Author: Asher Horowitz
Publisher: Duquesne
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
Totality, ethics, and history -- On the concept of natural history -- The dialectic of natural history -- Negative dialectics and ethics -- The preponderance of the ethical -- The sense of hope.
Author: Asher Horowitz
Publisher: Duquesne
ISBN: 9780820704081
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
"Explores the philosophies of Lévinas and the critical theorists of the Frankfurt School, demonstrating the ways in which their works diverge from and complement each other, and arguing that both fall short of their own theoretical ambitions"--Provided by publisher.
Author: John Basl
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190923881
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Many subscribe to an Ethic of Life, an ethical perspective on which all living things deserve some level of moral concern. Within philosophy, the Ethic of Life has been clarified, developed, and rigorously defended; yet it has also found its harshest critics. Between biocentrists, those that endorse the Ethic of Life, and those that accept a more restricted view of moral status, the debate has reached a standstill, with few new resources for shifting or complicating it. In The Death of the Ethic of Life, John Basl seeks to end this comfortable stalemate by emphasizing a simple truth: the well-being of non-sentient beings, such as plants, species, and ecosystems, is morally significant only to the extent that it matters to sentient beings. Basl first develops a version of The Ethic of Life that best meets traditional challenges: the Ethic, if it is to survive criticism, must be able to explain how it is that all living things have a welfare or a good of their own. The best hope of offering such an explanation is to ground that welfare in teleology or goal-directedness, and then to ground that goal-directedness in the workings of natural selection. While a naturalistic account of teleology is crucial to defending an Ethic of Life, it is also its downfall. This Ethic ultimately entails that not only are ecosystems and collectives morally considerable, but so, too, are artifacts: everything from can openers to computers. Basl shows that evaluation of the resources for distinguishing artifacts from organisms forces us to abandon, for good, the Ethic of Life. The Death of the Ethic of Life provides not only a new answer to a fundamental question in environmental ethics, but a new way to conceive of fundamental concepts and issues in debates over who or what matters from the moral point of view, with wide-ranging implications in the philosophy of technology and bioethics.
Author: Margaret L. Eaton
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804742504
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 556
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Book Description
Businesses that produce bioscience productsgene tests and therapies, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and medical devicesare regularly confronted with ethical issues concerning these technologies. Conflicts exist between those who support advancements in bioscience and those who fear the consequences of unfettered scientific license. As the debate surrounding bioscience grows, it will be increasingly important for business managers to consider the larger consequences of their work. This groundbreaking book follows industry research, development, and marketing of medical and bioscience products across a variety of fields, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and bio-agriculture. Compelling and current case studies highlight the ethical decisions business managers frequently face. With the increasing visibility and public expectation placed on businesses in this sector, managers need to understand the ethical and social issues. This book addresses that need and provides a framework for incorporating ethical analysis in business decision making.
Author: Roe Fremstedal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137440880
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Kierkegaard and Kant on Radical Evil and the Highest Good is a major study of Kierkegaard's relation to Kant that gives a comprehensive account of radical evil and the highest good, two controversial doctrines with important consequences for ethics and religion.
Author: Andrej Michalsen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031293908
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
In this book, part of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) textbook series, experts in the field of clinical ethics describe basic principles of clinical ethics and ethical reasoning, the fundamental pillars of intensive care medicine as well as the decision-making processes necessary to arrive at appropriate decisions for each individual patient. Specifically, the complex decision-making process, with regard to limiting life-sustaining therapies and integrating palliative care into intensive care, are expounded. Furthermore, the still controversial topics of ethical climate, proportionate care, and prioritization are elaborated upon. The so-called “soft skills” of inter-professional communication and co-operation are given the attention they deserve in order to overcome the gap between technological progress and interpersonal standstill. Finally, widely accepted ethical values and principles were challenged by the Covid-19 pandemic, forcing clinicians to elaborate recommendations regarding the prioritization of scarce resources. The book will be an invaluable tool for clinicians to understand ethical principles and reasoning to contend ethical challenges in intensive care medicine across the boundaries of disciplines and professions, in order to provide an appropriate individual plan of treatment for their patients.
Author: Noortje Jacobs
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226819310
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
How liberal democracies in the late twentieth century have sought to resolve public concerns over charged issues in medicine and science. Ethics boards have become obligatory passage points in today’s medical science, and we forget how novel they really are. The use of humans in experiments is an age-old practice that records show goes back to at least the third century BC, and it has been popular as a practice since the early modern period. Yet in most countries around the world, hardly any formal checks and balances existed to govern the communal oversight of experiments involving human subjects until at least the 1960s. Ethics by Committee traces the rise of ethics boards for human experimentation in the second half of the twentieth century. Using the Netherlands as a case study, historian Noortje Jacobs shows how the authority of physicians to make decisions about clinical research in this period gave way in most developed nations to formal mechanisms of communal decision-making that served to regiment the behavior of individual researchers. This historically unprecedented change in scientific governance came out of the growing international wariness of medical research in the decades after World War II and was meant to solidify a new way of reasoning together in liberal democracies about medicine and science. But what reasoning together meant, and who was invited to participate, changed drastically over time. In detailing this history, Jacobs shows that research ethics committees were originally intended not only to make human experimentation more ethical but also to raise its epistemic quality and intensify the use of new clinical research methods. By examining complex negotiations over the appropriate governance of human subjects research, Ethics by Committee is an important contribution to our understanding of the randomized controlled trial and the history of research ethics and bioethics more generally.
Author: Wilhelm Max Wundt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Author: James Hastings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 932
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Book Description
Scope: theology, philosophy, ethics of various religions and ethical systems and relevant portions of anthropology, mythology, folklore, biology, psychology, economics and sociology.
Author: Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 2044
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Book Description
The 'Collected Works of Charlotte Perkins Gilman' is a comprehensive collection of the renowned author's short stories, novels, poems, and essays that showcase her pioneering feminist themes and advocacy for women's rights. Gilman's literary style is characterized by its clarity, directness, and social consciousness, making her a significant figure in American literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her works often explore the constraints placed on women in society and challenge traditional gender roles. This collection provides a deep insight into Gilman's progressive views and timeless relevance in today's world. Readers will be captivated by the thought-provoking nature of her writing and the powerful messages it conveys. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's works continue to be studied and admired for their bold themes and literary achievements, solidifying her place in the canon of feminist literature and social commentary. I highly recommend this collection to readers interested in exploring groundbreaking feminist literature and the intersection of gender, society, and power dynamics.
