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Author: Andrew M. Hess
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Following the dynamic capabilities perspective, I suggest that antecedents to innovation can be found at the individual, firm, and network level. Thus, I challenge two assumptions common in prior research: (1) that significant variance exists at the focal level of analysis, while other levels of analysis are assumed to be homogeneous, and (2) that the focal level of analysis is independent from other levels of analysis. Accordingly, I advance a set of hypotheses to simultaneously assess the direct effects of antecedents at the individual, firm, and network level on innovation output. I then investigate whether a firm s antecedents to innovation lie across different levels. To accomplish this, I propose two competing interaction hypotheses. I juxtapose the hypothesis that the individual, firm, and network-level antecedents to innovation are substitutes versus the proposition that these innovation mechanisms are complements. I test my multi-level theoretical model using an unusually comprehensive and detailed panel dataset that documents the innovation attempts of global pharmaceutical companies within biotechnology over a 22-year time period (1980-2001). I find evidence that the antecedents to innovation lie across different levels of analysis and can have compensating or reinforcing effects on firm-level innovative output.
Author: Andrew M. Hess
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Following the dynamic capabilities perspective, I suggest that antecedents to innovation can be found at the individual, firm, and network level. Thus, I challenge two assumptions common in prior research: (1) that significant variance exists at the focal level of analysis, while other levels of analysis are assumed to be homogeneous, and (2) that the focal level of analysis is independent from other levels of analysis. Accordingly, I advance a set of hypotheses to simultaneously assess the direct effects of antecedents at the individual, firm, and network level on innovation output. I then investigate whether a firm s antecedents to innovation lie across different levels. To accomplish this, I propose two competing interaction hypotheses. I juxtapose the hypothesis that the individual, firm, and network-level antecedents to innovation are substitutes versus the proposition that these innovation mechanisms are complements. I test my multi-level theoretical model using an unusually comprehensive and detailed panel dataset that documents the innovation attempts of global pharmaceutical companies within biotechnology over a 22-year time period (1980-2001). I find evidence that the antecedents to innovation lie across different levels of analysis and can have compensating or reinforcing effects on firm-level innovative output.
Author: David J. Teece
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810244477
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
This book examines the manner in which successful firms develop, transfer, protect, and capture value from technological innovation. In essence, it is about ?knowledge management?, which lies at the foundation of firm level competitive advantage in today's global economy. The essays contain some of the fundamental contributions to the field of knowledge management by one of its best-known thinkers; they also constitute an immensely practical guide for those managers who wish to look below the surface of what is going on in Silicon Valley and elsewhere.
Author: Mona-Lisa Pickel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: David J Teece
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814477664
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
This book explores factors which impact the viability and growth of business enterprises. In particular, the role of entrepreneurship, organizational learning, and business strategy — including licensing strategy — are considered in some detail. It presents fundamental thinking about business organization and provides the conceptual framework that scholars need to understand complex business organization, managerial processes, and competitive strategy.
Author: Achim Althaus
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373694148X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Dynamic capabilities describe the firms' capacity to adapt their resources with regard to external shifts in order to maintain or to even enlarge competitive advantage. In this essay the author pursues three research objectives regarding dynamic capabilities. First, based on a literature review the author states that no appropriate dynamic capability concept exists that enables an empirical investigation of dynamic capabilities across industries, however, argues that such an investigation is possible, and outlines a first step to do so. The second research objective is focused on the value of dynamic capabilities. Using real option knowledge the author is able to outline a simple mathematical model. The results show that the value of a firm is not only given by the expected value, generated by the firm's resources in place, but also by the firm's options to react to environmental changes. Besides other externally given factors - like market development - the application of dynamic capabilities in terms of time has consequences on the expected firm value. The third research objective deals with the basic challenge of ambidextrous firms to achieve an optimal balance of exploitative and explorative activities with regard to market developments. Again, using real option knowledge the author is able to demonstrate that there exist defined points in time until when to maintain, stress, taper off and finally stop exploitative and explorative activities. A further development of the model even enables the prediction of the value maximizing points in time.
Author: Mi Kyong Kim Newsom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Abstract: The main objective of this dissertation is to study the role of continuous improvement as a mechanism to build dynamic capabilities. Through three related essays we address how continuous improvement projects are related to performance. The first essay illustrates a configuration research method, qualitative comparative analysis (QCA). Based on its descriptions in the literature, QCA appears to be an appropriate method for examining multiple paths to performance using set theory. The main benefit of QCA in contrast to traditional statistical methods is the assumption of complex causality and nonlinear relationships.
Author: Constance E. Helfat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405182067
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Creating, adapting to, and exploiting change is inherently entrepreneurial. To survive and prosper under conditions of change, firms must develop the “dynamic capabilities” to create, extend, and modify the ways in which they operate. The capacity of an organization to create, extend, or modify its resource base is vital. Since the concept of dynamic capabilities was first introduced, much research has elaborated the initial idea. This important book by Constance Helfat and her team of leading scholars provides a timely focus on in-depth examples of corporate dynamic capabilities. Examining these in the different contexts of alliances, acquisitions, and management, the book gives students and researchers a succinct, up-to-date definition of dynamic capabilities and the strategic management theories around them.
Author: Christopher Steinert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Lihong Qian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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One recent development in the organizational economics approach to strategy management concerns the integration of the organizational capabilities view and the transaction costs theory. My dissertation takes on this task focusing on transaction costs economics, dynamic capabilities, and temporal dimensions in the evolution of an industry. Essay one provides a constructive literature review on recent works and develops a framework to facilitate further integrative efforts in our inquiry into the firm boundary question. Essay two studies a firm0́9s boundary choice for a given value-chain activity when entering a new industry, asking: what are the main and moderating effects of transaction hazards and pre-entry organizational capabilities on the choice between internalization and external development of a value-chain activity? Essay three examines a firm0́9s technology management and industry entry strategies when facing an emerging radical technology, asking how non-redeployable complementary assets embedded in an incumbent0́9s existing capabilities and boundaries affect managers0́9 decision-making in the face of uncertainties. I further enhance the theoretical coherence across the three essays by employing the same empirical setting for hypotheses testing: the nascent U.S. biofuels industry. I collect secondary data about boundary choice and primary data about managerial decision-making. I triangulate data from archival sources, surveys, and interviews to operationalize variables. The dissertation0́9s research questions center on the non-redeployability of firm assets (specific asset and non-redeployable capabilities in essay one, specific asset and industry life cycle in essay two, and non-redeployable complementary assets and R&D investment as well as industry entry in essay three). Findings of the dissertation shed light on the fundamental implications of non-redeployability of firm assets on a range of strategic issues related to firm boundary choice, R&D investment, and industry entry, contributing to the evolving science of strategic organization.
Author: Carsten Zimmermann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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