Epitaxial Growth of GaN-based LEDs on Simple Sacrificial Substrates

Epitaxial Growth of GaN-based LEDs on Simple Sacrificial Substrates PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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The objective of this project is to produce alternative substrate technologies for GaN-based LEDs by developing an ALD interlayer of Al2O3 on sacrificial substrates such as ZnO and Si. A sacrificial substrate is used for device growth that can easily be removed using a wet chemical etchant leaving only the thin GaN epi-layer. After substrate removal, the GaN LED chip can then be mounted in several different ways to a metal heat sink/reflector and light extraction techniques can then be applied to the chip and compared for performance. Success in this work will lead to high efficiency LED devices with a simple low cost fabrication method and high product yield as stated by DOE goals for its solid state lighting portfolio.

Epitaxial Growth of GaN-based LEDs on Simple Sacrificial Substrates

Epitaxial Growth of GaN-based LEDs on Simple Sacrificial Substrates PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The objective of this project is to produce alternative substrate technologies for GaN-based LEDs by developing an ALD interlayer of Al2O3 on sacrificial substrates such as ZnO and Si. A sacrificial substrate is used for device growth that can easily be removed using a wet chemical etchant leaving only the thin GaN epi-layer. After substrate removal, the GaN LED chip can then be mounted in several different ways to a metal heat sink/reflector and light extraction techniques can then be applied to the chip and compared for performance. Success in this work will lead to high efficiency LED devices with a simple low cost fabrication method and high product yield as stated by DOE goals for its solid state lighting portfolio.

III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications

III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications PDF Author: Tae-Yeon Seong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811037558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
The revised edition of this important book presents updated and expanded coverage of light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on heteroepitaxial GaN on Si substrates, and includes new chapters on tunnel junction LEDs, green/yellow LEDs, and ultraviolet LEDs. Over the last two decades, significant progress has been made in the growth, doping and processing technologies of III-nitride based semiconductors, leading to considerable expectations for nitride semiconductors across a wide range of applications. LEDs are already used in traffic signals, signage lighting, and automotive applications, with the ultimate goal of the global replacement of traditional incandescent and fluorescent lamps, thus reducing energy consumption and cutting down on carbon-dioxide emission. However, some critical issues must be addressed to allow the further improvements required for the large-scale realization of solid-state lighting, and this book aims to provide the readers with details of some contemporary issues on which the performance of LEDs is seriously dependent. Most importantly, it describes why there must be a breakthrough in the growth of high-quality nitride semiconductor epitaxial layers with a low density of dislocations, in particular, in the growth of Al-rich and In-rich GaN-based semiconductors. The quality of materials is directly dependent on the substrates used, such as sapphire and Si, and the book discusses these as well as topics such as efficiency droop, growth in different orientations, polarization, and chip processing and packaging technologies. Offering an overview of the state of the art in III-Nitride LED science and technology, the book will be a core reference for researchers and engineers involved with the developments of solid state lighting, and required reading for students entering the field.

Progress in Research of GaN-based LEDs Fabricated on SiC Substrate*Project Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB301904) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11134006 and 61327808).

Progress in Research of GaN-based LEDs Fabricated on SiC Substrate*Project Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB301904) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11134006 and 61327808). PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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Abstract: The influence of buffer layer growth conditions on the crystal quality and residual stress of GaN film grown on silicon carbide substrate is investigated. It is found that the AlGaN nucleation layer with high growth temperature can efficiently decrease the dislocation density and stress of the GaN film compared with AlN buffer layer. To increase the light extraction efficiency of GaN-based LEDs on SiC substrate, flip-chip structure and thin film flip-chip structure were designed and optimized. The fabricated blue LED had a maximum wall-plug efficiency of 72% at 80 mA. At 350 mA, the output power, the V f, the dominant wavelength, and the wall-plug efficiency of the blue LED were 644 mW, 2.95 V, 460 nm, and 63%, respectively.

III-Nitrides Light Emitting Diodes: Technology and Applications

III-Nitrides Light Emitting Diodes: Technology and Applications PDF Author: Jinmin Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811579490
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The book provides an overview of III-nitride-material-based light-emitting diode (LED) technology, from the basic material physics to the latest advances in the field, such as homoepitaxy and heteroepitaxy of the materials on different substrates. It also includes the latest advances in the field, such as approaches to improve quantum efficiency and reliability as well as novel structured LEDs. It explores the concept of material growth, chip structure, packaging, reliability and application of LEDs. With spectra coverage from ultraviolet (UV) to entire visible light wavelength, the III-nitride-material-based LEDs have a broad application potential, and are not just limited to illumination. These novel applications, such as health & medical, visible light communications, fishery and horticulture, are also discussed in the book.

Epitaxial Growth and Characteristics Study of GaN Based LED by MOCVD

Epitaxial Growth and Characteristics Study of GaN Based LED by MOCVD PDF Author: 黃炳源
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


Light-Emitting Diodes

Light-Emitting Diodes PDF Author: Jinmin Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319992112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
Comprehensive in scope, this book covers the latest progresses of theories, technologies and applications of LEDs based on III-V semiconductor materials, such as basic material physics, key device issues (homoepitaxy and heteroepitaxy of the materials on different substrates, quantum efficiency and novel structures, and more), packaging, and system integration. The authors describe the latest developments of LEDs with spectra coverage from ultra-violet (UV) to the entire visible light wavelength. The major aspects of LEDs, such as material growth, chip structure, packaging, and reliability are covered, as well as emerging and novel applications beyond the general and conventional lightings. This book, written by leading authorities in the field, is indispensable reading for researchers and students working with semiconductors, optoelectronics, and optics. Addresses novel LED applications such as LEDs for healthcare and wellbeing, horticulture, and animal breeding; Editor and chapter authors are global leading experts from the scientific and industry communities, and their latest research findings and achievements are included; Foreword by Hiroshi Amano, one of the 2014 winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on light-emitting diodes.

Wafer Bonding

Wafer Bonding PDF Author: Marin Alexe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662108275
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
The topics include bonding-based fabrication methods of silicon-on-insulator, photonic crystals, VCSELs, SiGe-based FETs, MEMS together with hybrid integration and laser lift-off. The non-specialist will learn about the basics of wafer bonding and its various application areas, while the researcher in the field will find up-to-date information about this fast-moving area, including relevant patent information.

III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications

III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications PDF Author: Tae-Yeon Seong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400758634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are already used in traffic signals, signage lighting, and automotive applications. However, its ultimate goal is to replace traditional illumination through LED lamps since LED lighting significantly reduces energy consumption and cuts down on carbon-dioxide emission. Despite dramatic advances in LED technologies (e.g., growth, doping and processing technologies), however, there remain critical issues for further improvements yet to be achieved for the realization of solid-state lighting. This book aims to provide the readers with some contemporary LED issues, which have not been comprehensively discussed in the published books and, on which the performance of LEDs is seriously dependent. For example, most importantly, there must be a breakthrough in the growth of high-quality nitride semiconductor epitaxial layers with a low density of dislocations, in particular, in the growth of Al-rich and and In-rich GaN-based semiconductors. The materials quality is directly dependent on the substrates used, such as sapphire, Si, etc. In addition, efficiency droop, growth on different orientations and polarization are also important. Chip processing and packaging technologies are key issues. This book presents a comprehensive review of contemporary LED issues. Given the interest and importance of future research in nitride semiconducting materials and solid state lighting applications, the contents are very timely. The book is composed of chapters written by leading researchers in III-nitride semiconducting materials and device technology. This book will be of interest to scientists and engineers working on LEDs for lighting applications. Postgraduate researchers working on LEDs will also benefit from the issues this book provides.

Progress and Prospects of GaN-based LEDs Using Nanostructures*Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61334009), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2015AA03A101 and 2014BAK02B08), China International Science and Technology Cooperation Program (Grant No. 2014DFG62280), the "Import Outstanding Technical Talent Plan" and "Youth Innovation Promotion Association Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Progress and Prospects of GaN-based LEDs Using Nanostructures*Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61334009), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2015AA03A101 and 2014BAK02B08), China International Science and Technology Cooperation Program (Grant No. 2014DFG62280), the Author:
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Languages : en
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Abstract: Progress with GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) that incorporate nanostructures is reviewed, especially the recent achievements in our research group. Nano-patterned sapphire substrates have been used to grow an AlN template layer for deep-ultraviolet (DUV) LEDs. One efficient surface nano-texturing technology, hemisphere-cones-hybrid nanostructures, was employed to enhance the extraction efficiency of InGaN flip-chip LEDs. Hexagonal nanopyramid GaN-based LEDs have been fabricated and show electrically driven color modification and phosphor-free white light emission because of the linearly increased quantum well width and indium incorporation from the shell to the core. Based on the nanostructures, we have also fabricated surface plasmon-enhanced nanoporous GaN-based green LEDs using AAO membrane as a mask. Benefitting from the strong lateral SP coupling as well as good electrical protection by a passivation layer, the EL intensity of an SP-enhanced nanoporous LED was significantly enhanced by 380%. Furthermore, nanostructures have been used for the growth of GaN LEDs on amorphous substrates, the fabrication of stretchable LEDs, and for increasing the 3-dB modulation bandwidth for visible light communication.

Study of Freestanding GaN Substrates Developed by Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy with GaN Nanorod Template Appled to GaN-based LED

Study of Freestanding GaN Substrates Developed by Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy with GaN Nanorod Template Appled to GaN-based LED PDF Author: Chu-li Chao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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