European Agricultural Research in the 21st Century

European Agricultural Research in the 21st Century PDF Author: Guy Paillotin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662036924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book

Book Description
Jointly published with INRA, Paris. What will people eat in the future and how can the food requirements in terms of quantity and quality be met? This EU-based study elucidates the need for a productivity level that will make agriculture competitive on the market and yet is reconciled with the need to manage natural resources and lands wisely. In this book the necessary changes for European agriculture from the biological, medical, economic and political perspective are discussed.

European Agricultural Research in the 21st Century

European Agricultural Research in the 21st Century PDF Author: Guy Paillotin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662036924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book

Book Description
Jointly published with INRA, Paris. What will people eat in the future and how can the food requirements in terms of quantity and quality be met? This EU-based study elucidates the need for a productivity level that will make agriculture competitive on the market and yet is reconciled with the need to manage natural resources and lands wisely. In this book the necessary changes for European agriculture from the biological, medical, economic and political perspective are discussed.

La recherche agronomique européenne dans le monde du 21è siècle

La recherche agronomique européenne dans le monde du 21è siècle PDF Author: Collectif
Publisher: Quae
ISBN: 9782738007124
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
Que sera l'alimentation de demain ? Comment satisfaire les besoins alimentaires, tant quantitatifs que qualitatifs ? Comment concilier les nécessités productives d'une agriculture compétitive et ses fonctions de gestion des ressources naturelles et des territoires ? Pour relever ces défis, comment donner à la recherche agronomique européenne la puissance et l'efficacité requises ? Comment orienter la coopération scientifique ? Comment renforcer la confiance des citoyens dans la recherche et l'innovation ? Telles sont les principales questions abordées dans le cadre du colloque organisé par l'Inra à l'occasion de son cinquantième anniversaire, au Parlement européen à Strasbourg.

Farming Systems Research into the 21st Century: The New Dynamic

Farming Systems Research into the 21st Century: The New Dynamic PDF Author: Ika Darnhofer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400745036
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book

Book Description
Farming Systems Research has three core characteristics: it builds on systems thinking, it depends on the close collaboration between social and biophysical sciences, and it relies on participation to build co-learning processes. Farming Systems Research posits that to contribute towards sustainable rural development, both interdisciplinary collaborations and local actor engagement are needed. Together, they allow for changes in understanding and changes in practices. This book gives an overview of the insights generated in 20 years of Farming Systems Research. It retraces the emergence and development of Farming Systems Research in Europe, summarises the state-of-the-art for key areas, and provides an outlook on new explorations, especially those tackling the dynamic nature of farming systems and their interaction with the natural environment and the context of action.

Towards a Sustainable European Agricultural Policy for the 21st Century

Towards a Sustainable European Agricultural Policy for the 21st Century PDF Author: Johan F. M. Swinnen
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 9789290793908
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Get Book

Book Description
The debate on agricultural policy in the EU has been very lively and politically prominent over the past months. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the EU has undergone major changes since it was first implemented at the end of the 1960s. Commentators suggest that the CAP changes made in the Agenda 2000 reform package were insufficient to address the problems facing the CAP in the coming years. These include enlargement, new trade negotiations and the demand by European society for a safe, sustainable agri-food system, to name but a few. This report highlights the most pressing challenges to creating a sustainable CAP for the 21st century. It focuses on strategic policy options that are closely linked to the CAP system to be "hands on"; but the report refrains from becoming too specific on policy details, focusing instead on the important strategic questions. It offers six recommendations for good governance, that aim to remove bureaucratic constraints from the food industry, yet strengthen consistency and good practice.

Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture

Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture PDF Author: Petra Moser
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022677905X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book

Book Description
"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--

War, Agriculture, and Food

War, Agriculture, and Food PDF Author: Paul Brassley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415522161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book

Book Description
This volume of essays examines one of the crucial periods in the evolution of the European rural economy and society, assessing the effects of the Second World War on the European countryside, and the impact of food and agricultural problems on the outcome of the war.

European Agriculture Entering the 21st Century

European Agriculture Entering the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Get Book

Book Description


Agriculture and Economic Development in Europe Since 1870

Agriculture and Economic Development in Europe Since 1870 PDF Author: Pedro Lains
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134095449
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 616

Get Book

Book Description
Whilst many books on the European economy have focused on the analysis of its industrial sectors, this book draws attention to the often ignored contribution made by the development of European agriculture over the past two centuries. In doing so, the authors adopt a revisionist perspective on the subject, addressing the lack of coherent study of the agricultural sector and reassessing old theories about the links between agricultural and economic development. In focusing on those countries which by 1870 still had a large agricultural sector, namely, France, Germany, Italy, Denmark, The Netherlands, Sweden, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Hungary, Greece and Turkey, this book determines the role of the agricultural sector in the economic development of Europe. These chapters demonstrate how the rate of development in the agricultural sector depended on specific industrial, political and market conditions; the diversity of ways and timings through which transformation was achieved is also considered.

The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe

The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe PDF Author: Constantin Iordachi
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 615522563X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 571

Get Book

Book Description
ÿThis book explores the interrelated campaigns of agricultural collectivization in the USSR and in the communist dictatorships established in Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. Despite the profound, long-term societal impact of collectivization, the subject has remained relatively underresearched. The volume combines detailed studies of collectivization in individual Eastern European states with issueoriented comparative perspectives at regional level. Based on novel primary sources, it proposes a reappraisal of the theoretical underpinnings and research agenda of studies on collectivization in Eastern Europe.The contributions provide up-to-date overviews of recent research in the field and promote new approaches to the topic, combining historical comparisons with studies of transnational transfers and entanglements.

EC Agricultural Policy for the 21st Century

EC Agricultural Policy for the 21st Century PDF Author: Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Get Book

Book Description