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Author: David McKenzie
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Analisis econometrico
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: David McKenzie
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Analisis econometrico
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: W. Kim Halford
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128154942
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 770
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Book Description
Cross-Cultural Family Research and Practice broadens the theoretical and clinical perspectives on couple and family cross-cultural research with insights from a diverse set of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, communications, economics, and more. Examining topics such as family migration, acculturation and implications for clinical intervention, the book starts by providing an overarching conceptual framework, then moves into a comparison of countries and cultures, with an overview of cross-cultural studies of the family across nations from a range of specific disciplinary perspectives. Other sections focus on acculturation, migrating/migrated families and their descendants, and clinical practice with culturally diverse families. - Studies cultural influences in couple and family relationships - Features a broadly interdisciplinary perspective - Looks at how cultural differences affect how families are structured and function - Explores why certain immigrant groups adapt better to new countries than others - Discusses why certain countries are better at integrating immigrants than others
Author: Marcel Fafchamps
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Disease Control and Prevention
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Abstract: Fafchamps, Hamine, and Zeufack test two alternative models of learning to export: productivity learning, whereby firms learn to reduce production costs, and market learning, whereby firms learn to design products that appeal to foreign consumers. Using panel and cross-section data on Moroccan manufacturers, the authors uncover evidence of market learning but little evidence of productivity learning. These findings are consistent with the concentration of Moroccan manufacturing exports in consumer items"the garment, textile, and leather sectors. It is the young firms that export. Most do so immediately after creation. The authors also find that, among exporters, new products are exported very rapidly after production has begun. The share of exported output nevertheless increases for 2-3 years after a new product is introduced. Old firms are unlikely to switch to exports, even in response to changes in macroeconomic incentives. The authors find a positive relationship between exports and productivity and conclude that it is the result of self-selection: it is the more productive firms that move into exports. Policy implications are discussed. This paper"a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group"is part of a larger effort in the group to investigate the microeconomic foundations of export and growth performance using plant-level data. The authors may be contacted at marcel.fafchamps@@economics.ox.ac.uk or azeufack@@worldbank.org.
Author: François Bourguignon
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Absolute Poverty
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Abstract: Bourguignon, Ferreira, and Leite develop a microeconometric method to account for differences across distributions of household income. Going beyond the determination of earnings in labor markets, they also estimate statistical models for occupational choice and for conditional distributions of education, fertility, and nonlabor incomes. The authors import combinations of estimated parameters from these models to simulate counterfactual income distributions. This allows them to decompose differences between functionals of two income distributions (such as inequality or poverty measures) into shares because of differences in the structure of labor market returns (price effects), differences in the occupational structure, and differences in the underlying distribution of assets (endowment effects). The authors apply the method to the differences between the Brazilian income distribution and those of Mexico and the United States, and find that most of Brazil's excess income inequality is due to underlying inequalities in the distribution of two key endowments: access to education and to sources of nonlabor income, mainly pensions. This paper is a product of the Research Advisory Staff. The authors may be contacted at fbourguignon@@worldbank.org, fferreira@@econ.puc-rio.br or phil@@econ.puc-rio.br.
Author: Sergio L. Schmukler
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Capital costs
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Author: Maurice W. Schiff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Abstract: Schiff considers the policy options of the West Bank and Gaza with respect to trade and the export of labor services. He concludes that: Nondiscriminatory trade policy is unambiguously superior to a free trade agreement with Israel; The West Bank and Gaza should pursue a nondiscriminatory trade policy with all its neighbors, but only on the condition that the trade policy be open, transparent, and enforced by a credible lock-in mechanism. Otherwise, a customs union with Israel may be preferable; The Palestinian Authority should establish a system of fee-based permits for Palestinians working in Israel; The Palestinian Authority should consider allowing Jordanians access to the West Bank and Gaza labor market. This paper"a product of Trade, Development Research Group"is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze trade and regional integration policies in the Middle East. The author may be contacted at mschiff@@worldbank.org.
Author: Lodovico Pizzati
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Currencies and Exchange Rates
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
On February 2, 2002, Lithuania switched its currency anchor from the dollar to the euro. While pegging to the dollar (since April 1994) has proven successful throughout the transition years, the recent decision to peg to the euro was motivated by the increasing trade relations with European economies. Pizzati does not argue which peg is more appropriate, but he analyzes the implications of changing the exchange rate regime for different sectors and labor groups.
Author: Mario A. Cuevas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Abstract: Real GDP and oil prices are decomposed into common stochastic trend and cycle processes using structural time series models. Potential real GDP is represented by the level of the trend component of real GDP. The potential rate of growth of real GDP is represented by the stochastic drift element of the trend component. Cuevas finds that there is a strong association at the trend and cycle frequencies between real GDP and the real price of oil. This association is also robust in the presence of key economic policy variables. From 1970-80, when the underlying annual rate of increase of the real price of oil was 12 percent, the underlying annual rate of increase of potential GDP in Venezuela was 2.6 percent. By contrast, from 1981-2000 when the underlying rate of increase of the real price of oil was -5 percent, the underlying growth rate of potential GDP fell 1.5 percent. However, the strength of association between the underlying growth of oil prices and real GDP has fallen considerably since the early 1980s, suggesting that oil cannot be relied on as an engine for future growth in Venezuela. This paper"a product of the Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela Country Management Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region"is part of a larger effort in the region to encourage research on macroeconomic issues. The author may be contacted at mcuevas@@worldbank.org.
Author: Michael Cichon
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221151227
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
This publication considers the range of financing options available for the design of cost-effective and equitable social welfare systems, giving a thorough analysis of their advantages and disadvantages and their financial and economic implications. Written by practitioners for practitioners, the book discusses the design and maintenance of national social protection systems that seek to ensure effective and efficient use of available resources at the community, national and international levels while supporting long-term economic development. The book explores theoretical and practical policy questions, as well as looking at the policy process that determines the affordable levels of and scope of social protection in a given country.
Author: Daniel Lederman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Argentina
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
