Mexican Cartel Essays and Notes: Strategic, Operational, and Tactical PDF Download
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Author: Robert J. Bunker
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1475987331
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 585
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Book Description
This second Small Wars JournalEl Centro anthology signifies the important debate that this new forum, focusing on the crime wars and criminal insurgencies taking place in Mexico and other regions of the Americas, is helping to generate in U.S. defense and homeland security circles. The debate comes at a time when neither of the two major U.S. presidential candidates were willingly to candidly discuss this issue and at the end of the recent Felipe Caldern administration which saw over 80,000 dead, 20,000 missing, and 200,000 internal refugees stemming from gang and cartel violence during its tenure in Mexico. Dave Dilegge SWJ Editor-in-Chief
Author: Robert J. Bunker
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1475987331
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 585
Get Book Here
Book Description
This second Small Wars JournalEl Centro anthology signifies the important debate that this new forum, focusing on the crime wars and criminal insurgencies taking place in Mexico and other regions of the Americas, is helping to generate in U.S. defense and homeland security circles. The debate comes at a time when neither of the two major U.S. presidential candidates were willingly to candidly discuss this issue and at the end of the recent Felipe Caldern administration which saw over 80,000 dead, 20,000 missing, and 200,000 internal refugees stemming from gang and cartel violence during its tenure in Mexico. Dave Dilegge SWJ Editor-in-Chief
Author: Sarah Cortez
Publisher: Arte Publico Press
ISBN: 9781558857520
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In his essay lamenting the loss of the Tijuana of his youth, Richard Mora remembers festive nights on Avenida Revolución, where tourists mingled with locals at bars. Now, the tourists are gone, as are the indigenous street vendors who sold handmade crafts along the wide boulevard. Instead, the streets are filled with army checkpoints and soldiers armed with assault rifles. "Multiple truths abound and so I am left to craft my own truth from the media accounts--the hooded soldiers, like the little green plastic soldiers I once kept in a cardboard shoe box, are heroes or villains, victims or victimizers, depending on the hour of the day," he writes.With a foreword by renowned novelist Rolando Hinojosa and comprised of personal essays about the impact of drug violence on life and culture along the U.S.-Mexico border, the anthology combines writings by residents of both countries. Mexican authors Liliana Blum, Lolita Bosch, Diego Osorno and María Socorro Tabuenca write riveting, first-hand accounts about the clashes between the drug cartels and citizens' attempts to resist the criminals. American authors focus on how the corruption and bloodshed have affected the bi-national and bi-cultural existence of families and individuals. Celestino Fernández and Jessie K. Finch write about the violence's effect on musicians, and María Cristina Cigarroa shares her poignant memories of life in her grandparents' home--now abandoned--in Nuevo Laredo.In their introduction, editors Sarah Cortez and Sergio Troncoso write that this anthology was "born of a vision to bear witness to how this violence has shattered life on the border, to remember the past, but also to point to the possibilities of a better future." The personal essays in this collection humanize the news stories and are a must-read for anyone interested in how this fragile way of life--between two cultures, languages and countries--has been undermined by the drug trade and the crime that accompanies it, with ramifications far beyond the border region.
Author: Xiaowei Cai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Jonas Kalb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cartels
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Johannes Paha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Yung Shin Jang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369727883
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Itzel Etzna Anaid De Haro Lopez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This dissertation is composed of three essays exploring the connection between income and violent crime in Mexico. The first essay investigates whether declining drug revenues motivated drug trafficking organizations to target Mexico's avocado sector rather than continue specializing in producing and distributing illicit drugs. I exploit exogenous variation in the demand for Mexican heroin arising from the introduction of Fentanyl-a heroin substitute-in the U.S. between 2011 and 2019. Using municipal-level data, I show that decreasing demand for heroin increased homicides and violent thefts in avocado-growing municipalities. Meanwhile, it resulted in declining violence in poppy-growing municipalities. Finally, I find no evidence of changes in drug cartel presence, suggesting that while cartels are not moving, they have become more violent toward civilians. In the second essay, I explore the relationship between economic shocks and crime by looking at the impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on violent crime in Mexico's avocado sector between 1990 and 2006. I use a difference-in-differences strategy and annual municipality-level information on murders and the presence of cartels to measure the impact of an increase in the demand for avocados on violent crime. The results suggest that the opening to the avocado trade decreased homicides by 34% in avocado-growing municipalities in Mexico. Finally, the third essay examines the effectiveness and spillovers of the Mexican government's strategy against fuel theft in 2019. With increased surveillance in fuel pipelines, less scrutinized petroleum derivatives, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), became an attractive alternative to exploit. I combine geospatial data on the presence of fuel and LPG infrastructure with longitudinal data on crime and cartel presence to estimate the effects of enforcement on local levels of violence. The results show that a government crackdown on fuel pipeline theft led to a shift in cartel activity and violence toward LPG pipelines. These essays provide further evidence on the relationship between crime and income and shed light on crime spillovers that need to be considered in crime reduction policies.
Author: Oswaldo Zavala
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN: 082650468X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Through political and cultural analysis of representations of the so-called war on drugs, Oswaldo Zavala makes the case that the very terms we use to describe drug traffickers are a constructed subterfuge for the real narcos: politicians, corporations, and the military. Though Donald Trump's incendiary comments and monstrous policies on the border revealed the character of a deeply depraved leader, state violence on both sides of the border is nothing new. Immigration has endured as a prevailing news topic, but it is a fixture of modern society in the neoliberal era; the future will be one of exile brought on by state violence and the plundering of our natural resources to sate capitalist greed. Yet the realities of violence in Mexico and along the border are obscured by the books, films, and TV series we consume. In truth, works like Sicario, The Queen of the South, and Narcos hide Mexico's political realities. Alongside these examples, Zavala discusses Charles Bowden, 2666 by Roberto Bolaño, and other important Latin American writers as examples of those who do capture the realities of the drug war. Translated into English by William Savinar, Drug Cartels Do Not Exist will be useful for journalists, political scientists, philosophers, and writers of any kind who wish to break down the constructed barriers—physical and mental—created by those in power around the reality of the Mexican drug trade.
Author: Peter Z. Grossman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781956373
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Why do some cartels fail and others succeed? This question has intrigued economists for a hundred years, and they have created an extensive body of theory to help explain cartel behaviour. This book looks at the experience of actual cartels and challenges their portrayal as found in the existing literature. The eleven chapters by leading researchers of industrial organization study real examples of industrial collusion. The authors investigate the formation, behaviour, activity and purpose of cartels, and illustrate the intricacies of collusive relationships. In the process they question the existing economic theory surrounding the operation of cartels, which in practice do not always adhere to the textbook models or to complex game theoretic rules. Although much economic research suggests that cartels are doomed to failure, the authors find that there are many examples of industries where cartels have succeeded in controlling prices and output over a prolonged period of time. The book is a groundbreaking attempt to study empirically a range of cartels throughout the world, providing both historical and contemporary examples of collusion to enrich the arguments. This book is written for academics, policymakers, lawyers and economists working in the fields of industrial organization and competition policy.
Author: David F. Marley
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440864764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
This captivating resource covers the bloody history of Mexican drug cartels from their rise in the 1980s to the latest round of brutal violence, which has seen more than 125,000 Mexican citizens killed over the past decade. This comprehensive reference work offers a detailed exploration of the vicious drug organizations that have enveloped Mexico in extreme violence since the 1980s. Organized alphabetically, the book features more than 200 entries on the major individuals and organizations that have dominated Mexico's booming illegal drug trade, as well as the Mexican armed forces and police units that have faced off against them in the escalating War on Drugs. The book opens with illuminating essays that provide context for Mexico's cartels and the long-running War on Drugs and explore the impact of the cartels on the United States. The A-Z entries that follow include such topics as Vincente Fox, "El Chapo" Guzman, the Golden Triangle, Operation Border Star, and the Sinaloa and Zetas cartels. Other entries focus on various anti-drug campaigns, crucial events, and weaponry favored by the cartels. The entries are augmented by an expansive chronology, a colorful glossary, and an extensive bibliography.
