Estimation of Small System Water Treatment Costs PDF Download
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Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Author: Susumu Kawamura
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471729976
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
NOTE TO THE READER: All forms and material that were previously on a CD-ROM that accompanied this book have been moved to the following web site: http://booksupport.wiley.com Tested-and-proven techniques for quick, accurate estimates Here is the first manual that guides engineers, planners, and contractors through the process of estimating the cost of building water treatment facilities. Based on more than eighty years of the two authors' collective experience, the Cost Estimating Manual for Water Treatment Facilities not only enables you to arrive at a dependable estimate, it shows you how to do it quickly with a minimum of information and supporting data. In order to ensure reliability, the authors have compiled and analyzed the results from their own construction cost estimates for more than 500 projects as well as the results from many other engineers and contractors. The manual identifies forty-three treatment processes, nine types of water treatment plants, plus five additional types of advanced water treatment plants. The authors then demonstrate how to calculate costs for each element, accounting for needed mark-ups and allowances in order to arrive at the total plant construction cost. To help you make your own estimates, the manual provides: Examples of cost estimates for different water treatment processes Historical data from several public agencies Sample tables for 10 mgd and 100 mgd product water flow rates for each type of treatment plant Website access with Excel spreadsheets that enable you to perform estimates using your own data Now that the Cost Estimating Manual for Water Treatment Facilities is available, you no longer have to rely on hunches and anecdotal information; you have a proven, scientific method that leads to reliable estimates.
Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Book Description
Author: Thomas S. Lineck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789280734744
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This book presents the results of an analytical study on the economic valuation for wastewater, comparing the cost of no action versus the cost of effective wastewater management. One of the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the United Nations was to reduce by half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation by 2015. Further, at the Rio+20 Summit in June 2012, governments recognised the need to adopt measures to significantly reduce water pollution, increase water quality and significantly improve wastewater treatment which is now reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals. To achieve these objectives, substantial investment in sanitation including septage and sewage management is required, in particular in developing countries. A financial analysis of wastewater management looks at its private costs and benefits and can underpin decision making from a business or treatment plant operator standpoint. Economic analysis looks at the broader costs and benefits for society, providing information for public policy decisions to support improvements in wastewater management. Adequate wastewater collection, treatment, and safe use or disposal can lead to significant environmental and health benefits. However, because some of these benefits do not have a market price, they have not traditionally been considered in the financial analysis of wastewater treatment projects, therefore underestimating total benefits.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309224624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Expanding water reuse-the use of treated wastewater for beneficial purposes including irrigation, industrial uses, and drinking water augmentation-could significantly increase the nation's total available water resources. Water Reuse presents a portfolio of treatment options available to mitigate water quality issues in reclaimed water along with new analysis suggesting that the risk of exposure to certain microbial and chemical contaminants from drinking reclaimed water does not appear to be any higher than the risk experienced in at least some current drinking water treatment systems, and may be orders of magnitude lower. This report recommends adjustments to the federal regulatory framework that could enhance public health protection for both planned and unplanned (or de facto) reuse and increase public confidence in water reuse.
Author: Center for Environmental Research Information (U.S.).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: R. Scott Summers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780877629573
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
