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Author: John E. Cromwell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781605730271
Category : Sewage disposal
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Author: John E. Cromwell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781605730271
Category : Sewage disposal
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Author: J. Cromwell
Publisher: International Water Assn
ISBN: 9781843396291
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
This research project was undertaken to demonstrat
Author: Robert Raucher
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 9781583215036
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Regional solutions are any of the many options through which one water system will work with (or join) one or more water systems to address a problem or common need. These can range from combining and interconnecting physical systems to simple cooperative planning and management activities, such as joint purchasing agreements to realize quantity discounts. This report examines regional solution options, discusses the benefits and issues of the various options, and shares key lessons learned from actual utility regionalization efforts. Includes CD-ROM: Regional Solutions Tool.
Author: Joseph McRae Mellichamp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water resources development
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: Diane C. Fisher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Calculating the benefits and costs of water conservation orefficiency programs requires knowing the marginal cost of the water andwastewater saved by those programs. Developing an accurate picture of thepotential cost savings from water conservation requires knowing the costof the last few units of water consumed or wastewater released, becausethose are the units that would be saved by increased water efficiency. This report describes the data we obtained on water and wastewater ratesand costs, data gaps we identified, and other issues related to using thedata to estimate the cost savings that might accrue from waterconservation programs. We identified three water and wastewater ratesources. Of these, we recommend using Raftelis Financial Corporation(RFC) because it: a) has the most comprehensive national coverage; and b)provides greatest detail on rates to calculate marginal rates. The figurebelow shows the regional variation in water rates for a range ofconsumption blocks. Figure 1A Marginal Rates of Water Blocks by Regionfrom RFC 2004Water and wastewater rates are rising faster than the rateof inflation. For example, from 1996 to 2004 the average water rateincreased 39.5 percent, average wastewater rate increased 37.8 percent, the CPI (All Urban) increased 20.1 percent, and the CPI (Water andSewerage Maintenance) increased 31.1 percent. On average, annualincreases were 4.3 percent for water and 4.1 percent for wastewater, compared to 2.3 percent for the All Urban CPI and 3.7 percent for the CPIfor water and sewerage maintenance. If trends in rates for water andwastewater rates continue, water-efficient products will become morevaluable and more cost-effective.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 884
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Book Description
Author: Yiannis Kountouris
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309095247
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
The city of Pittsburgh and surrounding area of southwestern Pennsylvania face complex water quality problems, due in large part to aging wastewater infrastructures that cannot handle sewer overflows and stormwater runoff, especially during wet weather. Other problems such as acid mine drainage are a legacy of the region's past coal mining, heavy industry, and manufacturing economy. Currently, water planning and management in southwestern Pennsylvania is highly fragmented; federal and state governments, 11 counties, hundreds of municipalities, and other entities all play roles, but with little coordination or cooperation. The report finds that a comprehensive, watershed-based approach is needed to effectively meet water quality standards throughout the region in the most cost-effective manner. The report outlines both technical and institutional alternatives to consider in the development and implementation of such an approach.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264031324
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
This book assesses the long-term future viability of current business models in electricity, water, rail, and urban public transport and presents policy recommendations.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 804
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Book Description
