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Author: Damien Manuel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 149
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Book Description
Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif l'amélioration et le développement de méthodes de prise en compte des vibrations atomiques dans les calculs ab initio de spectres d'absorption des rayons X, basés sur la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité (DFT) en ondes planes avec pseudo-potentiels.Des spectres expérimentaux au seuil K de l'aluminium dans le corindon et le béryl ont été mesurés pour des températures allant de 300 à 930K, dans le but d'observer l'impact des vibrations thermiques sur les structures spectrales.Des modèles théoriques ont été développés pour essayer, par le calcul numérique, de rendre compte des effets expérimentaux, notamment au niveau du pré-seuil.Le problème connexe du core level shift a également été étudié sur la sillimanite, l'andalousite et le germanate de potassium, en rapport avec la simulation numérique par DFT.Ce phénomène intervient lorsque, dans un matériau cristallin, deux ou plus atomes d'un même type sont présents dans des sites non-équivalents.
Author: Damien Manuel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 149
Get Book Here
Book Description
Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif l'amélioration et le développement de méthodes de prise en compte des vibrations atomiques dans les calculs ab initio de spectres d'absorption des rayons X, basés sur la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité (DFT) en ondes planes avec pseudo-potentiels.Des spectres expérimentaux au seuil K de l'aluminium dans le corindon et le béryl ont été mesurés pour des températures allant de 300 à 930K, dans le but d'observer l'impact des vibrations thermiques sur les structures spectrales.Des modèles théoriques ont été développés pour essayer, par le calcul numérique, de rendre compte des effets expérimentaux, notamment au niveau du pré-seuil.Le problème connexe du core level shift a également été étudié sur la sillimanite, l'andalousite et le germanate de potassium, en rapport avec la simulation numérique par DFT.Ce phénomène intervient lorsque, dans un matériau cristallin, deux ou plus atomes d'un même type sont présents dans des sites non-équivalents.
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: David J. Wronkiewicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1370
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Book Description
Safe and effective management of nuclear waste provides a broad range of challenges for materials science. Waste processing, waste form and engineered barrier properties, interactions between engineered and geological systems, radiation effects, chemistry and transport of waste species, and long-term predictions of repository performance are just some of the scientific problems facing modern society. This book, the 22nd in a very successful series from MRS, offers an international and inter-disciplinary perspective on the issues, and features developments in both fundamental and applied areas. Topics include: development and characterization of ceramic waste forms; ceramic waste form corrosion; glass waste form processing; glass formulation, properties and structure; glass waste form corrosion; spent nuclear fuel; performance assessment; repository backfill; flow and transport; natural analogues; container corrosion; metal waste form corrosion; radionuclide speciation and solubility; radionuclide sorption; microbial effects; radiation effects; cement waste forms and waste treatment.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Book Description
Author: France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fuel cycle
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: Robert W. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
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Book Description
This long-standing symposia series has become the premier, international forum for scientific and engineering issues related to all levels and types of radioactive wastes and their management. Topics include: fuel cladding and spent nuclear fuel; container fabrication and corrosion; performance assessment; repository performance; radionuclide sorption and transport; cement-based materials and waste containment; corrosion of ceramic wasteforms; structure and characterization of ceramics; radiation effects; natural analogs; wasteform characterization and processing; and corrosion and characterization of glass wasteforms.
Author: W. Petruk
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080527337
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
Techniques of performing applied mineralogy investigations, and applications and capabilities of recently developed instruments for measuring mineral properties are explored in this book intended for practicing applied mineralogists, students in mineralogy and metallurgy, and mineral processing engineers. The benefits of applied mineralogy are presented by using in-depth applied mineralogy studies on base metal ores, gold ores, porphyry copper ores, iron ores and industrial minerals as examples. The chapter on base metal ores includes a discussion on the effects of liberation, particle sizes and surfaces coatings of Pb, Cu, Fe, Ca and So4- on the recoveries of sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite. The chapter on gold discusses various methods of determining the quantities of gold in different minerals, including 'invisible' gold in pyrite and arsenopyrite, so that a balance of the distribution of gold among the minerals can be calculated. This book also discusses the roles of pyrite, oxygen, moisture and bacterial (thiobacillus ferrooxidans) on reactions that produce acidic drainage from tailings piles, and summarizes currently used and proposed methods of remediation of acidic drainage.
Author: Agnes Buka
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848167997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Author: Jacques Lafontaine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319207350
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
This book is an introduction to differential manifolds. It gives solid preliminaries for more advanced topics: Riemannian manifolds, differential topology, Lie theory. It presupposes little background: the reader is only expected to master basic differential calculus, and a little point-set topology. The book covers the main topics of differential geometry: manifolds, tangent space, vector fields, differential forms, Lie groups, and a few more sophisticated topics such as de Rham cohomology, degree theory and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces. Its ambition is to give solid foundations. In particular, the introduction of “abstract” notions such as manifolds or differential forms is motivated via questions and examples from mathematics or theoretical physics. More than 150 exercises, some of them easy and classical, some others more sophisticated, will help the beginner as well as the more expert reader. Solutions are provided for most of them. The book should be of interest to various readers: undergraduate and graduate students for a first contact to differential manifolds, mathematicians from other fields and physicists who wish to acquire some feeling about this beautiful theory. The original French text Introduction aux variétés différentielles has been a best-seller in its category in France for many years. Jacques Lafontaine was successively assistant Professor at Paris Diderot University and Professor at the University of Montpellier, where he is presently emeritus. His main research interests are Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian geometry, including some aspects of mathematical relativity. Besides his personal research articles, he was involved in several textbooks and research monographs.
Author: Roger Balian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540454802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Book Description
This popular, often cited text returns in a softcover edition to provide a thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics, and to exhibit the universal chain of ideas leading from the laws of microphysics to the macroscopic behaviour of matter. A wide range of applications illustrates the concepts, and many exercises reinforce understanding. Volume II applies statistical methods to systems governed by quantum effects, in particular to solid state physics, explaining properties due to the crystal structure or to the lattice excitations or to the electrons. The last chapters are devoted to non-equilibrium processes and to kinetic equations, with many applications included.
