Ethnohistory of the Stingless Bees Melipona Beecheii (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae) in the Mayan Civilization, Decipherment of the Beekeeping Almanacs Part I in the Madrid Codex and the Study of Their Behavioral Traits and Division of Labor

Ethnohistory of the Stingless Bees Melipona Beecheii (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae) in the Mayan Civilization, Decipherment of the Beekeeping Almanacs Part I in the Madrid Codex and the Study of Their Behavioral Traits and Division of Labor PDF Author: Julio Edgar Lopez-Maldonado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Stingless Bees of Mexico

Stingless Bees of Mexico PDF Author: José Javier G. Quezada-Euán
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319777858
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The stingless bees are the most diverse group of highly social bees and are key species in our planet’s tropical and subtropical regions, where they thrive. In Mexico, the management of stingless bees dates back centuries, and they were an essential part of the culture and cosmogony of native peoples like the Maya. In recent decades a vast amount of information has been gathered on stingless bees worldwide. This book summarizes various aspects of the biology and management of stingless bees, with special emphasis on the Mexican species and the traditions behind their cultivation. Much of the information presented here was produced by the author and the team of researchers at the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán in the course of three decades of working with these insects. Given the breadth of its coverage, the book offers an equally valuable reference guide for academics, students and beekeepers alike.

Ethnic Knowledge and Perspectives of Medicinal Plants

Ethnic Knowledge and Perspectives of Medicinal Plants PDF Author: Münir Öztürk
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000811743
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 683

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Book Description
This new 2-volume set aims to share and preserve ethnic and traditional knowledge of herbal medicine and treatments, while also emphasizing the link between biodiversity, human nutrition, and food security. Ethnic Knowledge and Perspectives of Medicinal Plants is divided into two volumes, with volume 1 focusing on the traditional use of curative properties and treatment strategies of medicinal plants, and volume 2 addressing the varied nutritional and dietary benefits of medicinal plants and the practice of Ayurveda. Both volumes stress the importance of bioresources for human nutrition and nutraceuticals based on ethnic knowledge and the need for efforts to protect biodiversity in many regions rich with medicinal plants. Exploring the benefits of medicinal plants in disease prevention, treatment, and management, Volume 1 discusses the traditional use of medicinal plants as promising therapeutics for cancer, liver conditions, COVID-19, and other human ailments. It examines the efficacy of Ayurvedic and Chinese herbal medicine, Indian traditional medicine, and other ethnic herbal practices used by indigenous peoples of Azerbaijan, South America, Turkey, India, etc. A variety of plants are discussed, and the ethnomedicinal applications of over 100 wild mushrooms for their medicinal and healthcare purposes are elaborated on. While volume 1 focuses primarily on natural plant resources for addressing specific health issues, volume 2 looks at traditional medicinal plant use for their nutritional and dietary benefits, while also encouraging the preservation of biodiversity for healthy and sustainable diets. The volume presents information on over 2200 vascular plant taxa from 127 families as well as many taxa from leaf parts, fruits, underground parts, floral parts, seeds, and more that have potential use as edible food plants. Ethnic knowledge on the wild edible mushrooms is an emerging area, which is unique and is dependent on the folk knowledge of tribals; this volume discusses the unique nutritional attributes of wild edible mushrooms (206 species belonging to 73 genera) in Southern India. The authors look at various lichens as nutritional aids and medicine and as flavoring agents and spices. Fucoidans derived from the seaweeds (and spirulina) are described for their antioxidant activity, nutritional and anti-aging properties, antiviral activities, anti-cancer properties, anti-diabetic properties, and more. The authors also examine how ethnicity affects healthcare/nutritive systems at different levels through various dynamics such as lower income, inability for services uptake, disputes among different ethnic groups, cultural attitudes (some ethnic group are vegetarian), lack of socio-economic resources, and disease prevalence. Together, these two important volumes aim to preserve and disseminate the valuable ethnic knowledge of medicinal plants gained over thousands of years and to promote the value of integrating and safeguarding biodiversity.

Satoyama--satoumi Ecosystems and Human Well-being

Satoyama--satoumi Ecosystems and Human Well-being PDF Author: Anantha K. Duraiappah
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789280812107
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Satoyama" is a Japanese term describing mosaic landscapes of different ecosystems--secondary forests, farm lands, irrigation ponds and grasslands--along with human settlements managed to produce bundles of ecosystem services for human wellbeing. The concept of "satoyama," longstanding traditions associated with land management practices that allow sustainable use of natural resources, has been extended to cover marine and coastal ecosystems ( "satoumi"). These landscapes and seascapes have been rapidly changing, and the ecosystem services they provide are under threat from various social, economic, political, and technological factors. "Satoyama-Satoumi Ecosystems and Human Well-Being" presents the findings of the Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA), a study of the interaction between humans and ecosystems in Japan. It was written by the 200-plus authors, stakeholders, and reviewers from Japan and elsewhere who make up the JSSA team. The study analyzes changes that have occurred in "satoyama-satoumi" ecosystems over the last 50 years and identifies plausible future scenarios for the year 2050, taking into account various drivers such as governmental and economic policy, climate change, technology, and sociobehavioral responses. This provides a new approach to land-use planning that addresses not only economic development but also cultural values and ecological integrity. This book is a key reference text for development planners, policymakers, scientists, postgraduate students, and others interested in the environment and development.

Microbiology of Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of the World

Microbiology of Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of the World PDF Author: Jyoti Prakash Tamang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889631656
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Vanishing Bees

Vanishing Bees PDF Author: Sainath Suryanarayanan
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813574617
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
In 2005, beekeepers in the United States began observing a mysterious and disturbing phenomenon: once-healthy colonies of bees were suddenly collapsing, leaving behind empty hives full of honey and pollen. Over the following decade, widespread honeybee deaths—some of which have come to be called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)—have continued to bedevil beekeepers and threaten the agricultural industries that rely on bees for pollination. Scientists continue to debate the causes of CCD, yet there is no clear consensus on how to best solve the problem. Vanishing Bees takes us inside the debates over widespread honeybee deaths, introducing the various groups with a stake in solving the mystery of CCD, including beekeepers, entomologists, growers, agrichemical companies, and government regulators. Drawing from extensive interviews and first-hand observations, Sainath Suryanarayanan and Daniel Lee Kleinman examine how members of each group have acquired, disseminated, and evaluated knowledge about CCD. In addition, they explore the often-contentious interactions among different groups, detailing how they assert authority, gain trust, and build alliances. As it explores the contours of the CCD crisis, Vanishing Bees considers an equally urgent question: what happens when farmers, scientists, beekeepers, corporations, and federal agencies approach the problem from different vantage points and cannot see eye-to-eye? The answer may have profound consequences for every person who wants to keep fresh food on the table.

The Ethno-Botany of the Maya (with a New Introduction and Supplement Bibliography by Sheila Cosminsky)

The Ethno-Botany of the Maya (with a New Introduction and Supplement Bibliography by Sheila Cosminsky) PDF Author: Ralph L. Roys
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780608150192
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description


The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel

The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel PDF Author: Ralph Loveland Roys
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 146552701X
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Seeds, Science, and Struggle

Seeds, Science, and Struggle PDF Author: Abby J. Kinchy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262017814
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Introduction: genes out of place -- Free markets, sound science -- The maize movement and expert advice -- The politics of biosafety monitoring -- Patents on out-of-place genes -- Protecting organic markets -- Conclusion: science and struggles for change.

Ancient Mesoamerica

Ancient Mesoamerica PDF Author: Richard E. Blanton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521446068
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
In this revised and updated 1993 edition the authors synthesize recent research to provide a comprehensive survey of Mesoamerica.