Environmental Change and Human Impact During the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-west Europe PDF Download
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Author: Sarah Kneen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Sarah Kneen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: F. M. Chambers
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Part 1. Precision and Accuracy in Studies of Climatic Change and Human Impact -- 1: Precision, concepts, controversies: Alan Smith's contributions to vegetational history and palaeoecology -- 2: Forward to the past: changing approaches to Quaternary palaeoecology -- 3: Radiocarbon dating and the palynologist: a realistic approach to precision and accuracy -- 4: Great oaks from little acorns ... : precision and accuracy in Irish dendrochronology Part 2. Climatic Change on the Landscape -- 5: Peat bogs as sources of proxy climatic data: past approaches and future research -- 6: Forest response to Holocene climatic change: equilibrium or non-equilibnum -- 7: Isolating the climatic factors in early- and mid-Holocene palaeobotanical records from Scotland -- 8: Radiocarbon dating of arctic-alpine palaeosols and the reconstruction of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change. Part 3. Evidence for Human Impact -- 9: Earliest palynological records of human impact on the world's vegetation -- 10: Vegetation change during the Mesolithic in the British Isles: some amplifications -- 11: The development of high moorland on Dartmoor: fire and the influence of Mesolithic activity on vegetation change -- 12: Models of mid-Holocene forest farming for north-west Europe -- 13: The influence of human communities on the English chalklands from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age: the molluscan evidence -- 14: Mesolithic, early Neolithic, and later prehistoric impacts on vegetation at a riverine site in Derbyshire, England -- 15: Holocene (Flandrian) vegetation change and human activity in the Carneddau area of upland mid-Wales -- 16: Early land use and vegetation history at Derryinver Hill, Renvyle Peninsula, Co. Calway, Ireland. Part 4. Climatic Change and Human Impact: Relationship and Interaction --17: Rapid early-Holocene migration and high abundance of hazel (Corylus avellana L.): alternative hypotheses -- 18: The origin of blanket mire, revisited -- 19: Climatic change and human impact during the late Holocene in northern Britain -- 20: Palaeoecology of floating bogs and landscape change in the Great Lakes drainage basin of North America -- 21: Late Quaternary climatic change and human impact: commentary and conclusions.
Author: Philippe Crombé
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527554686
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 847
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Book Description
Since its development in 1949, radiocarbon dating has increasingly been used in prehistoric research in order to get a better grip on the chronology of sites, cultures and environmental changes. Refinement of the dating, sampling and calibration methods has continuously created new and challenging perspectives for absolute dating. In these proceedings the focus lies on the contribution of carbon-14 dates in current Mesolithic research in North-West Europe. Altogether 40 papers dealing with radiocarbon dates from 15 different countries are presented. Major themes are the typo-technological evolution of lithic and bone industries, changes in settlement patterns, burial practices, demography and subsistence, human impact on the Mesolithic environment and the neolithisation process. Some papers also deal with more methodological aspects of carbon-14 dating (e.g. calculation of various reservoir effects, the use of cumulative calibrated probability distributions), and related techniques (e.g. stable isotope analysis for palaeodiet reconstruction).
Author: Vicki Cummings
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191734489
Category : Antiquities, Prehistoric
Languages : en
Pages : 632
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Book Description
This wide-ranging collection of essays covers the transformation from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers to Neolithic farmers. Providing an overview of this fundamental change in human society, it offers a comprehensive and authoritative treatment by leading specialists.
Author: Gordon Noble
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107159830
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 235
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Book Description
A detailed consideration of the ways in which human-environment relations altered with the beginnings of agriculture in the Neolithic of northern Europe.
Author: Russanne Dorothy Low
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Book Description
Author: Lesley Head
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317835964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
Cultural landscapes are usually understood within physical geography as those transformed by human action. As human influence on the earth increases, advances in palaeocological reconstruction have also allowed for new interpretations of the evidence for the earliest human impacts on the environment. It is essential that such evidence is examined in the context of modern trends in social sciences and humanities. This stimulating new book argues that convergence of the two approaches can provide a more holistic understanding of long-term physical and human processes. Split into two major sections, this book attempts to bridge the gap between the sciences and humanities. The first section, provides an analysis of the methodological tools employed in examining processes of environmental change. Empirical research in the fields of palaecology and Quaternary studies is combined with the latest theoretical views of nature and landscape occurring in cultural geography, archaeology and anthropology. The author examines the way in which environmental management decisions are made. The book then moves on to discuss the relevance of this perspective to contemporary issues through a wide variety of international case studies, including World Heritage protection, landscape preservation, indigenous people and cultural tourism.
Author: Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402085397
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
The transition from hunting and gathering to farming – the Neolithic Revolution – was one of the most signi cant cultural processes in human history that forever changed the face of humanity. Natu an communities (15,100–12,000Cal BP) (all dates in this chapter are calibrated before present) planted the seeds of change, and the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) (ca. 12,000–ca. 8,350Cal BP) people, were the rst to establish farming communities. The revolution was not fully realized until quite late in the PPN and later in the Pottery Neolithic (PN) period. We would like to ask some questions and comment on a few aspects emphas- ing the linkage between biological and cultural developments during the Neolithic Revolution. The biological issues addressed in this chapter are as follows: × Is there a demographic change from the Natu an to the Neolithic? × Is there a change in the overall health of the Neolithic populations compared to the Natu an? × Is there a change in the diet and how is it expressed? × Is there a change in the physical burden/stress people had to bear with? × Is there a change in intra- and inter-community rates of violent encounters? From the cultural perspective the leading questions will be: × What was the change in the economy and when was it fully realized? × Is there a change in settlement patterns and site nature and organization from Natu an to Neolithic? × Is there a change in human activities and division of labor?
Author: Nicholas Barton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: Peter F. Biehl
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438461844
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
The subject of climate change could hardly be more timely. In Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East, an interdisciplinary group of contributors examine climate change through the lens of new archaeological and paleo-environmental data over the course of more than 10,000 years from the Near East to Europe. Key climatic and other events are contextualized with cultural changes and transitions for which the authors discuss when, how, and if, changes in climate and environment caused people to adapt, move or perish. More than this publication of crucial archaeological and paleo-environmental data, however, the volume seeks to understand the social, political and economic significance of climate change as it was manifested in various ways around the Old World. Contrary to perceptions of threatening global warming in our popular media, and in contrast to grim images of collapse presented in some archaeological discussions of past climate change, this book rejects outright societal collapse as a likely outcome. Yet this does not keep the authors from considering climate change as a potential factor in explaining culture change by adopting a critical stance with regard to the long-standing practice of equating synchronicity with causality, and explicitly considering alternative explanations.
