Vicarious Liability

Vicarious Liability PDF Author: Anthony Gray
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509920234
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The scope of vicarious liability has significantly expanded since its original conception. Today employers are being found liable for actions of employees that they did not authorise, and never would have authorised if asked. They are being held liable for an employee's criminal activity. In the related strict liability field of non-delegable duties, they are being held liable for wrongdoing of independent contractors. Notions of strict liability have grown increasingly isolated in the law of tort, given the exponential growth in the tort of negligence. They require intellectual justification. Such a justification has proven to be elusive and largely unsatisfactory in relation to vicarious liability and to concepts of non-delegable duty. The law of three jurisdictions studied has now apparently embraced the 'enterprise risk' theory to rationalise the imposition of vicarious liability. This book subjects this theory to strong critique by arguing that it has many weaknesses, which the courts should acknowledge. It suggests that a rationalisation of the liability of an employer for the actions of an employee lies in more traditional legal doctrine which would serve to narrow the circumstances in which an employer is legally liable for a wrong committed by an employee.

Vicarious Liability

Vicarious Liability PDF Author: Anthony Gray
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509920234
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
The scope of vicarious liability has significantly expanded since its original conception. Today employers are being found liable for actions of employees that they did not authorise, and never would have authorised if asked. They are being held liable for an employee's criminal activity. In the related strict liability field of non-delegable duties, they are being held liable for wrongdoing of independent contractors. Notions of strict liability have grown increasingly isolated in the law of tort, given the exponential growth in the tort of negligence. They require intellectual justification. Such a justification has proven to be elusive and largely unsatisfactory in relation to vicarious liability and to concepts of non-delegable duty. The law of three jurisdictions studied has now apparently embraced the 'enterprise risk' theory to rationalise the imposition of vicarious liability. This book subjects this theory to strong critique by arguing that it has many weaknesses, which the courts should acknowledge. It suggests that a rationalisation of the liability of an employer for the actions of an employee lies in more traditional legal doctrine which would serve to narrow the circumstances in which an employer is legally liable for a wrong committed by an employee.

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law PDF Author: Douglas Brodie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139492985
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Theories of enterprise liability have, historically, had a significant influence on the development of various aspects of the law of torts. Enterprise liability has impacted upon both statutory and common law rules. Prime examples would include laws on workmen's compensation and products liability. Of late, in a number of jurisdictions, enterprise liability has been a powerful catalyst for change in the employer's responsibilities towards third parties by prompting changes to the law on vicarious liability. The results have been seen most dramatically where the employer's responsibility for the intentional torts of employees is concerned. Recent common law reforms have not been without controversy and have raised difficult and challenging questions about the appropriate scope of an employer's responsibility. In response to this, Douglas Brodie offers a critique of the employer's common law obligations, both in tort and under the law of contract of employment.

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law

Enterprise Liability and the Common Law PDF Author: Douglas Brodie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511918971
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Douglas Brodie examines how the common law has evolved to address concerns about corporate social responsibility.

Corporate Duties to the Public

Corporate Duties to the Public PDF Author: Barnali Choudhury
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108421466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Today's economic and social context demands that corporations - once seen only as private actors - owe duties to the public.

A Practical Guide to Secondary Liability and Joint Enterprise Post-Jogee

A Practical Guide to Secondary Liability and Joint Enterprise Post-Jogee PDF Author: Joanne Cecil
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781911035411
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
This book looks at how the law has been interpreted since the groundbreaking conjoined Supreme Court and Privy Council cases of Jogee and Ruddock.

Vicarious Liability in Tort

Vicarious Liability in Tort PDF Author: Paula Giliker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493078
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Vicarious liability is controversial: a principle of strict liability in an area dominated by fault-based liability. By making an innocent party pay compensation for the torts of another, it can also appear unjust. Yet it is a principle found in all Western legal systems, be they civil law or common law. Despite uncertainty as to its justifications, it is accepted as necessary. In our modern global economy, we are unlikely to understand its meaning and rationale through study of one legal system alone. Using her considerable experience as a comparative tort lawyer, Paula Giliker examines the principle of vicarious liability (or, to a civil lawyer, liability for the acts of others) in England and Wales, Australia, Canada, France and Germany, and with reference to legal systems in countries such as the United States, New Zealand and Spain.

Reconceptualising Strict Liability for the Tort of Another

Reconceptualising Strict Liability for the Tort of Another PDF Author: Christine Beuermann
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509917543
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book adopts a novel approach to resolving the present difficulties experienced by the courts in imposing strict liability for the tort of another. It looks beyond the traditional classifications of 'vicarious liability' and 'liability for breach of a non-delegable duty of care' and, for the first time, seeks to explain all instances of strict liability for the tort of another in terms of the various relationships in which the courts impose such liability. The book shows that, despite appearances, there is a unifying feature to the various relationships in which the courts currently impose strict liability for the tort of another. That feature is authority. Whenever the courts impose strict liability for the tort of another, the defendant is either vested with authority over the person who committed a tort against the claimant or has vested or conferred a form of authority upon that person in respect of the claimant. This book uses this feature of authority to construct a new expositive framework within which strict liability for the tort of another can be understood.

Understanding Enterprise Liability

Understanding Enterprise Liability PDF Author: Virginia Nolan
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1439907641
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
In recent years critics have assailed the cost, inefficiency, and unfairness of American tort law, including products liability and medical malpractice. Yet victims of accidental injury who look to the tort system for deserved compensation often find it a formidable obstacle. Those who seek to reform tort law find legislatures, particularly the United States Congress, paralyzed by the clash of powerful special interest groups. Understanding Enterprise Liability sheds new light on the raging tort reform debate by challenging its fundamental assumptions. Offering historical insights and fresh perspectives on the politics and possibilities for sensible reform, Virginia Nolan and Edmund Ursin pragmatically assess alternative routes to a workable, balanced, and equitable system of compensation for personal injury. They offer a specific proposal, based on the precedent of strict products liability that incorporates the insights of no-fault compensation plan scholarship to create an enterprise liability doctrine that should appeal to courts and to tort reformers.

Negligence Without Fault

Negligence Without Fault PDF Author: Albert A. Ehrenzweig
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520350154
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1951.

Modes of Liability in International Criminal Law

Modes of Liability in International Criminal Law PDF Author: Marjolein Cupido
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108590152
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Presently, many of the greatest debates and controversies in international criminal law concern modes of liability for international crimes. The state of the law is unclear, to the detriment of accountability for major crimes and of the uniformity of international criminal law. The present book aims at clarifying the state of the law and provides a thorough analysis of the jurisprudence of international courts and tribunals, as well as of the debates and the questions these debates have left open. Renowned international criminal law scholars analyze, in discrete chapters, the modes of liability one by one; for each mode they identify the main trends in the jurisprudence and the main points of controversy. An introduction addresses the cross-cutting issues, and a conclusion anticipates possible evolutions that we may see in the future. The research on which this book is based was undertaken with the Geneva Academy.