Author: H. E. Whitney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
The fading characteristics of ionospheric scintillations can be precisely described by a cumulative amplitude probability distribution function (cdf). The cdf expresses the probability or percentage of time that the signal amplitude will equal or exceed a given amplitude. Utilizing ionospheric scintillations observed on beacon signals from synchronous satellites transmitting at 136 MHz, distributions of amplitude variations have been made. The resulting distributions have been divided into five groups corresponding to ranges of scintillation index, the predominant measure in scintillation studies. The five distribution models are then combined with the occurrence of scintillations in various index ranges to produce cumulative amplitude probability distributions. These have been done for long term observations made at Hamilton, Mass., Narssarssuaq, Greenland, and Huancayo, Peru. The resulting data allows engineers to determine margins necessary for communication and navigation systems. (Author).
Estimation of the Cumulative Amplitude Probability Distribution Function of Ionospheric Scintillations
Author: H. E. Whitney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
The fading characteristics of ionospheric scintillations can be precisely described by a cumulative amplitude probability distribution function (cdf). The cdf expresses the probability or percentage of time that the signal amplitude will equal or exceed a given amplitude. Utilizing ionospheric scintillations observed on beacon signals from synchronous satellites transmitting at 136 MHz, distributions of amplitude variations have been made. The resulting distributions have been divided into five groups corresponding to ranges of scintillation index, the predominant measure in scintillation studies. The five distribution models are then combined with the occurrence of scintillations in various index ranges to produce cumulative amplitude probability distributions. These have been done for long term observations made at Hamilton, Mass., Narssarssuaq, Greenland, and Huancayo, Peru. The resulting data allows engineers to determine margins necessary for communication and navigation systems. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
The fading characteristics of ionospheric scintillations can be precisely described by a cumulative amplitude probability distribution function (cdf). The cdf expresses the probability or percentage of time that the signal amplitude will equal or exceed a given amplitude. Utilizing ionospheric scintillations observed on beacon signals from synchronous satellites transmitting at 136 MHz, distributions of amplitude variations have been made. The resulting distributions have been divided into five groups corresponding to ranges of scintillation index, the predominant measure in scintillation studies. The five distribution models are then combined with the occurrence of scintillations in various index ranges to produce cumulative amplitude probability distributions. These have been done for long term observations made at Hamilton, Mass., Narssarssuaq, Greenland, and Huancayo, Peru. The resulting data allows engineers to determine margins necessary for communication and navigation systems. (Author).
Estimation of the Cumulative Amplitude Probability Distribution Function of Ionospheric Scintillations
Author: Herbert E. Whitney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The fading characteristics of ionospheric scintillations can be precisely described by a cumulative amplitude probability distribution function (cdf). The cdf expresses the probability or percentage of time that the signal amplitude will equal or exceed a given amplitude. Utilizing ionospheric scintillations observed on beacon signals from synchronous satellites transmitting at 136 MHz, distributions of amplitude variations have been made. The resulting distributions have been divided into five groups corresponding to ranges of scintillation index, the predominant measure in scintillation studies. The five distribution models are then combined with the occurrence of scintillations in various index ranges to produce cumulative amplitude probability distributions. These have been done for long term observations made at Hamilton, Mass., Narssarssuaq, Greenland, and Huancayo, Peru. The resulting data allows engineers to determine margins necessary for communication and navigation systems. (Author)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The fading characteristics of ionospheric scintillations can be precisely described by a cumulative amplitude probability distribution function (cdf). The cdf expresses the probability or percentage of time that the signal amplitude will equal or exceed a given amplitude. Utilizing ionospheric scintillations observed on beacon signals from synchronous satellites transmitting at 136 MHz, distributions of amplitude variations have been made. The resulting distributions have been divided into five groups corresponding to ranges of scintillation index, the predominant measure in scintillation studies. The five distribution models are then combined with the occurrence of scintillations in various index ranges to produce cumulative amplitude probability distributions. These have been done for long term observations made at Hamilton, Mass., Narssarssuaq, Greenland, and Huancayo, Peru. The resulting data allows engineers to determine margins necessary for communication and navigation systems. (Author)
High Latitude Models, Observations and Analysis of Ionospheric Scintillations
Author: Jules Aarons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ionosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
In order to provide systems engineers with observations and analysis of the amplitude-fading of radio waves traversing the high latitude ionosphere, several different studies were performed. The concept was to develop descriptive and statistical models for the pattern of occurrence and amplitude of scintillations at high latitudes. Then, long terms observations from a limited number of sites could be linked to allow an assessment of the scintillation problem to communication, navigation, and detection systems in the VHF and UHF bands. This report discusses these studies in three chapters. In Chapter 1, general patterns of scintillation occurrence and intensity are presented in the descriptive model of the F-layer irregularities at high latitudes. This is followed in Chapter 2 by a graphical presentation of the data; that is, observations of the 136 MHz beacon of ATS-3. Chapter 3 organizes the observations into a useful format-the cumulative amplitude probability distribution function-for the engineer. A means of adjusting the observations for frequency dependence is provided.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ionosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
In order to provide systems engineers with observations and analysis of the amplitude-fading of radio waves traversing the high latitude ionosphere, several different studies were performed. The concept was to develop descriptive and statistical models for the pattern of occurrence and amplitude of scintillations at high latitudes. Then, long terms observations from a limited number of sites could be linked to allow an assessment of the scintillation problem to communication, navigation, and detection systems in the VHF and UHF bands. This report discusses these studies in three chapters. In Chapter 1, general patterns of scintillation occurrence and intensity are presented in the descriptive model of the F-layer irregularities at high latitudes. This is followed in Chapter 2 by a graphical presentation of the data; that is, observations of the 136 MHz beacon of ATS-3. Chapter 3 organizes the observations into a useful format-the cumulative amplitude probability distribution function-for the engineer. A means of adjusting the observations for frequency dependence is provided.
Notes on the Relationship of Scintillation Index to Probability Distributions and Their Uses for System Design
Author: H. E. Whitney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
The characterization of ionosphere scintillations in terms of scintillation index is discussed. Scintillation index cannot be directly applied to the design of systems that use transionospheric propagation. The relationships of scintillation index to system design parameters, cumulative amplitude distributions, and fade levels, are shown. The determination of a spectral index is explained and its use for extrapolating the results of ionosphere scintillation measurements to a desired frequency is shown.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
The characterization of ionosphere scintillations in terms of scintillation index is discussed. Scintillation index cannot be directly applied to the design of systems that use transionospheric propagation. The relationships of scintillation index to system design parameters, cumulative amplitude distributions, and fade levels, are shown. The determination of a spectral index is explained and its use for extrapolating the results of ionosphere scintillation measurements to a desired frequency is shown.
Notes on the Relationship of Scintillation Index to Probability Distributions and Their Uses for System Design
Author: Herbert E. Whitney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ionosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The characterization of ionospheric scintillations in terms of scintillation index is discussed. Scintillation index cannot be directly applied to the design of systems that use transionospheric propagation. The relationships of scintillation index to system design parameters, cumulative amplitude distributions, and fade levels, are shown. The determination of a spectral index is explained and its use for extrapolating the results of ionospheric scintillation measurements to a desired frequency is shown.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ionosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The characterization of ionospheric scintillations in terms of scintillation index is discussed. Scintillation index cannot be directly applied to the design of systems that use transionospheric propagation. The relationships of scintillation index to system design parameters, cumulative amplitude distributions, and fade levels, are shown. The determination of a spectral index is explained and its use for extrapolating the results of ionospheric scintillation measurements to a desired frequency is shown.
Nuclear Science Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1584
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1584
Book Description
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1070
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1070
Book Description
STAR
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 888
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 888
Book Description
Book catalog of the Library and Information Services Division
Author: Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
Book Catalog of the Library and Information Services Division: Subject index
Author: Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description