Biological & Agricultural Index

Biological & Agricultural Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1192

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Biological & Agricultural Index

Biological & Agricultural Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1192

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Book Description


The Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture

The Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 782

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Bibliography of Education in Agriculture and Home Economics

Bibliography of Education in Agriculture and Home Economics PDF Author: Edward Douglas Greenman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural education
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Agricultural Index

Agricultural Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1194

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Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries

Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries PDF Author: Great Britain. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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MTN Studies

MTN Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Non-tariff trade barriers
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Bulletin

Bulletin PDF Author: United States. Office of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Second International Congress on School Hygiene

Second International Congress on School Hygiene PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : School hygiene
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Bulletin - Bureau of Education

Bulletin - Bureau of Education PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 876

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Breadwinners and Citizens

Breadwinners and Citizens PDF Author: Laura Levine Frader
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822388812
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Laura Levine Frader’s synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women’s claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post–World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France’s postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities. Frader’s analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women’s and immigrants’ departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward.