Enzyme Engineering and Evolution: General Methods

Enzyme Engineering and Evolution: General Methods PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128211504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series

Enzyme Engineering and Evolution: General Methods

Enzyme Engineering and Evolution: General Methods PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128211504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Get Book Here

Book Description
This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series

Directed Enzyme Evolution

Directed Enzyme Evolution PDF Author: Frances H. Arnold
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592593968
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Directed evolution comprises two distinct steps that are typically applied in an iterative fashion: (1) generating molecular diversity and (2) finding among the ensemble of mutant sequences those proteins that perform the desired fu- tion according to the specified criteria. In many ways, the second step is the most challenging. No matter how cleverly designed or diverse the starting library, without an effective screening strategy the ability to isolate useful clones is severely diminished. The best screens are (1) high throughput, to increase the likelihood that useful clones will be found; (2) sufficiently sen- tive (i. e. , good signal to noise) to allow the isolation of lower activity clones early in evolution; (3) sufficiently reproducible to allow one to find small improvements; (4) robust, which means that the signal afforded by active clones is not dependent on difficult-to-control environmental variables; and, most importantly, (5) sensitive to the desired function. Regarding this last point, almost anyone who has attempted a directed evolution experiment has learned firsthand the truth of the dictum “you get what you screen for. ” The protocols in Directed Enzyme Evolution describe a series of detailed p- cedures of proven utility for directed evolution purposes. The volume begins with several selection strategies for enzyme evolution and continues with assay methods that can be used to screen enzyme libraries. Genetic selections offer the advantage that functional proteins can be isolated from very large libraries s- ply by growing a population of cells under selective conditions.

Directed Enzyme Evolution: Advances and Applications

Directed Enzyme Evolution: Advances and Applications PDF Author: Miguel Alcalde
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319504134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This book focuses on some of the most significant advances in enzyme engineering that have been achieved through directed evolution and hybrid approaches. On the 25th anniversary of the discovery of directed evolution, this volume is a tribute to the pioneers of this thrilling research field, and at the same time provides a comprehensive overview of current research and the state of the art. Directed molecular evolution has become the most reliable and robust method to tailor enzymes, metabolic pathways or even whole microorganisms with improved traits. By mirroring the Darwinian algorithm of natural selection on a laboratory scale, new biomolecules of invaluable biotechnological interest can now be engineered in a manner that surpasses the boundaries of nature. The volume is divided into two sections, the first of which provides an update on recent successful cases of enzyme ensembles from different areas of the biotechnological spectrum, including tryptophan synthases, unspecific peroxygenases, phytases, therapeutic enzymes, stereoselective enzymes and CO2-fixing enzymes. This section also provides information on the directed evolution of whole cells. The second section of the book summarizes a variety of the most applicable methods for library creation, together with the future trends aimed at bringing together directed evolution and in silico/computational enzyme design and ancestral resurrection.

Biocatalysis for Practitioners

Biocatalysis for Practitioners PDF Author: Gonzalo de Gonzalo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352734683X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
This reference book originates from the interdisciplinary research cooperation between academia and industry. In three distinct parts, latest results from basic research on stable enzymes are explained and brought into context with possible industrial applications. Downstream processing technology as well as biocatalytic and biotechnological production processes from global players display the enormous potential of biocatalysts. Application of "extreme" reaction conditions (i.e. unconventional, such as high temperature, pressure, and pH value) - biocatalysts are normally used within a well defined process window - leads to novel synthetic effects. Both novel enzyme systems and the synthetic routes in which they can be applied are made accessible to the reader. In addition, the complementary innovative process technology under unconventional conditions is highlighted by latest examples from biotech industry.

Directed Evolution Library Creation

Directed Evolution Library Creation PDF Author: Frances H. Arnold
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781617374715
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Biological systems are very special substrates for engineering—uniquely the products of evolution, they are easily redesigned by similar approaches. A simple algorithm of iterative cycles of diversification and selection, evolution works at all scales, from single molecules to whole ecosystems. In the little more than a decade since the first reported applications of evolutionary design to enzyme engineering, directed evolution has matured to the point where it now represents the centerpiece of industrial biocatalyst development and is being practiced by thousands of academic and industrial scientists in com- nies and universities around the world. The appeal of directed evolution is easy to understand: it is conceptually straightforward, it can be practiced without any special instrumentation and, most important, it frequently yields useful solutions, many of which are totally unanticipated. Directed evolution has r- dered protein engineering readily accessible to a broad audience of scientists and engineers who wish to tailor a myriad of protein properties, including th- mal and solvent stability, enzyme selectivity, specific activity, protease s- ceptibility, allosteric control of protein function, ligand binding, transcriptional activation, and solubility. Furthermore, the range of applications has expanded to the engineering of more complex functions such as those performed by m- tiple proteins acting in concert (in biosynthetic pathways) or as part of mac- molecular complexes and biological networks.

Directed Evolution of Selective Enzymes

Directed Evolution of Selective Enzymes PDF Author: Manfred T. Reetz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527316604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Authored by one of the world's leading organic chemists, this authoritative reference provides an overview of basic strategies in directed evolution and introduces common gene mutagenesis, screening and selection methods. Throughout the text, emphasis is placed on methodology development to maximize efficiency, reliability and speed of the experiments and to provide guidelines for efficient protein engineering. Professor Reetz highlights the application of directed evolution experiments to address limitations in the field of enzyme selectivity, substrate scope, activity and robustness. He critically reviews recent developments and case studies, takes a look at future applications in the field of organic synthesis, and concludes with lessons learned from previous experiments.

Enzyme Engineering

Enzyme Engineering PDF Author: James Samuelson
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781493962877
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book provides guidance to those wishing to create enzyme variants. It covers such topics as a simple method for generating site-specific mutations within bacterial chromosomes and the engineering of two difference types of rare-cutting endonucleases.

Enzyme Technology

Enzyme Technology PDF Author: Ashok Pandey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387292946
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 774

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Book Description
Publisher Description

Protein Engineering

Protein Engineering PDF Author: Huimin Zhao
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527344705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
A one-stop reference that reviews protein design strategies to applications in industrial and medical biotechnology Protein Engineering: Tools and Applications is a comprehensive resource that offers a systematic and comprehensive review of the most recent advances in the field, and contains detailed information on the methodologies and strategies behind these approaches. The authors—noted experts on the topic—explore the distinctive advantages and disadvantages of the presented methodologies and strategies in a targeted and focused manner that allows for the adaptation and implementation of the strategies for new applications. The book contains information on the directed evolution, rational design, and semi-rational design of proteins and offers a review of the most recent applications in industrial and medical biotechnology. This important book: Covers technologies and methodologies used in protein engineering Includes the strategies behind the approaches, designed to help with the adaptation and implementation of these strategies for new applications Offers a comprehensive and thorough treatment of protein engineering from primary strategies to applications in industrial and medical biotechnology Presents cutting edge advances in the continuously evolving field of protein engineering Written for students and professionals of bioengineering, biotechnology, biochemistry, Protein Engineering: Tools and Applications offers an essential resource to the design strategies in protein engineering and reviews recent applications.

Enzymes in Synthetic Biology

Enzymes in Synthetic Biology PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128151498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Volume 608 of the series Methods in Enzymology covers key aspects of enzyme discovery, engineering tools and platforms, and examples of applications in the enzymology of synthetic biology. Detailed methods for laboratory use of enzymes in synthetic biology applications Informative case history examples illustrating how enzyme and metabolic engineering are used to generate new products Emphasises latest developments in laboratory automation for the engineering of biology Covers many aspects of the design, build, test, learn cycle used in synthetic biology