Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law

Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law PDF Author: Jozsef Beck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811225575
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
We know very little about the time-evolution of many-particle dynamical systems, the subject of our book. Even the 3-body problem has no explicit solution (we cannot solve the corresponding system of differential equations, and computer simulation indicates hopelessly chaotic behaviour). For example, what can we say about the typical time evolution of a large system starting from a stage far from equilibrium? What happens in a realistic time scale? The reader's first reaction is probably: What about the famous Second Law (of thermodynamics)?Unfortunately, there are plenty of notorious mathematical problems surrounding the Second Law. (1) How to rigorously define entropy? How to convert the well known intuitions (like 'disorder' and 'energy spreading') into precise mathematical definitions? (2) How to express the Second Law in forms of a rigorous mathematical theorem? (3) The Second Law is a 'soft' qualitative statement about entropy increase, but does not say anything about the necessary time to reach equilibrium.The object of this book is to answer questions (1)-(2)-(3). We rigorously prove a Time-Quantitative Second Law that works on a realistic time scale. As a by product, we clarify the Loschmidt-paradox and the related reversibility/irreversibility paradox.

Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law

Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law PDF Author: Jozsef Beck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811225575
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Get Book Here

Book Description
We know very little about the time-evolution of many-particle dynamical systems, the subject of our book. Even the 3-body problem has no explicit solution (we cannot solve the corresponding system of differential equations, and computer simulation indicates hopelessly chaotic behaviour). For example, what can we say about the typical time evolution of a large system starting from a stage far from equilibrium? What happens in a realistic time scale? The reader's first reaction is probably: What about the famous Second Law (of thermodynamics)?Unfortunately, there are plenty of notorious mathematical problems surrounding the Second Law. (1) How to rigorously define entropy? How to convert the well known intuitions (like 'disorder' and 'energy spreading') into precise mathematical definitions? (2) How to express the Second Law in forms of a rigorous mathematical theorem? (3) The Second Law is a 'soft' qualitative statement about entropy increase, but does not say anything about the necessary time to reach equilibrium.The object of this book is to answer questions (1)-(2)-(3). We rigorously prove a Time-Quantitative Second Law that works on a realistic time scale. As a by product, we clarify the Loschmidt-paradox and the related reversibility/irreversibility paradox.

Equidistribution of Dynamical Systems

Equidistribution of Dynamical Systems PDF Author: József Beck
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789811225567
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
"We know very little about the time-evolution of many-particle dynamical systems, the subject of our book. Even the 3-body problem has no explicit solution (we cannot solve the corresponding system of differential equations, and computer simulation indicates hopelessly chaotic behaviour). For example, what can we say about the typical time evolution of a large system starting from a stage far from equilibrium? What happens in a realistic time scale? The reader's first reaction is probably: What about the famous Second Law (of thermodynamics)? Unfortunately, there are plenty of notorious mathematical problems surrounding the Second Law. (1) How to rigorously define entropy? How to convert the well known intuitions (like "disorder" and "energy spreading") into precise mathematical definitions? (2) How to express the Second Law in forms of a rigorous mathematical theorem? (3) The Second Law is a "soft" qualitative statement about entropy increase, but does not say anything about the necessary time to reach equilibrium. The object of this book is to answer questions (1)-(2)-(3). We rigorously prove a Time-Quantitative Second Law that works on a realistic time scale. As a by product, we clarify the Loschmidt-paradox and the related reversibility/irreversibility paradox"--

Lectures On Fractal Geometry

Lectures On Fractal Geometry PDF Author: Martina Zaehle
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811283354
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This book is based on a series of lectures at the Mathematics Department of the University of Jena, developed in the period from 1995 up to 2015. It is completed by additional material and extensions of some basic results from the literature to more general metric spaces.This book provides a clear introduction to classical fields of fractal geometry, which provide some background for modern topics of research and applications. Some basic knowledge on general measure theory and on topological notions in metric spaces is presumed.

Stability, Periodicity and Boundedness in Functional Dynamical Systems on Time Scales

Stability, Periodicity and Boundedness in Functional Dynamical Systems on Time Scales PDF Author: Murat Adıvar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030421171
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Motivated by recent increased activity of research on time scales, the book provides a systematic approach to the study of the qualitative theory of boundedness, periodicity and stability of Volterra integro-dynamic equations on time scales. Researchers and graduate students who are interested in the method of Lyapunov functions/functionals, in the study of boundedness of solutions, in the stability of the zero solution, or in the existence of periodic solutions should be able to use this book as a primary reference and as a resource of latest findings. This book contains many open problems and should be of great benefit to those who are pursuing research in dynamical systems or in Volterra integro-dynamic equations on time scales with or without delays. Great efforts were made to present rigorous and detailed proofs of theorems. The book should serve as an encyclopedia on the construction of Lyapunov functionals in analyzing solutions of dynamical systems on time scales. The book is suitable for a graduate course in the format of graduate seminars or as special topics course on dynamical systems. The book should be of interest to investigators in biology, chemistry, economics, engineering, mathematics and physics.

Qualitative Theory of Second-order Dynamic Systems

Qualitative Theory of Second-order Dynamic Systems PDF Author: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Andronov
Publisher: Halsted Press
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
A Halsted Press book.

Discontinuous Dynamical Systems on Time-varying Domains

Discontinuous Dynamical Systems on Time-varying Domains PDF Author: Albert C. J. Luo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642002536
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
"Discontinuous Dynamical Systems on Time-varying Domains" is the first monograph focusing on this topic. While in the classic theory of dynamical systems the focus is on dynamical systems on time-invariant domains, this book presents discontinuous dynamical systems on time-varying domains where the corresponding switchability of a flow to the time-varying boundary in discontinuous dynamical systems is discussed. From such a theory, principles of dynamical system interactions without any physical connections are presented. Several discontinuous systems on time-varying domains are analyzed in detail to show how to apply the theory to practical problems. The book can serve as a reference book for researchers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, physics and mechanics. Dr. Albert C. J. Luo is a professor at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, USA. His research is involved in the nonlinear theory of dynamical systems. His main contributions are in the following aspects: a stochastic and resonant layer theory in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, singularity on discontinuous dynamical systems, and approximate nonlinear theories for a deformable-body.

Discontinuous Dynamical Systems on Time-varying Domains

Discontinuous Dynamical Systems on Time-varying Domains PDF Author: Albert Luo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642010262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
"Discontinuous Dynamical Systems on Time-varying Domains" is the first monograph focusing on this topic. While in the classic theory of dynamical systems the focus is on dynamical systems on time-invariant domains, this book presents discontinuous dynamical systems on time-varying domains where the corresponding switchability of a flow to the time-varying boundary in discontinuous dynamical systems is discussed. From such a theory, principles of dynamical system interactions without any physical connections are presented. Several discontinuous systems on time-varying domains are analyzed in detail to show how to apply the theory to practical problems. The book can serve as a reference book for researchers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, physics and mechanics. Dr. Albert C. J. Luo is a professor at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, USA. His research is involved in the nonlinear theory of dynamical systems. His main contributions are in the following aspects: a stochastic and resonant layer theory in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, singularity on discontinuous dynamical systems, and approximate nonlinear theories for a deformable-body.

An Introduction to Dynamical Systems

An Introduction to Dynamical Systems PDF Author: R. Clark Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821893982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description
This book gives a mathematical treatment of the introduction to qualitative differential equations and discrete dynamical systems. The treatment includes theoretical proofs, methods of calculation, and applications. The two parts of the book, continuous time of differential equations and discrete time of dynamical systems, can be covered independently in one semester each or combined together into a year long course. The material on differential equations introduces the qualitative or geometric approach through a treatment of linear systems in any dimension. There follows chapters where equili.

A Modern Introduction to Dynamical Systems

A Modern Introduction to Dynamical Systems PDF Author: Richard Brown
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198743289
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
A senior-level, proof-based undergraduate text in the modern theory of dynamical systems that is abstract enough to satisfy the needs of a pure mathematics audience, yet application heavy and accessible enough to merit good use as an introductory text for non-math majors.

Poincare's Legacies, Part I

Poincare's Legacies, Part I PDF Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848836
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Focuses on ergodic theory, combinatorics, and number theory. This book discusses a variety of topics, ranging from developments in additive prime number theory to expository articles on individual mathematical topics such as the law of large numbers and the Lucas-Lehmer test for Mersenne primes.