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Author: Lillian Guerra
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807837369
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
In the tumultuous first decade of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro and other leaders saturated the media with altruistic images of themselves in a campaign to win the hearts of Cuba's six million citizens. In Visions of Power in Cuba, Lillian Guerra argues that these visual representations explained rapidly occurring events and encouraged radical change and mutual self-sacrifice. Mass rallies and labor mobilizations of unprecedented scale produced tangible evidence of what Fidel Castro called "unanimous support" for a revolution whose "moral power" defied U.S. control. Yet participation in state-orchestrated spectacles quickly became a requirement for political inclusion in a new Cuba that policed most forms of dissent. Devoted revolutionaries who resisted disastrous economic policies, exposed post-1959 racism, and challenged gender norms set by Cuba's one-party state increasingly found themselves marginalized, silenced, or jailed. Using previously unexplored sources, Guerra focuses on the lived experiences of citizens, including peasants, intellectuals, former prostitutes, black activists, and filmmakers, as they struggled to author their own scripts of revolution by resisting repression, defying state-imposed boundaries, and working for anti-imperial redemption in a truly free Cuba.
Author: Lillian Guerra
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807837369
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
In the tumultuous first decade of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro and other leaders saturated the media with altruistic images of themselves in a campaign to win the hearts of Cuba's six million citizens. In Visions of Power in Cuba, Lillian Guerra argues that these visual representations explained rapidly occurring events and encouraged radical change and mutual self-sacrifice. Mass rallies and labor mobilizations of unprecedented scale produced tangible evidence of what Fidel Castro called "unanimous support" for a revolution whose "moral power" defied U.S. control. Yet participation in state-orchestrated spectacles quickly became a requirement for political inclusion in a new Cuba that policed most forms of dissent. Devoted revolutionaries who resisted disastrous economic policies, exposed post-1959 racism, and challenged gender norms set by Cuba's one-party state increasingly found themselves marginalized, silenced, or jailed. Using previously unexplored sources, Guerra focuses on the lived experiences of citizens, including peasants, intellectuals, former prostitutes, black activists, and filmmakers, as they struggled to author their own scripts of revolution by resisting repression, defying state-imposed boundaries, and working for anti-imperial redemption in a truly free Cuba.
Author: Autores Varios
Publisher: Linkgua
ISBN: 8498168120
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
El Decreto expropiatorio de la Revolución cubana, también conocido como Ley No. 890, fue una legislación clave promulgada por el Gobierno Revolucionario de Cuba, bajo la presidencia de Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado. Este decreto fue una medida radical que buscaba reestructurar de manera significativa la economía cubana, poniendo en práctica los ideales y objetivos de la Revolución Cubana de 1959. Contexto El decreto se justifica en múltiples «Por cuanto», que delinean las razones y la necesidad de tomar acción tan drástica. Se argumenta que el desarrollo económico de la nación solo puede lograrse mediante una planificación económica adecuada, el aumento y la racionalización de la producción y, sobre todo, el control nacional de las industrias básicas. Además, se menciona que muchas grandes empresas privadas han estado actuando en contra de los intereses de la Revolución y del desarrollo económico de la nación. Aquí, estas empresas son acusadas de sabotear la capacidad productiva de Cuba, de invertir capital en el extranjero y de abandonar la administración directa de sus fábricas, entre otras cosas. Implicaciones económicas Este Decreto expropiatorio propone la nacionalización mediante expropiación forzosa de todas las empresas industriales y comerciales, así como de otros bienes relacionados. Esta nacionalización masiva se justifica como una necesidad imperante para transformar la economía y para disolver el poder económico de supuestos «intereses privilegiados» que conspiran contra el pueblo y la Revolución. Política de comercio exterior Otro aspecto crucial mencionado en el decreto es la transformación del comercio exterior de Cuba. Se argumenta que el control nacional de las importaciones es esencial y que la existencia de grandes empresas importadoras que operan por el simple estímulo del beneficio personal es un obstáculo para la nueva política de comercio exterior. Legalidad El decreto se ampara en el Artículo 24 de la Ley Fundamental de la República, promulgada, poco antes, el 7 de febrero de 1959, para llevar a cabo la expropiación forzosa de estas empresas. Decreto expropiatorio de la Revolución Cubana La Ley No. 890 fue un hito en la historia de la Revolución Cubana, marcando un cambio profundo y controvertido en la estructura económica del país. Buscó desmantelar el poder económico de ciertos sectores, y sometar a las fuerzas económicas del país a los ideales y objetivos de la Revolución. Esta ley también llevó a tensiones y conflictos con países extranjeros y empresas multinacionales que se vieron afectadas por la nacionalización, contribuyendo a la compleja relación entre Cuba y el resto y los Estados Unidos de América en los años posteriores.
Author: Robin D. Moore
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520247116
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Annotation A history of Cuban music during the Castro regime (1950s to the present.
Author: Vincenzo Perna
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351539086
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
Cuban music is recognized unanimously as a major historical force behind Latin American popular music, and as an important player in the development of US popular music and jazz. However, the music produced on the island after the Revolution in 1959 has been largely overlooked and overshadowed by the Buena Vista Social Club phenomenon. The Revolution created the conditions for the birth of a type of highly sophisticated popular music, which has grown relatively free from market pressures. These conditions premised the new importance attained by Afro-Cuban dance music during the 1990s, when the island entered a period of deep economic and social crisis that has shaken Revolutionary institutions from their foundations. Vincenzo Perna investigates the role of black popular music in post-Revolutionary Cuba, and in the 1990s in particular. The emergence of timba is analysed as a distinctively new style of Afro-Cuban dance music. The controversial role of Afro-Cuban working class culture is highlighted, showing how this has resisted co-optation into a unified, pacified vision of national culture, and built musical bridges with the transnational black diaspora. Musically, timba represents an innovative fusion of previous popular and folkloric Afro-Cuban styles with elements of hip-hop and other African-American styles like jazz, funk and salsa. Timba articulates a black urban youth subculture with distinctive visual and choreographic codes. With its abrasive commentaries on issues such as race, consumer culture, tourism, prostitution and its connections to the underworld, timba demonstrates at the 'street level' many of the contradictions of contemporary Cuban society. After repeatedly colliding with official discourses, timba has eventually met with institutional repression. This book will appeal not only to ethnomusicologists and those working on popular music studies, but also to those working in the areas of cultural and Black studies, anthropology, Latin American st
Author: Professor Jorge I Doma-Nguez
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674034280
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Book Description
Upon publication in the late 1970s this book was the first major historical analysis of twentieth-century Cuba. Focusing on the way Cuba has been governed, and in particular on the way a changing elite has made claims to legitimate rule, it carefully examines each of Cuba's three main political eras: the first, from Independence in 1902 to the Presidency of Gerardo Machado in 1933; the second, under Batista, from 1934 until 1958; and finally, Castro's revolution, from 1959 to the present. Jorge Domínguez discusses the political roles played by interest groups, mass organizations, and the military. He also investigates the impact of international affairs on Cuba and provides the first printed data on many aspects of political, economic, and social change since 1959. He deals in depth with agrarian politics and peasant protest since 1937, and his concluding chapter on Cuba's present culture is a fascinating insight into a society which--though vitally important--remains mysterious to most readers in the United States. Cuba's role in international affairs is vastly greater than its size. The revolution led by Fidel Castro, the Bay of Pigs invasion, the missile crisis in 1962, the underwriting of revolution in Latin America and recently in Africa--all these events have thrust Cuba onto the modern world stage. Anyone hoping to understand this country and its people, and above all its changing systems of government, will find this book essential.
Author: Paul A. Baran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cuba
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 884
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Book Description
Author: Carlos Gonz Lez Irago
Publisher: Palibrio
ISBN: 1463313756
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Sobre el libro: La Revolución Bolivariana es un proceso en marcha y está creando colectivamente y democráticamente, paso a paso, golpe a golpe un nuevo modelo de estado. El estado bolivariano es auténtico se fundamenta en la historia, las ideas solidarias de Simón Bolívar y la prioridad de los derechos humanos básicos de "seguridad y subsistencia" de todos los venezolanos sin exclusiones. Es revolucionario primero porque incorpora participativamente a un sector mayoritario de la población -incluyendo a los pobres y a los militares-- que habían sido históricamente marginados y excluidos de la política, la economía y la sociedad. Segundo, porque el nuevo modelo de "Seguridad y Subsistencia" es lo opuesto a su predecesor histórico: el modelo de "Seguridad Nacional" o "Pacto de Punto Fijo." La "Seguridad Nacional" fue impuesta desde los Estados Unidos durante la guerra fría a toda su área de influencia y ha causado estragos: guerras, muertes, torturas y la violación sistemática de los derechos humanos en Venezuela, en Latinoamérica y en muchas partes del mundo. Tercero, porque el modelo bolivariano ofrece una respuesta democrática y solidaria al capitalismo salvaje que propone el neo-liberalismo en la actualidad. Venezuela hoy nos ofrece algo radicalmente diferente, es "la posibilidad optimista" de una democracia nueva, solidaria, soberana, socialista, moderna, no dogmática y por qué no, ecológica.
Author: Sheryl L. Lutjens
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000306097
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
In the mid-1980s Cuba began a process of ‘rectificacion’—a reform process that has bucked the trends of economic and political liberalization that are reshaping the global order. Sustaining an official commitment to socialism in the face of economic crisis and international pressures, Cuba's survival seems puzzling indeed. Sheryl Lutjens uses the C
Author: Deborah Shnookal
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 1683401999
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
This in-depth examination of one of the most controversial episodes in U.S.-Cuba relations sheds new light on the program that airlifted 14,000 unaccompanied children to the United States in the wake of the Cuban Revolution. Operation Pedro Pan is often remembered within the U.S. as an urgent “rescue” mission, but Deborah Shnookal points out that a multitude of complex factors drove the exodus, including Cold War propaganda and the Catholic Church’s opposition to the island’s new government. Shnookal illustrates how and why Cold War scare tactics were so effective in setting the airlift in motion, focusing on their context: the rapid and profound social changes unleashed by the 1959 Revolution, including the mobilization of 100,000 Cuban teenagers in the 1961 national literacy campaign. Other reforms made by the revolutionary government affected women, education, religious schools, and relations within the family and between the races. Shnookal exposes how, in its effort to undermine support for the revolution, the U.S. government manipulated the aspirations and insecurities of more affluent Cubans. She traces the parallel stories of the young “Pedro Pans” separated from their families—in some cases indefinitely—in what is often regarded in Cuba as a mass “kidnapping” and the children who stayed and joined the literacy brigades. These divergent journeys reveal many underlying issues in the historically fraught relationship between the U.S. and Cuba and much about the profound social revolution that took place on the island after 1959. Publication of the paperback edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
