Etudes Anversoises

Etudes Anversoises PDF Author: Renée Doehaerd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Etudes Anversoises

Etudes Anversoises PDF Author: Renée Doehaerd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Etudes Anversoises

Etudes Anversoises PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Etudes anversoises documents sur le commerce international

Etudes anversoises documents sur le commerce international PDF Author: Renee Doehaerd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Cities of Commerce

Cities of Commerce PDF Author: Oscar Gelderblom
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691168202
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Cities of Commerce develops a model of institutional change in European commerce based on urban rivalry. Cities continuously competed with each other by adapting commercial, legal, and financial institutions to the evolving needs of merchants. Oscar Gelderblom traces the successive rise of Bruges, Antwerp, and Amsterdam to commercial primacy between 1250 and 1650, showing how dominant cities feared being displaced by challengers while lesser cities sought to keep up by cultivating policies favorable to trade. He argues that it was this competitive urban network that promoted open-access institutions in the Low Countries, and emphasizes the central role played by the urban power holders--the magistrates--in fostering these inclusive institutional arrangements. Gelderblom describes how the city fathers resisted the predatory or reckless actions of their territorial rulers, and how their nonrestrictive approach to commercial life succeeded in attracting merchants from all over Europe. Cities of Commerce intervenes in an important debate on the growth of trade in Europe before the Industrial Revolution. Challenging influential theories that attribute this commercial expansion to the political strength of merchants, this book demonstrates how urban rivalry fostered the creation of open-access institutions in international trade.

Literature as System

Literature as System PDF Author: Claudio Guillen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400869277
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
Writing in the tradition of Ortega y Gasset's History as a System and Saussure's linguistic model, Claudio Guillén proposes a structural approach to literary history. Originally published in 1971. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Le commerce du coton en Méditerranée à la fin du Moyen Age

Le commerce du coton en Méditerranée à la fin du Moyen Age PDF Author: Jong-Kuk Nam
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047421728
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This book examines the significance of the cotton trade in the Mediterranean traffic in the Later Middle Ages and evaluates its effects on the economy of the Occident. It covers all aspects of the production of, commerce and trade in cotton. The merchants of Venice, Genoa, Barcelona and Florence played the most important role in the cotton trade in the Mediterranean. The massing of supplies of raw material by the merchants of the four maritime cities led to the mass fabrication of cotton products. In this way Western society saw a remarkable growth in the consumption of cotton products in the Later Middle Ages.

Society and Economy in Early Modern Europe, 1450-1789

Society and Economy in Early Modern Europe, 1450-1789 PDF Author: Barry Taylor
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719019487
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Merchants and Trading in the Sixteenth Century

Merchants and Trading in the Sixteenth Century PDF Author: Jeroen Puttevils
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317316630
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Sixteenth-century Europe was powered by commerce. Whilst mercantile groups from many areas prospered, those from the Low Countries were particularly successful. This study, based on extensive archival research, charts the ascent of the merchants established around Antwerp.

Marine Insurance

Marine Insurance PDF Author: Adrian Leonard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137411384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Since its invention in Italy in the fourteenth century, marine insurance has provided merchants with capital protection in times of crisis, thus oiling the gears of trade and commerce. With a focus on customs, laws, and organisational structures, this book reveals the Italian origins of marine insurance, and tracks the spread of underwriting practices and institutions in Europe and America through the early modern era. With contributions from eleven leading researchers from seven countries, the book examines key institutional developments in the history of marine insurance. The authors discuss its invention in Italy, and its evolution from private to corporate structures, assessing the causes and impacts of various state interventions. Amsterdam and Antwerp are analysed as one-time key centres of underwriting, as is the emergence and maturity of marine insurance in London. The book evaluates an experiment in corporate underwriting in Cadiz, and the development of insurance institutions in the United States, before applying the metrics of underwriting to discuss commerce raiding in the Atlantic up to the nineteenth century.

The Mercery of London

The Mercery of London PDF Author: Anne F. Sutton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351885707
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
Although mercers have long been recognised as one of the most influential trades in medieval London, this is the first book to offer a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the trade from the twelfth to the sixteenth century. The variety of mercery goods (linen, silk, worsted and small manufactured items including what is now called haberdashery) gave the mercers of London an edge over all competitors. The sources and production of all these commodities is traced throughout the period covered. It was as the major importers and distributors of linen in England that London mercers were able to take control of the Merchant Adventurers and the export of English cloth to the Low Countries. The development of the Adventurers' Company and its domination by London mercers is described from its first privileges of 1296 to after the fall of Antwerp. This book investigates the earliest itinerant mercers and the artisans who made and sold mercery goods (such as the silkwomen of London, so often mercers' wives), and their origins in counties like Norfolk, the source of linen and worsted. These diverse traders were united by the neighbourhood of the London Mercery on Cheapside and by their need for the privileges of the freedom of London. Extensive use of Netherlandish and French sources puts the London Mercery into the context of European Trade, and literary texts add a more personal image of the merchant and his preoccupation with his social status which rose from that of the despised pedlar to the advisor of princes. After a slow start, the Mercers' Company came to include some of the wealthiest and most powerful men of London and administer a wide range of charitable estates such as that of Richard Whittington. The story of how they survived the vicissitudes inflicted by the wars and religious changes of the sixteenth century concludes this fascinating and wide-ranging study.