Beyond Babel

Beyond Babel PDF Author: Larissa Brewer-García
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108626386
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
In seventeenth-century Spanish America, black linguistic interpreters and spiritual intermediaries played key roles in the production of writings about black men and women. Focusing on the African diaspora in Peru and the southern continental Caribbean, Larissa Brewer-García uncovers long-ignored or lost archival materials describing the experiences of black Christians in the transatlantic slave trade and the colonial societies where they arrived. Brewer-García's analysis of these materials shows that black intermediaries bridged divisions among the populations implicated in the slave trade, exerting influence over colonial Spanish American writings and emerging racial hierarchies in the Atlantic world. The translated portrayals of blackness composed by these intermediaries stood in stark contrast to the pejorative stereotypes common in literary and legal texts of the period. Brewer-García reconstructs the context of those translations and traces the contours and consequences of their notions of blackness, which were characterized by physical beauty and spiritual virtue.

Beyond Babel

Beyond Babel PDF Author: Larissa Brewer-García
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108626386
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
In seventeenth-century Spanish America, black linguistic interpreters and spiritual intermediaries played key roles in the production of writings about black men and women. Focusing on the African diaspora in Peru and the southern continental Caribbean, Larissa Brewer-García uncovers long-ignored or lost archival materials describing the experiences of black Christians in the transatlantic slave trade and the colonial societies where they arrived. Brewer-García's analysis of these materials shows that black intermediaries bridged divisions among the populations implicated in the slave trade, exerting influence over colonial Spanish American writings and emerging racial hierarchies in the Atlantic world. The translated portrayals of blackness composed by these intermediaries stood in stark contrast to the pejorative stereotypes common in literary and legal texts of the period. Brewer-García reconstructs the context of those translations and traces the contours and consequences of their notions of blackness, which were characterized by physical beauty and spiritual virtue.

Un tratado sobre la esclavitud

Un tratado sobre la esclavitud PDF Author: Alonso de Sandoval
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 628

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Book Description
"No es posible entender plenamente el proceso colonizador espanol en America sin tener en cuenta la presencia de la poblacion de origen africano, que cobro su protagonismo cuando la espectacular caida demografica del indio antillano creo, a comienzos del siglo XVI, la necesidad de buscar una mano de obra alternativa. Sin embargo, los cronistas no fueron demasiado sensibles a esta realidad y volcaron toda su atencion hacia el indio; solo la obra del jesuita Alonso De Sandoval se presenta como documento al que necesariamente hay que acudir para conocer el origen, las costumbres y los ritos de los esclavos negros. Un Tratado Sobre la Esclavitud (Tractatus de instauranda aethiopum salute) es un estudio antropologico y sociologico de primera mana escrito por un erudito de la epoca, testigo de excepcion desde su convento cartagenero de las caracteristicas y de las consecuencias de esa migracion forzosa. La obra fue impresa por primera vez en Sevilla en 1627 y no volvio a reimprimirse hasta 1959 en una corta edicion colombiana. El presente volumen recoge integramente la obra de Alonso de Sandoval con un estudio introductorio de Enriqueta Vila Vilar (autora tambien de la transcripcion), que aporta nuevos datos sobre el erudito jesuita y situa su obra en el contexto temporal, espacial e ideologico en el que fue escrita.

Conflict and Conversion

Conflict and Conversion PDF Author: Tara Alberts
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199646260
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Explores how Catholic missionaries, merchants, and adventurers brought their faith to the strategically and commercially crucial region of Southeast Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Missionizing on the Edge

Missionizing on the Edge PDF Author: Francismar Alex Lopes de Carvalho
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004527893
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
A study into how native Amazonians experienced and shaped life in missions in its different facets. The book focuses on the missions of Maynas during the Jesuit administration, from 1638 to 1768.

Trade and Finance in Global Missions (16th-18th Centuries)

Trade and Finance in Global Missions (16th-18th Centuries) PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900444419X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Trade and Finance in Global Missions (16th-18th Centuries) is a collection of articles analysing the interplay between economic and Catholic missions in the early modern period and in the global context of Christian expansion.

Empresa y esclavitud en el complejo económico jesuita

Empresa y esclavitud en el complejo económico jesuita PDF Author: Fernando Ponce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peru
Languages : es
Pages : 44

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Book Description


The Jesuits

The Jesuits PDF Author: Markus Friedrich
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691180121
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description
"Since its founding by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, the Society of Jesus ("The Jesuits") has been intimately involved in the unfolding of the modern world. The young Jesuit order played a crucial role in the Counter Reformation, especially in Poland, southern Germany, and several other parts of Europe. The Jesuits were also participants in the establishment and spread of European empires, engaging in missionary activity in east and south Asia in the 16th and 17th centuries, and becoming central to the spreading of Christianity in the New World. At the same time, Jesuits often tangled with the Roman curia and the Pope, leading to the suppression of the Jesuits in 1773. After the subsequent restoration of the order in 1814, the Jesuits continued to be leaders in Catholic education and theology. In 2013 Jorge Bergoglio became the first Jesuit Pope, taking the name Pope Francis I. In this book, Markus Friedrich presents the first comprehensive account of the Jesuits from a non-Catholic perspective. Drawing on his expertise as a historian of the early modern world, Friedrich situates the Jesuit order within the wider perspective of European history. In particular, he places the Jesuits in the context of social, cultural, and imperial history, showing that the Jesuits were not monolithic but rather were very sensitive to local context and that the order's core texts, especially Ignatius's Spiritual Exercises, were templates to engage with, rather than instructions manuals to be followed slavishly"--

Rethinking Atlantic Empire

Rethinking Atlantic Empire PDF Author: Scott Eastman
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1800731213
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
In recent years, the historiography of nineteenth-century Spain and Latin America has been invigorated by interdisciplinary engagement with scholars working on topics such as empire, slavery, abolition, race, identity, and captivity. No scholar better exemplified these developments than Christopher Schmidt-Nowara, a specialist on Spain and its Caribbean colonies in Cuba and Puerto Rico. A brilliant career was cut short in 2015 when he died at the age of 48. Rethinking Atlantic Empire takes Schmidt-Nowara’s work as a point of departure, charting scholarly paths that move past reductive national narratives and embrace transnational approaches to the entangled empires of the Atlantic world.

Black Voices in Early Modern Spanish Literature, 1500-1750

Black Voices in Early Modern Spanish Literature, 1500-1750 PDF Author: Diana Berruezo-Sánchez
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198914245
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
In this groundbreaking study, Diana Berruezo-Sánchez recovers key chapters in the history of Afro-Iberian diasporas by exploring the literary contributions and life experiences of black African communities and individuals in early modern Spain. From the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries, international trade involving chattel slavery led to significant populations of enslaved, free(d), and half-manumitted black African women, men, and children in the Iberian Peninsula. These demographic changes transformed Spain's urban and social landscapes. In exploring Spain's role in the transatlantic slave trade and its effects on cultural forms of the period, Berruezo-Sánchez examines a broad range of texts and unearths new documents relating to black African poets, performers, and black confraternities. Her discoveries evince the broad yet largely disregarded literary and artistic impact of the African diaspora in early modern Spain, expanding the scope of linguistic practices beyond habla de negros and creating space for early modern black poets in the Spanish literary canon. These textual sources challenge established understandings of black Africans and black African history in early modern Spain. They show how black Africans exerted significant cultural agency by collectively contributing to and shaping the literary texts of the period, including those of the popular genre villancicos de negros, and by developing artistic traditions as musicians, dancers, and poets. As both creators and consumers of cultural forms, black African men and women navigated a restrictive, coercive slave society yet negotiated their own physical and cultural spaces.

Louisiana

Louisiana PDF Author: Cecile Vidal
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812208730
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Located at the junction of North America and the Caribbean, the vast territory of colonial Louisiana provides a paradigmatic case study for an Atlantic studies approach. One of the largest North American colonies and one of the last to be founded, Louisiana was governed by a succession of sovereignties, with parts ruled at various times by France, Spain, Britain, and finally the United States. But just as these shifting imperial connections shaped the territory's culture, Louisiana's peculiar geography and history also yielded a distinctive colonization pattern that reflected a synthesis of continent and island societies. Louisiana: Crossroads of the Atlantic World offers an exceptional collaboration among American, Canadian, and European historians who explore colonial and antebellum Louisiana's relations with the rest of the Atlantic world. Studying the legacy of each period of Louisiana history over the longue durée, the essays create a larger picture of the ways early settlements influenced Louisiana society and how the changes in sovereignty and other circulations gave rise to a multiethnic society. Contributors examine the workings of empire through the examples of slave laws, administrative careers or on-the-ground political negotiations, cultural exchanges among landowners, slave holders, and slaves, and the construction of race through sexuality, marriage, and household formation. As a whole, the volume makes the compelling argument that one cannot write Louisiana history without adopting an Atlantic perspective, or Atlantic history without referring to Louisiana. Contributors: Guillaume Aubert, Emily Clark, Alexandre Dubé, Sylvia R. Frey, Sylvia L. Hilton, Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec, Cécile Vidal, Sophie White, Mary Williams.