Grain Markets in Europe, 1500–1900

Grain Markets in Europe, 1500–1900 PDF Author: Karl Gunnar Persson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139426311
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
In this 1999 book, Karl Gunnar Persson surveys a broad sweep of economic history, examining one of the most crucial markets - grain. His analysis allows him to draw more general lessons, for example that liberalization of markets was linked to political authoritarianism. Grain Markets in Europe traces the markets' early regulation, their poor performance and the frequent market failures. Price volatility caused by harvest shocks was of major concern for central and local government because of the unrest it caused. Regulation became obsolete when markets became more integrated and performed better through trade triggered by falling transport costs. Persson, a specialist in economic history, uses insights from development economics, explores contemporary economic thought on the advantages of free trade, and measures the extent of market integration using the latest econometric methods. Grain Markets in Europe will be of value to scholars and students in economic history, social history and agricultural and institutional economics.

Grain Markets in Europe, 1500–1900

Grain Markets in Europe, 1500–1900 PDF Author: Karl Gunnar Persson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139426311
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this 1999 book, Karl Gunnar Persson surveys a broad sweep of economic history, examining one of the most crucial markets - grain. His analysis allows him to draw more general lessons, for example that liberalization of markets was linked to political authoritarianism. Grain Markets in Europe traces the markets' early regulation, their poor performance and the frequent market failures. Price volatility caused by harvest shocks was of major concern for central and local government because of the unrest it caused. Regulation became obsolete when markets became more integrated and performed better through trade triggered by falling transport costs. Persson, a specialist in economic history, uses insights from development economics, explores contemporary economic thought on the advantages of free trade, and measures the extent of market integration using the latest econometric methods. Grain Markets in Europe will be of value to scholars and students in economic history, social history and agricultural and institutional economics.

European Grain Trade

European Grain Trade PDF Author: Frank Roy Rutter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grain
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description


The 'Mother of All Trades'

The 'Mother of All Trades' PDF Author: Milja van Tielhof
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004125469
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
This book aims to present a general history of the Amsterdam grain trade on the Baltic in the early-modern period, and concentrates particularly on the development and role of transaction costs.

Bread upon the Waters

Bread upon the Waters PDF Author: Robert E. Jones
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822978717
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
In eighteenth-century Russia, as elsewhere in Europe, bread was a dietary staple—truly grain was the staff of economic, social, and political life. Early on Tsar Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg to export goods from Russia's vast but remote interior and by doing so to drive Russia's growth and prosperity. But the new city also had to be fed with grain brought over great distances from those same interior provinces. In this compelling account, Robert E. Jones chronicles how the unparalleled effort put into the building of a wide infrastructure to support the provisioning of the newly created but physically isolated city of St. Petersburg profoundly affected all of Russia's economic life and, ultimately, the historical trajectory of the Russian Empire as a whole. Jones details the planning, engineering, and construction of extensive canal systems that efficiently connected the new capital city to grain and other resources as far away as the Urals, the Volga, and Ukraine. He then offers fresh insights to the state's careful promotion and management of the grain trade during the long eighteenth century. He shows how the government established public granaries to combat shortages, created credit instruments to encourage risk taking by grain merchants, and encouraged the development of capital markets and private enterprise. The result was the emergence of an increasingly important cash economy along with a reliable system of provisioning the fifth largest city in Europe, with the political benefit that St. Petersburg never suffered the food riots common elsewhere in Europe. Thanks to this well-regulated but distinctly free-market trade arrangement, the grain-fueled economy became a wellspring for national economic growth, while also providing a substantial infrastructural foundation for a modernizing Russian state. In many ways, this account reveals the foresight of both Peter I and Catherine II and their determination to steer imperial Russia's national economy away from statist solutions and onto a path remarkably similar to that taken by Western European countries but distinctly different than that of either their Muscovite predecessors or Soviet successors.

Flour & Wheat Trade in European Countries & the Levant

Flour & Wheat Trade in European Countries & the Levant PDF Author: United States. Bureau of manufactures. (Dept. of commerce & labor)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates

World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Flour and Wheat Trade in European Countries and the Levant

Flour and Wheat Trade in European Countries and the Levant PDF Author: United States. Department of Commerce and Labor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feed industry
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description


Famine in European History

Famine in European History PDF Author: Guido Alfani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107179939
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
The first systematic study of famine in all parts of Europe from the Middle Ages to present. It compares the characteristics, consequences and causes of famine in regional case studies by leading experts to form a comprehensive picture of when and why food security across the continent became a critical issue.

Competition in the Grain Market of Western Europe

Competition in the Grain Market of Western Europe PDF Author: Clyde Reece Keaton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feed industry
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


Oceans of Grain

Oceans of Grain PDF Author: Scott Reynolds Nelson
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 1541646452
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
An "incredibly timely" global history journeys from the Ukrainian steppe to the American prairie to show how grain built and toppled the world's largest empires (Financial Times). To understand the rise and fall of empires, we must follow the paths traveled by grain—along rivers, between ports, and across seas. In Oceans of Grain, historian Scott Reynolds Nelson reveals how the struggle to dominate these routes transformed the balance of world power. Early in the nineteenth century, imperial Russia fed much of Europe through the booming port of Odessa, on the Black Sea in Ukraine. But following the US Civil War, tons of American wheat began to flood across the Atlantic, and food prices plummeted. This cheap foreign grain spurred the rise of Germany and Italy, the decline of the Habsburgs and the Ottomans, and the European scramble for empire. It was a crucial factor in the outbreak of the First World War and the Russian Revolution. A powerful new interpretation, Oceans of Grain shows that amid the great powers’ rivalries, there was no greater power than control of grain.