The Interaction of Contract Law and Tort and Property Law in Europe

The Interaction of Contract Law and Tort and Property Law in Europe PDF Author: Christian von Bar
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 386653731X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
Against the background of the creation of an EU-wide frame of reference for private law relevant to the Common Market, this study, which was requested by the EU Commission, analyses the dovetailing between contract and tort law on the one hand, and between contract and property law on the other. The study examines the legal orders of almost all the Member States of the EU, illustrates the differences between contractual and non-contractual liability and evaluates the different systems of the transfer of property, of movable and immovable securities as well as trust law. The study comes to the conclusion that the intensive considerations on the creation of a model-law in the area of European private law do not allow these thoughts to be limited to contract law. Such a limitation to the scope of the regarding of this area would probably cause more problems than it would solve, or at any rate not do justice to the needs of the Common Market.

The Interaction of Contract Law and Tort and Property Law in Europe

The Interaction of Contract Law and Tort and Property Law in Europe PDF Author: Christian von Bar
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 386653731X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 574

Get Book Here

Book Description
Against the background of the creation of an EU-wide frame of reference for private law relevant to the Common Market, this study, which was requested by the EU Commission, analyses the dovetailing between contract and tort law on the one hand, and between contract and property law on the other. The study examines the legal orders of almost all the Member States of the EU, illustrates the differences between contractual and non-contractual liability and evaluates the different systems of the transfer of property, of movable and immovable securities as well as trust law. The study comes to the conclusion that the intensive considerations on the creation of a model-law in the area of European private law do not allow these thoughts to be limited to contract law. Such a limitation to the scope of the regarding of this area would probably cause more problems than it would solve, or at any rate not do justice to the needs of the Common Market.

Reforming the French Law of Obligations

Reforming the French Law of Obligations PDF Author: John Cartwright
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 184731502X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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Book Description
The 2005 Avant-projet de réforme du droit des obligations et de la prescription, also dubbed the Avant-projet Catala, suggests the most far-reaching reform of the French Civil code since it came into force in 1804. It reviews central aspects of contract law, the law of delict and the law of unjustified enrichment. There is currently a very lively debate in France as to the merits or the demerits of both the particular draft provisions and the general idea of recodification as such. This volume is the first publication to introduce the reform proposals to an English speaking audience. It contains the official English translation of the text, and distinguished private lawyers from both England and France analyse and assess particularly interesting aspects of the substantive draft provisions in a comparative perspective. Topics covered include negotiation and renegotiation of contracts, la cause, the enforcement of contractual obligations, termination of contract and its consequences, the effects of contracts on third parties, the definition of la faute, the quantification of damages, and the law of prescription. The volume also contains an overall assessment of the draft provisions by one of the most senior French judges who chaired the Working Party on the Avant-projet, established by the French Supreme Court, the Cour de cassation. The book is indispensable for comparative private lawyers and lawyers with a particular interest in French law. It is also of use to all private lawyers (both academics and practitioners) looking for information on recent international and European trends in contract and tort.

Tort Law in France

Tort Law in France PDF Author: Jonas Knetsch
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 940353575X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides ready access to how the legal dimension of prevention against harm and loss allocation is treated in France. This traditional branch of law not only tackles questions which concern every lawyer, whatever his legal expertise, but also concerns each person’s most fundamental rights on a worldwide scale. Following a general introduction that probes the distinction between tort and crime and the relationship between tort and contract, the monograph describes how the concepts of fault and unlawfulness, and of duty of care and negligence, are dealt with in both the legislature and the courts. The book then proceeds to cover specific cases of liability, such as professional liability, liability of public bodies, abuse of rights, injury to reputation and privacy, vicarious liability, liability of parents and teachers, liability for handicapped persons, product liability, environmental liability, and liability connected with road and traffic accidents. Principles of causation, grounds of justification, limitations on recovery, assessment of damages and compensation, and the role of private insurance and social security are all closely considered. The work gives an extensive picture of the current state of law and a first indication on the future French tort law, based on the last Government proposal for a comprehensive reform of the civil liability rules. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for lawyers in France. Academics and researchers will also welcome this very useful guide, and will appreciate its value not only as a contribution to comparative law but also as a stimulus to harmonization of the rules on tort.

French Civil Liability in Comparative Perspective

French Civil Liability in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: Jean-Sébastien Borghetti
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509927298
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
The French law of torts or of extra-contractual liability is widely seen as exceptional. For long it was based on a mere five articles of the Civil Code of 1804, but on this foundation the courts and legal scholars have constructed liabilities for fault and strict liability of an extraordinary breadth and significance. While the rest of the general law of obligations (including contract) in the Civil Code was reformed in 2016 by executive ordonnance, this area was left aside, being the subject in 2017 of a proposal by the French Government for the legislative reform of the law of civil liability, a new legislative category to include both contractual and extra-contractual liability. This work considers important aspects of this developing area of French law in a series of essays by French lawyers and comparative lawyers working in French law and other civil law systems. In doing so, it provides insight into the doctrinal thinking and judgments of French lawyers as well as the possible directions in which this area of the law may be developed in the future.

France, Belgium, Bulgaria, Poland, Portugal

France, Belgium, Bulgaria, Poland, Portugal PDF Author: Wolfgang Faber
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3866539223
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 737

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Book Description
This excellent series presents comparative study, analysis and evaluation of 28 European legal systems in the field of transfer of movables. Major topics are the notion of ownership, the derivative acquisition of ownership (e.g. by a sales contract), the good faith acquisition of ownership and other property rights, the multiple sale of the same movable, the protection of possession, positive (acquisitive) prescription, and processing and consolidation. The work is based on comprehensive country reports (which are to be published) on the relevant legal rules in Europe and has the drafting and publication of text proposals of uniform European rules - with commentary and comparative notes - as its primary goal. It intends to influence the future development of European private law on the EU level. This fourth volume of the series presents "up-to-date" national reports of France Belgium Bulgaria Poland Portugal

European Contract Law

European Contract Law PDF Author: Hein Kötz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192520377
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
This new edition of European Contract Law examines the contract rules of several different European jurisdictions, including the most important civilian systems and English common law, while attempting to articulate general principles which are common in all of them. While the first edition was limited to a comparative analysis of the rules on formation and validity of contracts, agency, third party beneficiaries, and assignment, the second edition now also includes contractual remedies and various updates and revisions of the first edition, especially in light of the recent changes to the French Code civil. Furthermore, the book comprises a wealth of translated extracts of legislation, cases, and academic literature, comprehensively covering all aspects of contract law. The book was originally published in German to considerable acclaim. This English edition has been translated by Gill Mertens, building on the work done by the translator of the first edition, Tony Weir. This edition will be invaluable to scholars and practitioners in Europe and beyond.

The Code Napoléon Rewritten

The Code Napoléon Rewritten PDF Author: John Cartwright
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509911618
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 563

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Book Description
The provisions of the French Civil Code governing the law of obligations have remained largely unchanged since 1804 and have served as the model for civil codes across the world. In 2016, the French Government effected major reforms of the provisions on the law of contract, the general regime of obligations and proof of obligations. This work explores in detail the most interesting new provisions on French contract law in a series of essays by French lawyers and comparative lawyers working on French law and other civil law systems. It will make these fundamental reforms accessible to an English-speaking audience.

De l'opposabilité en droit privé

De l'opposabilité en droit privé PDF Author: Camille Kouchner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Bien qu'étant un élément inhérent au droit subjectif, l'opposabilité a été employée pour décrire les effets du contrat. De là, une certaine confusion naît non seulement dans l'analyse doctrinale, mais dans l'application même de la notion. A l'heure actuelle, l'usage de l'opposabilité témoigne des conséquences de ces confusions, tout autant qu'il engendre une fonction nouvelle.L'opposabilité exprime la prévalence d'un droit subjectif sur une prétention adverse. Plusieurs exemples peuvent montrer une telle fonction. Ainsi, puisera-t-on dans le droit des relations collectives de travail ou encore dans la réglementation de la publicité foncière pour montrer qu'un droit opposable est un droit qui l'emporte sur une prétention adverse. L'opposabilité est un instrument d'analyse qui permet d'affirmer que la rationalité juridique prend en compte des valeurs. En effet, en tant que mécanisme, l'opposabilité permet d'examiner les justifications des droits subjectifs.

Recent Developments in IP Law

Recent Developments in IP Law PDF Author: Andrzej Matlak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellectual property
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


European Contract Law

European Contract Law PDF Author: Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3866537255
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 649

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Book Description
The Association Henri Capitant des Amis de la Culture Juridique Française and the Société de législation comparée joined the academic network on European Contract Law in 2005 to work on the elaboration of a "common terminology" and on "guiding principles" as well as to propose a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). The results of this work were sent to the European Commission and have already been published in French. The English translation is now being published by sellier.elp. This work could contribute to the wider European project. The part on the guiding principles could be a component of the CFR, in the form of "black letter" model rules or recitals. The part on terminology is, in itself, useful for the elaboration of the final various linguistic versions of the CFR. It finds its place within the materials which will accompany the model rules. Last but by no means least, the revised version of the PECL should be considered by the European institutions as an alternative set of model rules on contract law.