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Author: Tania Karina Villalobos Cruz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
La obesidad es hoy en día un problema de salud pública en aumento a nivel mundial tanto en niños como en adultos. En las últimas tres décadas la prevalencia de sobrepeso y la obesidad ha crecido continua y sustancialmente. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha estimado que 170 millones de jóvenes menores de 18 años presentan exceso de peso y ha considerado a la obesidad como una epidemia a nivel mundial. La obesidad es un problema multifactorial, en el que intervienen factores genéticos, ambientales y sociales, por lo que no sería adecuado atribuir el constante incremento en su prevalencia exclusivamente a un solo tipo de estos factores. Muchas de las causas principales de este problema se deben encontrar en el entorno y en la influencia que conlleva el “ambiente obesogénico” que nos rodea y que está ligado e influenciado por los cambios económicos y sociales, que en las últimas décadas han modificado los hábitos dietéticos, e inducido a llevar un estilo de vida cada vez más sedentario y con dietas desequilibradas. En España se han realizado varios estudios para determinar la prevalencia y las causas de la obesidad infantil aunque pocos de ellos en muestras representativas, el más reciente de ellos es el estudio de Alimentación, Actividad física, Desarrollo INfantil y Obesidad (ALADINO), que recoge los datos proporcionados por los niños, sus familias y los centros escolares; utilizando el protocolo de la iniciativa “Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative” (COSI), para conseguir resultados que fueran fácilmente comparables con los de otras poblaciones europeas. Los datos recogidos en población infantil española constituyen la base del presente estudio. Por ello, el objeto de la presente tesis doctoral es identificar los factores de riesgo relacionados con el estilo de vida en el entorno familiar, escolar y social que contribuyen al incremento sobrepeso y obesidad, prestando especial atención a los factores relacionados con el estilo de vida sedentario y la inactividad física...
Author: Tania Karina Villalobos Cruz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
La obesidad es hoy en día un problema de salud pública en aumento a nivel mundial tanto en niños como en adultos. En las últimas tres décadas la prevalencia de sobrepeso y la obesidad ha crecido continua y sustancialmente. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha estimado que 170 millones de jóvenes menores de 18 años presentan exceso de peso y ha considerado a la obesidad como una epidemia a nivel mundial. La obesidad es un problema multifactorial, en el que intervienen factores genéticos, ambientales y sociales, por lo que no sería adecuado atribuir el constante incremento en su prevalencia exclusivamente a un solo tipo de estos factores. Muchas de las causas principales de este problema se deben encontrar en el entorno y en la influencia que conlleva el “ambiente obesogénico” que nos rodea y que está ligado e influenciado por los cambios económicos y sociales, que en las últimas décadas han modificado los hábitos dietéticos, e inducido a llevar un estilo de vida cada vez más sedentario y con dietas desequilibradas. En España se han realizado varios estudios para determinar la prevalencia y las causas de la obesidad infantil aunque pocos de ellos en muestras representativas, el más reciente de ellos es el estudio de Alimentación, Actividad física, Desarrollo INfantil y Obesidad (ALADINO), que recoge los datos proporcionados por los niños, sus familias y los centros escolares; utilizando el protocolo de la iniciativa “Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative” (COSI), para conseguir resultados que fueran fácilmente comparables con los de otras poblaciones europeas. Los datos recogidos en población infantil española constituyen la base del presente estudio. Por ello, el objeto de la presente tesis doctoral es identificar los factores de riesgo relacionados con el estilo de vida en el entorno familiar, escolar y social que contribuyen al incremento sobrepeso y obesidad, prestando especial atención a los factores relacionados con el estilo de vida sedentario y la inactividad física...
Author: Padilla Inger Sally
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783659085994
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 156
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Book Description
La obesidad infantil es uno de los problemas de salud publica mas graves del siglo XXI. La Organizacion Mundial de la Salud lo califica como epidemia ya que su prevalencia ha aumentado a un ritmo alarmante. La influencia genetica se asocia a los habitos de alimentacion y estilos de vida sedentarios. Los ninos con obesidad y sobrepeso tienden a seguir con exceso de peso en la edad adulta y tienen mas probabilidades de padecer enfermedades cronicas no transmisibles a edades mas tempranas. Se describen los hallazgos en escolares que residen en una ciudad del sur de Argentina, caracterizada por vientos constantes y frios que condicionan habitos de vida en ambientes cerrados. Donde las familias se trasladan en vehiculo la mayor parte del tiempo, con incremento de ingestas alimentarias en cantidad y no necesariamente en calidad por las diferentes ocupaciones, con tiempos breves para la preparacion de las comidas, y disminucion de la practica de actividades al aire libre. El presente libro ademas de servir como punta de investigacion sobre la problematica, senala la necesidad de buscar mejores estrategias de prevencion."
Author: Marion Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 646
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Book Description
With the ongoing reform in health care delivery, outcomes have continued to be an important focus for both cost containment and effective care. NURSING OUTCOMES CLASSIFICATION standardizes the terminology and criteria for measurable or desirable outcomes as a result of interventions performed by nurses. The only comprehensive collection of nursing-sensitive patient outcomes on the market, this second edition of NOC features 260 outcomes, including 57 new outcomes for individual patients and family care givers, as well as 7 family-level and 6 community-level outcomes. In addition to label categories, the research covers community settings, and the newest developed taxonomy for NOC. Spanish version also available, ISBN: 84-8174-540-5
Author: National Cholesterol Education Program (U.S.). Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Author: Lee Monaghan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317748158
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
There is considerable rhetoric and concern about weight and obesity across an increasing range of national contexts. Alarmist claims about an ‘obesity time-bomb’ are continually recycled in policy reports, reviews and white papers, each of which begin with the assumption that fatness is fundamentally unhealthy and damaging to national economies. With contributions from the UK, Canada, the USA and Australia, this book offers alternative critical perspectives on this alleged public health crisis which were, in part, developed through an Economic and Social Research Council seminar series on Fat Studies and Health at Every Size (HAES). Written by scholars from a range of disciplines and the health professions, themes include: an interrogation of statistical procedures used to construct the obesity epidemic, overweight and obesity as cultural signifiers for Type 2 diabetes, understandings of healthy eating and healthy weight in a ‘problem’ population, gendered expectations on men and women to lose weight, the visual representation of obesity, tensions when researching (anti-)fatness, critical dietitians’ engagement with HAES, alternative ways of promoting physical activity, and representations of obesity in the media. This book was originally published as a special issue of Critical Public Health.
Author: Charles S. Carver
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789353067854
Category : Personality
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Perspectives on Personality describes a range of viewpoints that are used by personality psychologists today, and helps students understand how these viewpoints can be applied to their own lives. Authors Charles Carver and Michael Scheier dedicate a chapter to each major perspective, presenting an overview on the perspective's orienting assumptions and core themes and concluding with a discussion of problems within that theoretical viewpoint and predictions about its future prospects. The Eighth edition incorporates several important recent developments in the field, including genetics and genomics and the biological underpinnings of impulsiveness"--Back cover
Author: Jennie Gamlin
Publisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 1787355829
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Critical Medical Anthropology presents inspiring work from scholars doing and engaging with ethnographic research in or from Latin America, addressing themes that are central to contemporary Critical Medical Anthropology (CMA). This includes issues of inequality, embodiment of history, indigeneity, non-communicable diseases, gendered violence, migration, substance abuse, reproductive politics and judicialisation, as these relate to health. The collection of ethnographically informed research, including original theoretical contributions, reconsiders the broader relevance of CMA perspectives for addressing current global healthcare challenges from and of Latin America. It includes work spanning four countries in Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Guatemala and Peru) as well as the trans-migratory contexts they connect and are defined by. By drawing on diverse social practices, it addresses challenges of central relevance to medical anthropology and global health, including reproduction and maternal health, sex work, rare and chronic diseases, the pharmaceutical industry and questions of agency, political economy, identity, ethnicity, and human rights.
Author: Kelly Brownell
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071435670
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
Advance Praise for Food Fight “Food Fight is a blueprint for the nation taking action on the obesity crisis. In his analysis, Brownell is balanced but bold, courageous and creative. A public health landmark.” --David A. Kessler, M.D., Dean, Yale School of Medicine, Former Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration “We are indeed involved in a food fight. It is a fight for the health of America---especially our children. This book provides much of the necessary ammunition to win this fight.” --David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., former Surgeon General, Director of the National Center for Primary Care, Morehouse School of Medicine “Provides a compelling approach to reverse the obesity epidemic now gripping our nation. Anyone concerned about this crisis, and that should include all Americans, will find this book enlightening.” --Walter C. Willett, M.D., Dr.P.H., Chair, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health “Food Fight is a very informative, provocative, and well-written account of the role of food in the growing public health problem of obesity. I highly recommend it.” --Steven N. Blair, P.E.D., President and CEO, the Cooper Institute “Food Fight rings the alarm to enlist Americans in an effort to protect children from the ‘toxic environment’ that is leading to skyrocketing rates of obesity and other health problems.” --Michael F. Jacobson, Ph.D., Executive Director, Center for Science in the Public Interest “Kelly Brownell and colleagues were among the first to sound the alarm, that an increasingly "toxic environment" puts everyone, and especially children, at risk for obesity. Food Fight enters the front lines in the battle between public health and private profit.” --David S. Ludwig, M.D., Ph.D., Director, Obesity Program, Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School How America is eating itself into a national health crisis and what we can do about it In Food Fight, one of the world's best-known and most respected experts on nutrition, obesity, and eating disorders delivers the sobering message that America is quickly succumbing to a "toxic" food environment guaranteed to produce obesity, disability, and death. Dr. Kelly D. Brownell goes beyond the bestselling Fast Food Nation to explore the roots of the obesity epidemic and the enormous toll it is taking on the nation's health, vitality, and productivity. And he offers an unflinching assessment of a culture that feeds its pets better than its children, that targets the poor and children as a market for high-calorie, low-nutrition junk food and manipulates children into poor eating habits with toy giveaways and in-school promotions. But Food Fight isn't all bad news. It is also an inspiring call to action from one of the nation's most effective public health advocates. Dr. Brownell suggests bold public policy initiatives for stemming the rising tide of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, such as imposing taxes on junk food and using the proceeds to make healthy foods more affordable and available. He describes steps individuals can take to help safeguard their and their families' health, including pressuring schools to remove junk food vending machines. And he offers a workable plan for improving individual and family eating and exercise habits.
Author: Bruno J. Vellas
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805568037
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
This book is the first of a new series which will present the proceedings of the newly established Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series: Clinical & Performance Programme aimed at adult nutrition. Undernutrition is a common phenomenon in elderly people, and malnutrition reaches significant levels in those being in hospital, nursing homes or home care programs. Consequences of malnutrition often go unrecognised owing to the lack of specific validated instruments to assess nutritional status in frail elderly persons. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) provides a single, rapid assessment of nutritional status in the elderly of different degrees of independence, allowing the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition to be determined and to evaluate the efficacy of nutritional intervention and strategies. Easy, quick and economical to perform, it enables staff to check the nutritional status of elderly people when they enter hospitals or institutions and to monitor changes occurring during their stay. Moreover, the MNA is predictive of the cost of care and length of stay in hospital. This publication will be of immense assistance to heads of geriatric teaching units, teachers in nutrition, clinicians general practitioners and dieticians, enabling them to better detect, recognise and start treatment of malnutrition in the elderly.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309262879
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.
