de l'image présentée ainsi qu'un relatif effet de classe grammaticale en dénomination.
Author: Keith Allan
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198808194
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
This volume brings together experts from a wide range of disciplines to define and describe taboo words and language and to investigate the reasons and beliefs behind them. It examines topics such as impoliteness, swearing, censorship, taboo in deaf communities, translation of tabooed words, and the use of taboo in banter and comedy.
Author: Alistair Burns
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047001055X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
The later stages of dementia are as important, if not more so, as the earlier stages, since they harbour unique characteristics and events, which profoundly affect the lives of patients and their carers. Severe dementia has not had a high profile in the clinical literature as until recently prognosis was poor and there were few beneficial interventions. With the recent licensing of memantine, clinicians finally have a drug option that will delay disease progression. Severe Dementia is the first book to focus exclusively on severe dementia. It addresses both the clinical features of the disease and the social aspects of care. Introductory chapters on the differential diagnosis, neurochemistry and molecular pathology of severe dementia set the scene for the clinical discussion. Detailed clinical chapters on cognitive function, depression, physical effects, staging and function follow. All therapeutic interventions are then discussed, including memantine, anticholinesterases, neuroleptics and non-pharmacological treatment. The final chapters review the social and economic aspects of dementia care, including family involvement, person-centered care, palliative care, ethics and health economics. Written and edited by experts in geriatric psychiatry and geriatrics, Severe Dementia is of value to all clinicians involved in the management of this complex and vulnerable group of patients. It is also of interest to general practitioners and carers in nursing homes.
Author: David Howard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781874261155
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
"The purpose of The Pyramids and Palm Trees Test is to assess a person's ability to access detailed semantic representations from words and from pictures. Because it involves only picturable and therefore concrete items, the test does not permit conclusions to be drawn about comprehension of abstract words and concepts."--p. 5 of manual.
Author: Anastasia M. Raymer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199772398
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Aphasia and Language Disorders' integrates neural and cognitive perspectives, providing a comprehensive overview of the complex language and communication impairments that arise in individuals with acquired brain damage.
Author: Roberta Chapey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1224
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Book Description
This newly revised and updated Fourth Edition continues to focus on speech therapy, addressing concerns that aid in the rehabilitation and recovery of aphasia patients. Topics include: assessment of language and communication, principles of language intervention, restorative approaches to language intervention, cognitive neuropsychological approach implications, functional intervention, and treatment for each syndrome. Other approaches and therapy for associated neuropathologies of speech and language related functions are also discussed. For more information, visit http: //connection.LWW.com/go/chapey.
Author: Corine Astesano
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135099472
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
This book brings together experts from the fields of linguistics, psychology and neuroscience to explore how a multidisciplinary approach can impact on research into the neurocognition of language. International contributors present cutting-edge research from cognitive and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, psycholinguistics and computer science, and discuss how this contributes to neuropsycholinguistics, a term coined by Jean-Luc Nespoulous, to whom this book is dedicated. Chapters illustrate how researchers with different methods and theoretical backgrounds can contribute to a unified vision of the study of language cognition. Reinterpreting neuropsycholinguistics through the lens of each research field, the book demonstrates important attempts to adopt a comprehensive view of speech and language pathology. Divided into three sections the book covers: linguistic mechanisms and the architecture of language the relationship between language and other cognitive processes the assessment of speech and language disabilities and compensatory mechanisms. Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition presents a unique contribution to cognitive science and language science, from linguistics to neuroscience. It will interest academics and scholars in the field, as well as medical researchers, psychologists, and speech and language therapists.
Author: David M. Buss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468406345
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
Research in the field of personality psychology has culminated in a radical departure. The result is Personality Psychology: Recent Trends and Emerging Directions. Drs. Buss and Cantor have compiled the innovative research of twenty-five young, outstanding personality psychologists to represent the recent expansion of issues in the fields. Advances in assessment have brought about more powerful methods and the explanatory tools for extending personality psychology beyond its traditional reaches into the areas of cognitive psychology, evolutionary biology, and sociology. This volume represents a significant landmark in the psychology of personality.
Author: Brigitte Stemmer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080564917
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 505
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Book Description
In the last ten years the neuroscience of language has matured as a field. Ten years ago, neuroimaging was just being explored for neurolinguistic questions, whereas today it constitutes a routine component. At the same time there have been significant developments in linguistic and psychological theory that speak to the neuroscience of language. This book consolidates those advances into a single reference. The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language provides a comprehensive overview of this field. Divided into five sections, section one discusses methods and techniques including clinical assessment approaches, methods of mapping the human brain, and a theoretical framework for interpreting the multiple levels of neural organization that contribute to language comprehension. Section two discusses the impact imaging techniques (PET, fMRI, ERPs, electrical stimulation of language cortex, TMS) have made to language research. Section three discusses experimental approaches to the field, including disorders at different language levels in reading as well as writing and number processing. Additionally, chapters here present computational models, discuss the role of mirror systems for language, and cover brain lateralization with respect to language. Part four focuses on language in special populations, in various disease processes, and in developmental disorders. The book ends with a listing of resources in the neuroscience of language and a glossary of items and concepts to help the novice become acquainted with the field. Editors Stemmer & Whitaker prepared this book to reflect recent developments in neurolinguistics, moving the book squarely into the cognitive neuroscience of language and capturing the developments in the field over the past 7 years. - History section focuses on topics that play a current role in neurolinguistics research, aphasia syndromes, and lesion analysis - Includes section on neuroimaging to reflect the dramatic changes in methodology over the past decade - Experimental and clinical section reflects recent developments in the field
Author: Alice Cronin-Golomb
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805577575
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
"This book is essential reading for neurologists, neuropsychologists, ophthalmologists and optometrists, geriatricians and gerontologists, psychiatrists, occupational therapists and other health professionals who provide diagnosis and clinical care to individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders."--BOOK JACKET.
